Ukulungiswa kokutyala nokuzaliswa
Ukuba ukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlawulela, ngokuzayo abayi kufuna iimfuno zokunyamekela.
- Indawo yokulala ibhedi kufuneka ibe yimanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Inyaniso kukuba ngaphezu kwe-rhizome ephezulu, i-phlox inezoncambu ezincinci ezincinci ezingenangqongqo emhlabathini. Ukuba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba angaphantsi kweesentimitha ezili-15 ukusuka phezulu, ngoko isityalo siya kufa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ungenalo ukuphakama kwemvelo kwisayithi, unxweme i-hillock encinci ngesandla. Zama ukungabalimi kufuphi nemithi kunye nezihlahla ezinomlinganiselo wenkcazo yomhlaba. Intyatyambo ayikwazi ukukhuphisana nesityalo esinamandla sokukhanya nokunyamezela, kwaye kuya kutshabalalisa.
- Umhlaba wokutyala ufanelekile, into eyona nto kukuba entwasahlobo nasekwindla apho amanzi apheli.
- I-Phloxes iya kukhula ngakumbi kwindawo ekhanyayo kunye nomthunzi ekutshiseni kwemini. Ngomthunzi baya kuqhakaza, kodwa kungekhona ngamandla, kwaye elangeni iintyatyambo ziya kuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa ziya kubuthakathaka kwaye zibuhlungu.
- Ixesha lokutshala lilungele ukhetho entwasahlobo (ngo-Apreli no-Meyi) okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla (ngo-Agasti-Septemba). Ukuba unquma ukutyalela ekuwa, kufuneka unqumle iziqu kwisithathu.
Ukuzaliswa
Unokwandisa ibhedi yeentyatyambo kunye ne-phloxes nayiphi na indlela eyaziwayo yokuvelisa. Kungaba ukutyala kwembewu kunye nokutsalwa okulandelelweyo kumhlaba ovulekileyo, kodwa kulo mzekelo iziganeko zeentlobo ezinokuthi zingagcinwa.
Ukuba i-phlox yayimnandi, kwaye iminyaka emininzi ikhulile kumyezo wakho, kungcono ukhethe ukuzalisa nge-stem okanye ukusika izimpande, ngokuhlula ihlathini okanye ngamahlumela axillary.
Iingcebiso zokunyamekela nokulima kwe-phlox
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufuneka kuqaliswe kwixesha elikhulayo. Emva koko amahlathi aya kuluhlaza, iintyatyambo ezinkulu kunye ezikhanyayo. Efanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo njengamaminerali kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo
- ehlobo elomileyo, kufuneka uhlambe rhoqo umbhede weentyatyambo. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale umanzi kwaye ukhululekile.
- Ngobusika, i-phlox kufuneka ikhuselwe ngaphandle kwekhephu. Ngaphandle kwayo, amahlumela aya kufa emva kweeveki ezimbini kwiqondo lokushisa kwee-degrees ezilishumi, kunye nepropus kwisithuba esingamashumi amabini.
- ukuba uqale ukukhula kwezi ntyatyambo, ke ulungiselele umhlaba ukutyala ekwindla. Emva kokukhetha indawo kunye nokumba umgodi ongacacanga, yongeza umquba, izichumisi zamaminerali kunye nomlotha. Ngomhlaba oyimfuneko kuyimfuneko yokongeza i-lime, kunye nomdada wendalo.
- ukuba iintyatyambo zazikhulu, ziqhekeza ngezihlwele ngezihlandlo, zishiye zingekho ngaphezu kweesithandathu okanye eziyisixhenxe.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane ze-phlox
Ukugcinwa kwayo yonke imigaqo yokulima kunye nokunyamekela akuyi kuvumela izifo kunye neentsholongwane kwiintyatyambo. Kodwa enye impazamo inokukhokelela ekubeni isityalo siya kugula size sife.
Isibonda se-Powdery, i-rust kunye ne-white patchiness ibonakala ukuba i-phloxes ikhula kwindawo emnyama kwaye ayifumana izondlo ezaneleyo.
I-phloem stem nematode ingabonakalisa ngokungalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ziimbongolo ezincinci ezihlala kwisitshixo kunye neengcambu kwaye azibonakali ngeziliso ze-iso. Kodwa ukuba phezulu kweso sityalo siqala ukujika, kwaye amaqabunga aphikisayo, oku kuwuphawu olucacileyo lwesifo. Ngokukhawuleza ususe isityalo kunye nomhlaba uze uyisuse kwisayithi.