IJuniper yenye yemithi enemiqhele kakhulu. Ezi zihlahla ze-coniferous ziyinkqonkqo kakhulu, i-compact kwaye inezinto ezinomsebenzi. Into eyaziwayo kwaye elula kumjunipha okhulayo yinto eqhelekileyo, ukutshala, ukunyamekela okufuna ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho ethile.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, imithi ye-coniferous yayinzima ukutshatyalaliswa yi-whims kunye neentloni zendalo. Ubusika beFrosty kunye nehlobo lasehlobo elifudumeleyo liye laba luvavanyo olunzima kwizityalo. Iimbandezelo azizange zibaleke iimjunipha, nangona zibhekwa njengezingathobeki. Ziziphi iimangalo ezizilindele kulo busika? Yintoni enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha uze uhlanyele "intsimbi" oyithandayo engadini yakho? Ungayifaka njani into yokutyala? Makhe siqwalasele le micimbi ngokungakumbi.
Ziziphi iintlobo zemijunipha ezikhethwayo ukukhula kwibandla eliphakathi
Umxhatshazo ophezulu kumbhinqa ophakathi unemijunipha: eqhelekileyo, i-Cossack, intombi, i-scaly, i-sargu, kunye neTshayina, i-Daurian, ilukhuni, iyalungelelanisa kwaye iyingqamaniso. Kodwa, naphezu kokumelana nesomiso, bafuna ukuthambisa ngexesha lomlambo. Ngaphantsi komnye umntu omdala uthele i-10-20 ilitha amanzi. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neefom zegadi zabo ziphendula ngokungafani nokuntuleka kwamanzi emhlabathini kunye nomswakama womoya. Ngokomzekelo, umjunipha kunye nesiTshayina akawunyamezeli umoya omile. Intombi enemijunipha inokumelana nesomiso, kodwa ikhula kangcono kumhlabathi ophakathi komswakama. Ukuphucula ulawulo lwamanzi ezinaliti, ungasebenzisa ukufafaza, okunika iziphumo ezilungileyo ngokuhlwa okanye kwiimozulu zezulu. Umjunipha onokuzithuthuzela kunye namanzi okugcina amanzi. Imvula enkulu yindlaba yinto engabonakaliyo kunye nempembelelo ephawulekayo (ngokunyusa rhoqo izityalo zasehlotyeni) izityalo zasebusika aziyi kuba. Emva koko, njengoko ukuchumisa kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo kuza kubangela ukwanda kwithuba lokukhula kwamahlumela, nto leyo ayiyi kubavumela ukuba batyeke ngokufanelekileyo kwaye emva koko bangabangela iqhwa.
Ungaphi na kwaye ungasindisa njani isityalo esitholakale ekwindla
Kwenzeka ukuba sahamba kubahlobo kwi-dacha, kwaye saba nomdla kumjunipha. Nangona iifestile ekupheleni kwekwindla, sasifuna ngokwenene ukutshintshela imithi emibini. Yintoni endiyenzayo kwimeko? Ukuba umhlaba awusandulwanga, kwaye isityalo sakhula evulekile - kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo engunaphakade. Ngomhlaba oqingqiweyo, unokubeka umjunipha kwindawo ekhuselekile emoyeni. Kwaye kufuneka ingqinisiso inkqubo ihlanganiswe ngamanqabunga aphantsi, i-sawdust okanye i-peat.
Ukulungiselela umjunipha ubusika
Ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kwimijunipha yasebusika akudingeki. Iifom ze-columnar kuphela eziqhelekileyo zifuna ukukhuselwa ekutshiseni kweenaliti ngoFebhuwari-Matshi. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-burlap, i-shield okanye i-spruce lapnik, efaka isithsaba kwicala lasezantsi. Kulo bhinqa eliphakathi umhlaba ukhululeka kwi-30-50 centimeter, kwaye kubusika obukhulu kwaye bunzulu. Amava abonisa ukuba iintlobo zemijunipha kunye neefom zegadi zabo zinconywa ukuba ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kungabikho kuphela kwindawo evulekileyo, kodwa nakwixesha elikhulile kwizikhupha.
