Umntwana uya esikolweni sokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili
Lo mcimbi upsha, kodwa phakathi kwabazali sele sele uyathandwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kumaziko anjalo, iiklasi ziqhutywe nabantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-1.5, kodwa ezinye zifundisa izifundo zeentsana ezineminyaka ezintandathu. Kule program: uphuhliso lwemoya yemvakalelo, ukuqonda, imemori, izakhono zokunxibelelana. Kwiziko lophuhliso lokuqala, abantwana abadlalwa kuphela, kodwa kunye nebala, ezibunjiweyo kunye neeklasi zomculo - zonke ziyenziwa kwifomu eguqulelwe abantwana abancinane. Ukurekhoda kwisikolo esaziwayo, esiziwayo ngokugqithiseleyo sifikelela ekupheleni kokuqala kweeklasi.
Yintoni abazali abafuna ukuyazi
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kuba nenzuzo engathandabuzekiyo ekutshintsheni le meko, ukusuka kwithuba lokuthetha nabanye abazali kunye nabancinci, ngokukodwa kulabo mama kunye nabantwana abaselula abachitha ixesha labo ekhaya, omnye komnye. Yaye ke, inkunzi kule sikolo iya kukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwiqela, eliza kwenza kube lula kuye ukuba alungiselele kwi-kindergarten. Kodwa ukuba awunalo ithuba lokutyelela isikhungo sokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili, kulungile. Umntwana ohlala kwintsapho apho anikwa ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo iyaqhubeka, kwaye akukho zifundo ezizodwa ezifunekayo kule nto.
Umntwana uya kwi-kindergarten
Isiko sokuqala sokuqala esikolweni sabonakala ngo-1837 eJamani. Kwakubizwa ngokuchanekileyo njengokuba kunjalo ngoku, i-kindergarten. Umsunguli kunye nomgqugquzeli wamaziko anjalo kubantwana abancinci - utitshala waseJamani uFriedrich Frobel - wayengumntu onobubele kunye nombongi. Wafanisa abantwana kunye neentyantyambo kwaye bakholelwa ukuba kuyo yonke imvelo yobuntwana yayinento enhle kwaye yayiza kuqhaqhazela - ufuna nje ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko. Uthelekisa "umyezo" kunye nabantwana "nesadovyh" kamva, ootitshala baseJamani baphetha ngokuthi: ukuzonwabisa okuhlelekile, imidlalo yokudibanisa kunye neeklasi zinokuchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo amandla okuphuhlisa abantwana. Ukongezelela, i-age apho abantwana baqala khona ukuya kwi-nursergart bafanelekile ukuqala imfundo. Kodwa isiphumo siya kugqitywa kuphela yiyiphi imimiselo eyadalwa ngumntwana kwirejista kunye nendlela evakalelwa ngayo apho.
Yintoni abazali abafuna ukuyazi
Into ephambili apho uphumelele ukutyelela i-kindergarten iya kuxhomekeka - ootitshala. Kubomvu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu omdala onayo unxulumene naye. Ububele, ukufudumala, inkxaso - lo ngumoya apho umntwana angakhula ngokuqhelekileyo, ufunde kwaye abonakalise ubuchule bakhe bemvelo. Yiza kwi-kindergarten ngezihlandlo eziliqela ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo uze ubone oko kwenzekayo khona. Qinisekisa ukuba utitshala uyabathanda abantwana, kunye nayo yonke into (njengokufana nokufaneleka kwakhe kwimfundo, ubude bomsebenzi kunye nodidi lwezakhono). Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuqala ukutyelela kwintsimi yiminyaka emithathu. Kulo nyaka unomntwana sele sele eneemfuno ezininzi, kwaye ukuzimela kuye kwafikelela kwinqanaba apho kungekho mfuneko yokuhlala khona koomama.
Umntwana uya esikolweni
Kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo, kwaneli binzana elithi "ukukhetha esikolweni" kwakungekho. Uninzi lwabantwana baya ezikolweni eziqhotyoshelwe kwindawo yabo yokuhlala kwaye bafunda ngokuthula ngasese apho. Ngokomgaqo, kwanamhlanje unako ukwenza okufanayo, kodwa abazali abaninzi sele beqale ukuphendula imibuzo ngonyaka okanye ezimbini ukuze bathumele umntwana wabo kwisikolo esingcono kakhulu. Emva koko, izikolo zasekondari ziye zahluke ngokwenene. Kukho izikolo ezilula, kwaye kukho i-gymnasiums ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-lyceums, yoluntu kunye nolwangasese, kunye neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizodwa. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuza kukhetha ngokukhethekileyo.
Yintoni abazali abafuna ukuyazi
Isikolo yindawo apho umntwana wakho uya kufumana ulwazi olusisiseko kwaye uya kuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nabantu abafanayo, phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Akumangalisi ukuba isikolo sibizwa ngokuba yindlu yesibili. Ngoko kufuneka ukhethe njengendlu: ukuba ulungile kuzo zonke iingqondo. Yintoni ebalulekileyo?
- Uluntu lolwakhiwo. Awunayo ukubuza imibuzo engakhululeki njengale: "Ndixelele, yiziphi izingane ozifundayo kubazali bakho?". Uza kubona kwaye uzive zonke izinto xa uhamba esikolweni ukuqala izifundo zakho kwaye ubukele abazali abazisa abantwana babo esikolweni.
- Ubungakanani bokuba nolwazi. Naliphi na isikolo esivuyayo ngokuziqhayisa ngeempumelelo zalo kwintsimi yolwazi, ukuba ngaba kunjalo. Wena ngqo kwiholo uya kubona idiploma zabafundi kwiindawo ezihlala kwii-olympiads kunye nemincintiswano, kunye nesishwankathelo sokwamkelwa kwiiyunivesithi kwiminyaka embalwa.
- Ukwakhiwa kwabafundisi. Enyanisweni, kungcono ukuba ootitshala banamava emisebenzi kunye neeklasi zemfundo. Kodwa iimpawu zomntu zisabalulekanga kwaye zizinzima. Kubabaluhlu bokuqala kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lootitshala bokuqala, olunyanisekileyo nolungileyo.
- Isimo sengqondo kubafundi. Kwisikolo esihle esivela emngceleni, umntu uvakalelwa kukuba abantwana bathandwa apha. Ukhuseleko, iindawo zokutya zesikolo, isikhungo sezonyango, iilayibrari, ii-studios kunye neekgs, imicimbi yezemidlalo - yonke into ukwenzela ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukukhululeka, kungekhona ukubika. Ootitshala kunye nomlawuli ngokuqhelekileyo bayazi ininzi yabafundi ngamagama abo, banobubele xa bedibana, bachanekile kwaye bahloniphe ubudlelwane, nakwiimeko ezintle.