Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, amakhiwane ayewadumileyo ngamayeza awo, okwenza ukuba kusetyenziswe ukusetyenziswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxa malunga nale nto esiza kuthiwa kwinqaku lemihla "Iipropati ezifanelekileyo zamakhiwane kunye nesicelo sayo kumachiza omntu".
Umkhiwane awuyena nje umthi, kodwa u-shrub. Isasazeka kwaye ihlanganiswe, ikwazi ukufikelela ubude beemitha ezili-10.
Lo mthi uhlukaniswe ngumbala ongaqhelekanga - ukutshabalalisa kwawo kuzalwa kwiibhola eziluhlaza, kwaye iziqhamo zikhula kuphela emthini wesibhakabhaka. Olunye igama onokuqhelana nalo yiijikijini zewayini. Ukuhlanjululwa kwamakhiwane kuyenzeka ngoncedo lweentlobo ezilinye zezilwanyana, kwaye ngaphandle kwale os ayikwazi ukubonakala. Kule nto sinokugqiba ukuba isityalo sisisityambo, ngelixa iziqhamo zingabonakala ngokukhawuleza - emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, kwaye aziyi kutshabalalisa izinambuzane.
Amakhiwane ayithathwa njengomthi ongcwele, iBhayibhile isoloko ibhekisela kuyo. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uAdam noEva benza iimpahla zabo zokuqala emacaleni omthiwane xa badla isiqhamo esinqatshelwe. Ngokomphandi abaninzi, kwakuyiikhiwane ezazisisiqhamo esivumelekileyo esichazwe eBhayibhileni, kodwa abaseYurophu bathi i-apula, kuba babengenakucinga isiqhamo somkhiwane.
Umzobo uyisihlobo somthi we-ficus ne-mulberry, eyaziwayo kuthi abaninzi bethu njengesiqhamo sezindlu.
Isiqhamo somkhiwane sinomsoco kwaye sihlwaya, kwaye amaqabunga aqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezinobomvu neziphuzi, ngoko kuya kudibaniswa ne-apula, kodwa i-violet berries idibene nayo. Ngefomu elitsha, amakhiwane akakwazi ukugcinwa ixesha elide, ngoko ke emva kokumiswa, omiswe kwaye omiswe elangeni, kunye noshukela kulo makhiwane luba lukhulu ngakumbi.
Kwiimeko ezintle, umkhiwane uhlala ixesha elide kwaye uthele izithelo malunga neminyaka engama-200. Kuye kwaziwa ngamaxesha amandulo, eGrisi naseArabhiya yamandulo.
Omnye u-Avicenna omkhulu wayiphatha amakhiwane ngamasisi ogulayo, i-malaria, umkhuhlane, kwaye waphatha izicubu, izilonda, i-furuncles, i-syphilis kunye neqhenqa. Ukongezelela, uAvicenna wayekholelwa ukuba amakhiwane angakwazi ukujamelana nayo nayiphi na ihoyi kunye nokudala ukugcina ulutsha, kunye ne-agent agent.
Unyango ngamakhiwane
Iyeza zanamhlanje zithi izixhobo ezinomsebenzi zamakhiwane zinika ezinye zezinto ezenza lesi sityalo. Ngokwakhe, izilungiso zonyango ziye zetyenziselwa unyango lwe-thromboses, izifo ze-cardiovascular, i-thrombophlebitis, kunye negalelo ekudalweni kwegazi.
Izibilini zezithelo zomkhiwane zincedo xa zixinwa kwaye zihlambulule ezibandayo, kunye nokunyanga kwama-abscesses kunye nama-tumors. Amafutha abalulekileyo, aqulethwe kumakhiwane, akwazi ukugcina ukubunjwa kwegazi kwinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ukuthintela ekunyukeni, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuphuza i-aspirin, ephazamisa igazi, eyaneleyo yokutya inyanga enye yezithelo zamakhiwane ngosuku, kwaye inyanga ukuphinda ikhosi.
Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwamakhiwane kunceda kakhulu kubantu ababenomsebenzi ohambelana nobuchule kunye nemithwalo yengqondo - abaculi, ababhali, abaqambi, iibongozi, abashishini.