Iimbangela zeedaliti zishiya
Izimbangela ze-needle yehla zingahluka. Kwaye omnye wabo kukutshatyalaliswa kwezifo zama-mushroom. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kubonakale kwaye ngenxa yobuninzi besithsaba, kodwa inokubambisana. Kubalulekile ukususa izilwanyana zepine ezifileyo kwaye uphathe isityalo kunye nesilwanyana ezichasene nezifo. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo esingu-0.1% se-folicour, i-menar, i-prozaro okanye i-topsin-M. Ukunyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu unyango ngeentsuku eziyi-15-20. Ngelishwa, akukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana isithsaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba luhlobo lwemibala, ungasusa onke amasebe ukusuka kwizantsi ukuya kwinqanaba leendawo ezijikeleze isiqu sonke. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba isityalo sihlambuluke.
Ukukhetha indawo kunye nokulungiselela umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala
Uninzi lwamajunipere luba ne-photophilous. Ngomthunzi, bathambekele ekuphumuleni, balahlekelwa ubuninzi besithsaba, umbala weenaliti. Olunye u-shading lunokutshintshwa kuphela kumjunipha, kodwa oku akusebenzi kwiifomu zayo zokuhlobisa. Ekutyaleni, amajunipers ahlanganisene nobukho bezinye izityalo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi i-shading yabo epheleleyo okanye inxalenye yabemi bemiyezo. Izityalo zeJuniper zikhula ngokuphumelelayo malunga naluphi na uhlobo lwehlabathi, kodwa uphuhliso oluhle lufezwe enhlabathini ekhanyayo. Xa utshayela ijunipers kwiindawo ezinxweme okanye ezinobumba, ukutsalwa kweemigodi kufuneka kuhlanganiswe ne-compost okanye i-peat chips. Kwiimeko zokuqala umthamo womhlaba ukwanda kakhulu. Kwaye okwesibini - kuya kukhululeka, okuya kubachaphazela kakuhle ukukhula kwezityalo. Ngamava, sinokuthi akukho mfuneko yokulungelelanisa uluhlu lwamanzi xa utshala ijunipha. Ngendlela, umjunipha awudingi naluphi na ukuchumisa okongezelelweyo. Kodwa akunakutsholwa ukuba akaphendulanga kwisingeniso sabo. Kwaye kufuneka uyenze oku kwinqanaba lokuqala lesityalo, kwinqanaba eliphakathi-u-Apreli-yokuqala yokuqala kaJuni. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na isichumisi esinzima. Yenzele ngokwemiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo.
Njani kwaye nini ukutshintshela umjunipha
Ukutshintshwa okunjalo kudibaniswa nokususwa kweengcebiso eziphambili ngexesha lokumba, ezinokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukukhula kweentshaba okanye ekufeni kwee-conifers. Izityalo ezinjalo kufuneka zitshintshwe nge-clod yomhlaba, ubukhulu balo buxhomekeke kwiintlobo okanye ukuma kwimiyezo yomjunipha. Izityalo ezinkulu kufuneka zilungele ukulungiswa kwangaphambili. Ukwenza oku, entwasahlobo kumgama wama-30-40 centimeters ukusuka kwisiqwenga esinopopu olubukhali, iingcambu zinqunywe ubunzulu be-bayonet, ngaloo ndlela zivuselela i-branching yenkqubo engaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-coma. Ezi zityalo ziya kuba zigula phantsi ngexesha lokufakelwa kwekwindla, kodwa ziyakutshintshwa kwintwasahlobo ezayo. Kodwa ukutshintshela abantu abadala abadala, abakhulile kwiingxowa, unakho phantse unyaka wonke.
Ukuzaliswa kwemjunipha kunye nokunyamekela
Ukuveliswa kwembewu kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa iintlobo. Imbewu ikhula konyaka ukuya kweyimibili, kwaye izityalo zikhula kancane. Ngako oko, indlela ephumelelayo yokuvelisa ijunipers iinqununu. Ukuhluthwa ngokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, ixesha lokunquma kunye nohlobo lwezinto zokusika. Umjunipha uyinto eqhelekileyo, engqambileyo, i-cossack, i-scaly kunye neefom zegadi zabo, kunye nabanye, ngokukwazi ukuphakamisa.
