Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, imida emiselweyo phakathi kwamazwe iyahlutha kancane, ngoko iilwimi zangaphandle ziba yimeko efunekayo yokulungelelanisa kwimeko yoluntu. Kukhethwa ukuba ufunde iilwimi ebuntwaneni, xa imemori, njengentonga, ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluninzi olutsha. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuqonda ulwimi kuphumelele kakhulu, ukuba inkqubo yokufunda ngokwayo inomdla kubantwana, kwaye imeko ejikelezayo igalelo kuyo. Ngoko ke, inani elikhulayo leenkqubo zifumana iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokufundisa ulwimi lwangaphandle. Abantwana banethuba elikhethekileyo kwindlela yokuzonwabisa yokufumana ulwazi olutsha kwizithethi zendalo, ukudibanisa nenkcubeko yasekuqaleni kunye nezithethe ezithakazelisayo zelizwe eliphambili.
Amazwe
Ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezikhethwa ngabantwana nabazali babo, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zenziwe ngokuhambela amazwe ahlukeneyo, njengeNgilani, i-USA, eCanada, eFransi, eSwitzerland, eSpeyin, eMalta, eMzantsi Afrika, e-Australia, njl. ukuhlela uhambo kunye nazo zonke iimpawu kunye nezifiso. Iinkqubo zonyaka kunye neeholide, iqela kunye nomntu ngamnye, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikolweni nakwiintsapho ezizimeleyo, ngokuqeqeshwa kwelinye ilizwe kunye nokuvakatyelelwa kwelinye ixesha. Iintlobo zezinto ezikhethileyo zikhethekileyo, abazali bafuna ukuziqhelanisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokwabo ukuze bakhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Enye yeyona mibuzo ebalulekileyo xa kulungiswa ityelelo kukukhethwa kweendawo zokuhlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, banikela intsapho okanye indawo yokuhlala. Ukufunda ulwimi ngokuthe ngqo, intsapho iyona ndlela efanelekileyo kakhulu. Unxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla kunye nezikhulumi eziqhelekileyo ziqeqesha kakuhle izakhono zolwimi zomntwana. Ukuthetha kunye namalungu entsapho kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zemihla ngemihla, ingxoxo ngokudliwayo kunye nebali malunga nendlela ohamba ngayo, nokuba nesicelo sokuhambisa isonka etafileni okanye ukuhambisa into ekhulisa izakhono zokuthetha zomntwana, ngokukhawuleza ukunqoba umqobo weelwimi.
Iintsapho nganye zikhethwe ngokucophelela, kwaye emva koko zidlula ukuhlolwa okufunekayo kwezikolo ezichaphazelekayo. Phantse zonke iintsapho ziye zasebenzisana nezikolo iminyaka, zinamava amaninzi okufumana abantwana abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngoko bayazi ngobunzima obuninzi bokudibanisa umntwana kwindawo entsha kwaye bancedise ukuba bajonge.
Ngubani obanikela umntwana?
Kwimeko yokukhetha abantu abaya kumela umntwana wabo, omnye kufuneka athathe uxanduva olulodwa. Kuzo zonke iinkampani ezihloniphekileyo ezinamava amaninzi kulolu hlobo, abazali banikezelwa ukuzalisa i-questionnaire apho unokubonisa yonke into oyifunayo:
- Intsapho kufuneka ibe kunye okanye ngaphandle kwabantwana?
- Uneminyaka emingakanani abantwana abafanele babe nayo kwintsapho yabamkeli?
- Ingaba intsapho ingaba nezilwanyana ezifuywayo?
- Xelela malunga nobukho bomsana kumntwana kunye nantoni na
- Ngaba umntwana kufuneka alandele ukutya okuthile okanye ukutya okuthile?
Ukuzaliswa kwimibuzo enemibuzo, equlethe imibuzo echazwe kunye neminye eminye, iya kubavumela abasebenzi beenkampani ukuba bakhethe intsapho efanelekileyo kakhulu kwizinto ozikhethayo.
Umgama ukusuka kwikhaya ukuya esikolweni
Elinye iphuzu lixhalabisa ukuba kukho umgama oqaqambileyo phakathi kwesikolo kunye nendawo yokuhlala yentsapho, ukusuka kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukuya kwiindawo ezininzi, xa kuziwa kwiindawo zamandla. Oku kunye neminye imiba ebonisa ukuba umntwana unezakhono zokuzimela. Ngoko ke, ukhetho lokuhlala kwintsapho lunconywa kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-12.
Psychology
Ukususela kwingcamango yokubakhuthaza kwengqondo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umntwana udinga iqela elongezelelweyo ukulungiselela ukucwiliswa kwimeko. Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukukhetha intsapho enkulu, ekwabakho abantwana abaningana endlwini, ngokukhethekileyo ukusuka kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukuze bakwazi ukunxibelelanisa ngolwimi lwasekuhlaleni, eqinisweni, kufuneka lifundwe. Ukuba umntwana uyangenisa, kufuneka ke ukhethe kwiintsapho ezibandakanya abantu abaninzi, kunye nekamelo elilodwa, apho angayi kuziva ecinezelekile.
Ukuhlala nokudlulisa izifundo ezizodwa kwintsapho yootitshala
Le nkqubo ihambelana ngokukhethekileyo nabantwana abancinci, njengoko kubandakanya indlela eya kumntwana kunye nesimo sengqondo sokunyamekela kwintsapho yothisha. Iphuhliswe ngokubanzi, ingqalelo zonke iimpawu zomntu kwaye zifanele ziyanelise zonke izicelo kunye nezifiso zabazali bomfundi.
Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuqeqesha ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kushiya ingcamango engabonakaliyo yokuhamba komntwana kwaye iya kuqinisa umnqweno wokufunda ulwimi lwangaphandle kuyo.