Umxholo wekhalori kunye nokwakhiwa kwamakhiwane
Amajikiwane amakhiwane aphezulu kakhulu ngeekhalori - malunga ne-240 kcal nge-100 g, kwaye azaliswe ushukela nee-carbohydrate. Ukongezelela, kumakhiwane kukho iifayili zokutya, i-acid acids kunye nesitashi. Ngamanani amancinci, iiprotheyini, i-acids egcweleyo kunye namafutha akhoyo; i-carotene, iivithamini B, A kunye neC. Iqukethe amaminerali - i-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-sodium, i-magnesium, isinyithi, kodwa ininzi yamakhiwane - i-potassium.
Ukusebenzisa amakhiwane kumachiza omntu
Kwimichiza engekho yendabuko, amakhiwane asetyenziselwa ukuphatha igastritis kunye nokuqothulwa, kunye ne-decoction yamajikijolo luncedo kwi-bronchitis, ukuvuvukala, i-tracheitis nezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Kwakhona luncedo njengendlela yokulungisa i-antipyretic ne-sudorific. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uphuze isiselo kunye nokuphambuka kwamakhiwane.
Ukunqunyulwa kwamaqabunga emakhiwane kuncedo ekukhwehleleni, kunye nezifo ezinjengehudo, ubumbano, isifo segazi. Amakhiwane angonakalisa ama-parasites kunye nee-pathogens.
Namanje amagqirha anokunyula amakhiwane kwizifo ngokukhwehlela, ukukhulelwa kwegazi, i-asthma, ubuhlungu bentliziyo, i-tachycardia, i-nephritis-njenge-diuretic.
Ngokuphelelwa ngumonde, umqala, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuphazamiseka, ukusulela kwisifo somlomo, ungathatha ukutyunjwa kweziqhamo ezomileyo zalo mthi. Ukwenza oku, 1 tbsp. Amakhiwane atyhidiweyo athululela ezimbini iikomityi zamanzi abilayo, kwaye ubilise phezu kobushushu obude imizuzu eyi-10. Ipholile, uxinzelele kwaye uphuze rhoqo, amaxesha amane ngosuku ngehafu yesilazi.
Ukuba usebenzisa amakhiwane ngobisi, unikeza ukukhulula kwizifo ezininzi. 4-5 amajikijolo athululela iiglasi zobisi olufudumeleyo, mawubhale, uze utyhoboze kwaye udle ihafu yeglasi kwimizuzu emibili ukuya kweyesine ngosuku. Ku luncedo ukusebenzisa amakhiwane, awakhankanywe ngaphambili ebisi, kwiimfucu kunye namagqabi, oku kuya kunceda ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuphulukisa.
Oogqirha bayincoma ukuba bathathe i-urolithiasis, kuba amakhiwane anceda ukuchoboza kunye nokususa amatye kwizitho.
3-5 amajikijithi omkhiwane kufuneka uchithe enye iglasi yamanzi abilayo, bese ubilisa imizuzu emi-5 ngokushisa okuphantsi, uze wolule ngokucokisekileyo amajikijolo. Kuthathwa ngokwahlukileyo ngokutya kulo lonke usuku.
Ngezifo ezinje ezinqabileyo zesikhumba ezivela ngenxa yokunciphisa umsebenzi we-melanocytes (i-vitiligo kunye ne-nesting baldness), umntu kufuneka asebenzise ukunyuka kwamaqabunga amakhiwane. Iipunipoli ezi-2 zithathwa. Amagqabi atyhidiweyo, uthele ezimbini iikomityi zamanzi abilayo, vumela ukuma kweyure, ke ukufakelwa kutywetshiwe kwaye kusetyenziswe isigamu sesilazi 4 ngosuku ngemini engama-20 ngaphambi kokutya. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba usebenzise amaqabunga amatshini ahlambulukileyo esi sityalo ukuya kumabala amhlophe, kwaye i-pigmentation yolusu iya kubuyiselwa.
Ijusi, elungiselelwe kumacembe amacwecwe amatshitshi, iyancwitshisa ngokucacileyo ulusu, elungele ukoma, likhuthaza unyango lwamanxeba kunye ne-acne, likhanyisa iimpawu zokuzalwa kwaye lisuse ama-warts. Ezi zakhiwo zamakhiwane zikhankanywe kwiimfundiso zakudala zaseMpumalanga.