Iinqununu kufuneka zivunwe kwizityalo ezincinci kunye nezempilo. Ubudala bezityalo ze-uterine zeefama zegadi ziyiminyaka eyi-10-15. Iinquntsho ezithathwe kwiindawo eziphezulu kunye eziphakathi kweso sithsaba zingcono. Ukucoca, uthinte amagatsha aphezulu okanye asemacaleni onke amahlumela. Ukuthintela ukubola kunye nokumisa ngexesha lokuvuna, kwakunye nokuhamba kweendlela ezide, amahlumela ahlanganiswe ngendwangu ebomvu aze afakwe kwiibhegi ze-polyethylene. Kulo phawu banokugcinwa ezimbini iintsuku ezintathu. Lungisa izicucu kangcono kusasa okanye kwiimozulu zezulu.
Ekubeni kubushushu bezolimo, izityalo ze-coniferous ziyakunqunywa unyaka wonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqithisa okuphezulu kuphawulwa ekuvuneni okuvunwa ngoFebhuwari-Matshi, kwaye kwisehlo kwithuba lokuphela kokukhula kunye nokuqala kokukhula okwesibini. Ukutyhulwa kwebusika kude kube ngumzuzu wokutshala kugcinwe kwiingxowa zeplastiki kwiqonga lomhlaba okanye kwiindawo zokubanda.
Iinqununu mazibe nefuthe lokukhula, okubenza bakwazi ukugcina umlingani wokukhula okuvelisayo kwisityalo sokutshala. Kwiifom ezininzi zegadi, i-coniferous cuttings ayinqunywanga, kodwa ngokunyakaza okubukhaliyo baqothulwe kwisitshixo (kuthathwe "isithende"). Isalathiso sinqunywe kakuhle, sisusa kuphela i-burrs. Iinaliti ekupheleni kwe-cuttings, ezifakwe kwi-substrate, zisoloko zinqunywe okanye zinqunywe, kodwa ziyakutyaliswa kunye nezilingo zepine.
I-substrate eyona ndawo yonke yokubumba iifom ze-garden ingumxube weengxenye ezilinganayo ze-coarse grained (isiqhekeza esingama-0.5-1.5 mm) isanti kunye ne-peat (i-sphagnum) ye-peat. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa kwe-substrate, i-peat ephantsi kunye nomlambo wesihlabathi kusetyenziswa. Kodwa eqinisweni, ezi zixhobo azifanelekanga, kuba xa zixutywe, i-substrate ene-acidic ne-aeration ekhoyo ifunyenwe. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, ukucutheka kwezinto ezincinci kakhulu kubanjwe. Xa usebenzisa isanti yomlambo, kufuneka ihlanjwe ngesihlunu ngeeseli 0.5-1.5 millimeters ukwenzela ukuba ulahle iinqununu zodaka. Ngaphambi kokutyala, umgangatho we-substrate uhlelwe kakuhle, udibeneyo kwaye unamanzi amaninzi. Umgama phakathi kwemigangatho ngu-6-8 amasentimitha, ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu beminqununu, kwimigca - i-4-6 centimeters, ubunzulu bokutshala ngu-5-7 cm. I-substrate ejikeleze ukutyalwa okutyaliweyo iyancitshiswa kwaye iyancwiswa, mhlawumbi isisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye i-fungicide.
Utyando lwebusika lwalinywa ngoMeyi kwi-greenhouse xa ubushushu bomoya kwisitalato ngama-17-20 degrees. Ukuchaneka kukushisa kwemoya kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse ngemini + ama-20-27 degrees, kwaye ebusuku + - 16-21 degrees. Ukutyunjwa kwezityalo ezininzi kuncitshiswe kangcono kwiqondo lokushisa nge-3-6 degrees ngaphezulu kweqondo lokushisa lomoya. Ukwandisa ukushisa kwe-substrate, i-biofuel, amanzi okanye ukufudumezwa kombane kusetyenziswa.
