Ukubukeka kwamhlanje kwesikhwama seeyi kufunyenwe nguAdolf Rambo. Lo mvelisi wadala kungekhona nje isikhwama ngokwalo, kodwa wakha noomatshini abakhethekileyo abakufunekayo ukupakishwa kweeyi. Kwaye i-Dresden eqinile R. Seelig noHille baqala ukuhambisa aba matshini. Ukuveliswa kwempahla yeengxowa zeeyi kwaqala ngowe-1929. Ngo-1949, uRambold wavelisa umatshini wokupakisha ofanayo "uConstanta Teepackmaschine". Abakhiqizi bakhawuleza beekhwama zeeyi bengafuni ukusebenzisa njengezinto ezivela kwi-silk ebiza kakhulu. Izinto ezisemgangathweni zokuveliswa kweengxowa ziyi-gauze. Emva kwexeshana kwatshintshwa iphepha elikhethekileyo elenziwe ngemibhobho ye-manila.
Ukuvelisa iibhegi zeekhishi ukusuka kwiphepha eliphambili eliphambili lalingama-1930 kuphela. Ngelo xesha, izazinzulu zazikwazi ukuvelisa iphepha elincinci elaneleyo ukuvumela amanzi ukuba adlule. Kwaye kwangexesha elifanayo eli phepha alizange lidibanise ngamanzi abilayo. I-teknoloji entsha yobuninzi ngokukhawuleza yaqalisa ukufumana impumelelo enkulu eMelika. Emva kwakho konke, amaMerika aphuza itiye kungekhona ngamanzi athile abilayo, kodwa ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kowe-1950, uTeekanne unelungelo lobumba olutsha lwefake yehayi. Isikhwama esineenkamelo ezimbini, ukuvala kunye nebheksi eyenziwe ngesinyithi. Ndiyabulela kule fomu, amanzi amaninzi angene ngaphakathi kwesikhwama. Itaye yaphulwa ngokukhawuleza.
KwiLizwe Elidala, isithethe esitsha sokusela itiye asizange siphile ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhohlisa amaNgesi bathi ipokethi yephepha kunye neleyile kumgca unika ukunambitheka kuninzi kunye nokuvumba kunotshani ngaphakathi. Kwaye kwaba ngowama-1960 kuphela apho iYurophu yamkela itiye kwiitokhetshi.
Kodwa nanamhlanje kukho uluvo lokuba itiye kwiingxowa ziyimfucumfucu, inkunkuma yemveliso ephambili. Thelekisa olu hlobo lweti kunye nekhofi esheshayo. Bathi ukuba isantya kufuneka uhlawule ngentsingiselo. Kodwa iingcali zithi itiye, ifakwe kwi-sachets, ilula nje. Yingakho emva kokupholisa isiselo esinomdla.
Kodwa ukuba uthenge itiye ebiza ngexabiso eliphezulu, uyayiphuza kwaye uyayisela yintsha, ngoko ayikho indlela engaphantsi kwamayeza athile.
EYurophu, iimbotyi ezisezantsi zisasazwa ngamacangca. Kodwa iifenki zefomiridal ifom. ENgilani, iifologi ezijikelezileyo ngaphandle kwentambo zahanjiswa. Ingxowa enjalo ifakwe kwizantsi yekombe. Ungathenga iikhonkxa zokuphuza indebe, kunye nokuphuza kwi-kettle okanye kumatshini wekhofi.
Kwaninzi nezinto eziqhelekileyo ziye zaqalwa, kwaye imbali yazo kunye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngamanye amaxesha inomdla kakhulu.
Jabulela itiye yakho!
Olga Stolyarova , ngokukodwa kwisayithi