Iingqungquthela zeengqungquthela
Ukunganeliseki ngophando lwabo lwangoku kwaye umnqweno wokufumana omnye unakho ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yiyokukhethwa kokuphosakela kokuqala. Umntwana oneminyaka eli-16 ukuya kwe-17 ubudala ocinga ngokuphila kunzima ukuqonda oko afuna ukukwenza kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kweyama-50 ezayo. Ewe, ukuba kukho nasiphi na isipho esicacileyo - indlebe efanelekileyo yomculo, uthando olungenakunqwenelekayo lwezilwanyana ofuna ukuludonsa endlwini, ukunyamekela nokunyamekela, okanye izandla zegolide, ngokubonga ukuba akukho nanye ipropati yomzi ephukileyo ekhaya. Ukuba akukho talente ebonakalayo, abafana kunye namantombazana benza isigqibo, bakhokelwa ngulo hlobo: "USeryozhka waya apho, kwaye ndiya kuhamba!"; "Bonke abagwebi bafumana kakuhle"; Umama unxibelelwano kule yunivesithi. "
Abazali, babonisa ukubonela phambili nokugxininisa ukuba umntwana ufumene "okhethekileyo" okhethekileyo, enyanisweni, ayenze abantwana ukuba banqunywe. "Uninzi lwabantu besizukulwana esikhulileyo luqinisekile: kufuneka ukhethe uqeqesho oluza kunceda ufumane indawo ebomini. Lelifa "lihle". Iingcamango ezibonisa iimpawu zokuzikhethela zizwakala ezahlukeneyo: fumana i-shishini lakho, kwaye uya kuphumelela. Isicwangciso esiqhamo kakhulu: qinisa amandla akho kwaye ukwandise ubuchule bakho.
Kukhangelo luya kunceda , umzekelo, ukuqeqeshwa kwintlalo yoluntu-ngoku sele ikhona. Uyakwazi ukuthetha kunye neengcali zengqondo kwiziko lezeNgqesho, funda ivolumu "Ukhetho lwentsebenzo" ye-encyclopedia yabantwana yendlu yokushicilela "Avanta" ... Into ephambili kukuchitha ixesha kunye nemizamo ekukhangekeni, kunokuba ukhokelwe yiminqweno yabazali okanye amaqhinga athothoweyo kwiimidlalo zamaHollywood, njengokuba "igqwetha yindoda epholile kwimeko ebiza. " Abafakizicelo abaninzi bayazibuza ngokukhawuleza ukuba bafumane imfundo ephakamileyo yesibili ngokukhawuleza?
Hayi, iziganeko zidla ngokucacileyo ngokubhekiselele kwimeko "yeSoviet", ngoko kubakho ukugqithiswa okucacileyo kwamagqwetha, abathengisi kunye noqoqosho kwilizwe. Ngokomzekelo, ngokweSebe leMfundo, namhlanje abantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi sezigidi bafumana i-specialty "economist" (bonke abafundi abayi-2 million 700,000). Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba i-specialty "economist" enjalo ayinakuze ibalwe kwizicelo zabaqeshi - ubuncinci, umlawuli welizwe le-CIS ekuqeshweni kwenkampani ye-World Staff Vitaly Mikhailov akazange ahlangabezane nesicelo esinjalo. Ngenxa yoko, i-economist ekhutshwe ngokutsha kunye nabathengisi basebenza njengabhala okanye abaphathi benkonzo. Kwaye kwiminyaka ukuya kwi-28 ukuya kwe-30 bayaqaphela ukuba kufuneka senze into ethile, kuba kusasa asifuni nje ukuya emsebenzini, kodwa asifuni ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. "Ukubona ubunzima bokuqala obukhoyo, uzibuze lo mbuzo:
"Ndingubani kwiminyaka yam engama-30 , kwaye ndiyintoni na ithemba lam?" "- uvakalelwa kukuba ubomi buyimpunga kunye novuyo, abantu baninzi banqume ukutshintsha imeko ngokutshintsha umgangatho womsebenzi. Kodwa kukho ingozi yokwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Okukhethileyo kuyingozi ukwenza amandla okubaleka, xa kungenakwenzeka ukuba umhlaba omnye ube njengeparadesi. Kungcono ukuba ungasinya kwaye uziqonde kakuhle. Unokuyiqonda njani ukuba le shishini lakho? Umzuzu osisiseko kukuba ubomi buba lunomdla ngakumbi, into evulekileyo ngaphakathi, inzondelelo ikhulayo, ithemba livulekile ... Akufanelekile ukutshintsha imisebenzi kuba kufuneka bahlawule omnye, uya kutshatyalaliswa kamva okanye emva koko ufikelele ekupheleni kokufa. " Ngandlela-thile, kungekudala amabhinqa amabini afika kwibhodi ye-"LJ", ebandakanya ukukhetha okungalunganga, ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango kunye neenjongo zobuxoki: unina nentombi, bobabini baphumelela kwiikhosi ze-journalism ngokukhawuleza kwelinye leyunivesithi ezizimeleyo. Intombi ifunda apho kwiSebe loQoqosho loLuntu, umama ngemfundo njengengcali ye-philologist, kodwa iminyaka emininzi wayengumfazi wendlu. Bobabini bayonwaba nethemba lokuba ziintatheli zeendaba, kodwa ukugweba ngezinto ezinikezela umhleli-oyintloko, abanalo ulwazi oluncinane kule nto. Imfundo, apho babeka khona i-hryvnia lamawaka amahlanu, yayiyinkcitho yokuchitha ixesha kunye nemali.