Ziziphi iintlobo zomjunipha ezifanelekileyo zokudala iintambo
Ukuphakama kwee-hedges (ukusuka kwi-1.5 emitha nangaphezulu) iifom ezide kunye neendlela zemijunipha zisetyenzisiweyo. Kwinqanaba eliphakathi, lo mgodi oqhelekileyo kunye neefom e-columnar. Kwaye nomjunipha weentlobo zeentombi ezinjenge-Skyrocket kunye ne-Blue Arrow. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo xa uhlwayelwe umcengeko ngu-50-70 centimitha. Umjunipha ulunge njengento efunekayo, malunga namaxesha amabini ukuya kwamathathu ngexesha. Ukuqala kweenwele kuqala kubanjwe ngo-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kwaye oku kulandelayo-njengoko kuyimfuneko ukulondoloza umlo wocingo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinqununu zetyala ziqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa amasebe afileyo okanye ecaleni luchotho oludlulela ngaphaya kwesithsaba lususwe. Ngokubhekiselele kwiifom ezingezantsi, isetyenziselwa kuphela ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamashishini athile ngaphakathi kwisithsaba, ngaloo ndlela ukwakha ukuhlanganiswa kwesityalo.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Isifo esiqhelekileyo sesipipi sesininzi. Ukulwa naloo nto, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe ngezihlandlo ezine ngexesha leentsuku ezili-10 kunye nesisombululo se-arceride (50 g / 10 ilitha amanzi). Kwiintlobo zezilwanyana, ingozi enkulu yongqongquthela, imithi yomninimzi, umkhonto we-aphid kunye ne-juniper scab. Xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo, izityalo ziphathwa ngolu hlobo lwezilungiselelo ezilandelayo: i-actinic; fufanon - 0.2% isisombululo; decis; karate; i-fastak - i-0.1% isisombululo okanye i-condensate eyongezelelweyo; isisombululo se-actar - 0.08%.
IJuniper ngendlela ye bonsai
IiJunipers ngendlela ye bonsai zithandwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-bonsai yendabuko, efuna ixesha elide kunye nezobugcisa kunye nezakhono ezikhethekileyo, kunye ne-bonsai yegadi, edlalwa ngama-amateurs. I-bonsai yaseJamani evela kumjunipha iyakhiwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Iyokuqala xa kusetshenzisiwe izinwele ukuseka amasebe, kunokuba ubambe ngokukhawuleza amaphulo okukhula. Kuba oku, njengomgaqo, iifom ezininzi ezikhuselweyo zisetyenzisiweyo - intombi enemijunipha iHetzii kunye neCosaff Femina okanye iMas nabanye. Okwesibini - ngoncedo lokuxhoma kwiintsika zezitshixo ezininzi (ngokuphindaphindiweyo, intombi enemijunipha isetyenziselwa njengempahla) yemjunipha yomjunipha: i-juniper Green Carpet, i-juniper bed Nana, i-juniper Scaly Blue Star nabanye. Iingqungquthela zezixhobo ezifakwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezikhulayo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zenze i-plane, ihamba kakuhle, ixelise isebe. Kuvela "utyalwe" kunye neerameter parameters, isityalo esingakhula. Ukuze ugcine ubukhulu bawo, unako ukunciphisa ukunyuka okuhambayo njengoko amahlumela ekhula. Izityalo ezenziwe ngendlela ye-bonsai zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo njengemijunipha eqhelekileyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, musa ukusebenzisa amanani amakhulu amacilisi, ukwenzela ukuba ungabangeli ukukhula okukhulayo.
IJuniper eFeng Shui
IJuniper isityalo seplanethi uSaturn, kwaye isimboli kaSaturn ungunkulunkulu wexesha uChronos, olawula ukuguga. Esi sikolo somonde nobunzima, isayensi yobulumko. Uyazikhusela, "amandla" asebenze, afundisa ukuthobeka, akavumeli ukuba ahlakazeke. Ngoko kuyacaca ukuba isityalo semjunipha sinqweneleka ukuba sibe nayo yonke imyezo. Into ephambili kulo mzekelo kukusebenzisa ubunzima bukaSaturn ngokukhanya kobubele kunye nothando.
Ngoko, sifunde ngakumbi malunga nomjunipha, ukutyala, ukunyamekela kunye nezinye iintlobo zeemveliso zemihlobiso emangalisayo.