Umgangatho wokukhulelwa kukungabikho kweprotheni kumchamo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa kukho ukuguqulwa kwamanqaku athile, oku kungenzeka ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu kwiintso zomzimba kamama xa uphatha umntwana. Xa ukhulelwe, umthwalo kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezitho zangaphakathi zomama ziphindwe kabini, kuba umzimba kufuneka unakekele nje kuphela, kodwa kunye nomzimba womntwana ukuba azalwe. Ngako oko, inkqubo ye-urinary isebenza kunye nomthwalo ophindwe kabini, kuba kufuneka isuse iimveliso zokubola kunye neetyhefu kungekhona kuphela kumzimba kamama, kodwa nakumzimba womntwana.
Kwimeko apho iintso zingabhekane nalo msebenzi ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwinkqubo ye-urrogenital, iprotheni ingavela kumchamo womfazi. I-Foci yokuvuvukala inokuvela ngenxa yokunganyangekiyo komzimba wayo, kwaye ingaba ngumphumo wezifo ezingapheliyo ezenzeka ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, ubukho beeprotheyini emzimbeni, obunzulu kakhulu kunokuba buqhelekileyo, lunokuba ngumqondiso wokubonakala (okanye ukunyuka kwezinto ezikhoyo), njenge-pyelonephritis, i-cystitis, i-glomerulonephritis.
Iimeko apho iprotheni ekwandisiweyo kumchamo ifunyanwa kuthiwa iproteinuria kwiyeza. Ukuba izinga eliphezulu leprotheni lafunyanwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezonyango ezilandelayo kunye noviwo lweemiphumo zokuvavanya umchamo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhube izifundo ezifanayo rhoqo rhoqo ngamaxesha amaninzi. Oku kuya kusenza siqonde ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo yokwandisa inani leprotheni kumchamo kwaye sinqume ukuba ingaba sisiganeko esinye okanye sibe nesigxina umlingiswa. Kwezinye iimeko, kwenzeka ukuba ukwanda kwiprotheni kwakukho isiganeko esisodwa: oku kungabangela uxinzelelo lwengqondo, ukuthatha imithi ethile, ngakumbi ukuba ngaphambi koko, ukutya okunothile kwiiprotheni kwakukho ekudleni komfazi okhulelweyo.
Ukukhupha ukuphuhliswa kweproteinuria ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iintlobo ezithile zezifo nazo ziya kwenzeka. Izifo ezinjalo zixinzeleleke, ukusuleleka kweendlela eziphambili okanye izintso, isifo sikashukela, ukuphelelwa kwesifo senhliziyo, isifo sengqondo se-polycystic. Nangona kunjalo, imeko enobungozi, apho kukho ukwanda kweprotheni egazini, oogqirha bajonga i-gestosis. Le ntsholongwane ibonakala kuphela kubafazi abakhulelweyo, emva kokuzalwa, kupheleka ngaphandle kokulandelwa. Enye yezinto eziyingozi ze-gestosis kukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ngokwabo akanakho ukukrokrela ukuba khona kwayo ngaphandle kokuziva naluphi utshintsho emzimbeni wakhe. Ukubonakala kwiprotheni emcimbini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukuphela kobungqina bolu buso obungozi.
I-Gestosis yintsholongwane yezintso, apho umsebenzi we-placenta uphazamiseka: akugcini nje ukuyeka ukukhusela umntwana kwimiphumo eyahlukileyo, kodwa kwakhona akakwazi ukuhambisa intsholongwane efunekayo kuye oksijini kunye nezondlo. Ngefomu enganakukhatyathwa, i-gestosis inokubangela ukuba i-pathologies kuphuhliso lwabantwana, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa okanye nokuba kuzalwa komntwana ofileyo.
Kwakhona, iimpawu ze-gestosis, ngaphezu kwezinga eliphakamileyo leprotheni kumchamo, unokuqwalaselwa ngokubonakala kwe-edema kunye negazi eliphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-gestosis idinga ukungenelela kwonyango ngokukhawuleza: ibhinqa ithunyelwa kwonyango lokugula, apho iya kulandelwa yisoloko iliso. Xa ufumanisa i-gestosis kwixesha elizayo, kwanokuba ukuvuselelwa kokuzalwa kwangasese kunokuba kuyimfuneko - kwezinye iimeko, kuphela le nyathelo ingasindisa ubomi bomama nomntwana.
Nangona kunjalo, akufanele ukhathazeke xa ufumana iprotheni emcinini - uphawu olumangalisa ukuba lunokuqwalaselwa kuphela xa ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye rhoqo ngexesha lohlalutyo lwenziwe kunye nokubeka esweni isalathisi segazi, ngaphambi kokudlula umchamo ukuhlalutya, lona wesifazane wayephethe indlu yangasese yangaphandle izityalo zangaphandle kunye nezitya eziqulethe isampula yomchamo zaziqinisekiswe ukuba zihlambulukile kwaye aziphazamanga nokuhlalutya.