Ukubiza uMhlobo
Ndizibuza ngokukhawuleza ukuba ndifumane imfundo ephakamileyo yesihlandlo, ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho lobugcisa aluhambisani nomgaqo "ovela kumchasi", kodwa ngenxa yokuba umntu uphumelele kwi-shishini lakhe, uvakalelwa kukuba inokwenzeka into ehluke ngokupheleleyo - kwaye ijika ngokukhawuleza, ihlala Ubomi bobugcisa obuninzi kubomi bodwa. Ngokomzekelo, umdlali we-actress u-Elena Drapeko ("I-Dawns Here Are Quitet", "I-Window Dormitory Isinikwe," "Window eParis") ngo-1996 yaba yipolitiki, kwaye iminyaka engama-10 ikhethiwe ngokuqhubekayo isekela likaRhulumente weSizwe. U-Alexandra Yakovleva ("ii-Wizards", "iCrew") uhlala kwindawo engalindelekanga yeSekela loMlawuli oyiNtloko weCandelo loLwazi oluPhezulu lwezithuthi zeRashiya.
Kodwa olu khetho lwaluyimpumelelo "lukulungile, kodwa luya kuba luhle" alufanelekanga ukuxoxa - unokumemeza kuphela kwaye umona. Kwi-ajenda iziganeko ezingathandekiyo. Ugule, ishishini olinike iminyaka, linyusa, ufuna into eyahlukileyo. Okanye mhlawumbi kusongela ukugxothwa ekunciphiseni abasebenzi, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba awuyi kufumana indawo ehlawulwe kakuhle kwindawo yakho yangaphambili. Sifanele siqonde, okokuqala, oko umphefumlo ungowona, kwaye okwesibini, yeyiphi amathuba okuphumelela kwishishini elitsha.
Njani ukwenza oku?
1. Khumbula, zeziphi iimeko owawuphakamileyo, zazinelisekile ngokwabo. Cinga malunga neetalente zakho ezibandakanyiweyo kuloo mzuzu, mhlawumbi kwiimeko ezinzima. Bhala iingcambu zakho ezintle kwiphepha, ufunde kwakhona rhoqo. Ukugxininisa kumava amahle, qalisa ngentlonelo enkulu kunye novelwano ukuzithobela, xabisa into ongacingi ngayo ngaphambili.
2. Thetha nabantu abakwaziyo kakuhle. Buza ukuba bakuxelele okulungileyo, ziziphi iimpawu abazixabisa ngakumbi. Kwaye-ke, oko, bacinga, yindawo yakho ebuthathaka. Eyona nto iphezulu, ukuba ngasinye isitatimenti sichaza imeko. Musa ukuphikisana, vele uphulaphule. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufunda ezininzi izinto ezintsha ezingahambelani nembono yakho, kwaye oko kulungile. Khawucinge ngoku malunga neempawu zakho ezinamandla zifunwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukukwazi ukubeka yonke into kwiishelulo (i-finance okanye i-jurisprudence) okanye ukunyaniseka okulungileyo (ukusebenzisana nabantu, ukusuka kwi-kindergarten ukuya kwezopolitiko).
3. Thumela i-resume kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane unxibelelwano oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. U-HR HR (umphathi we-HR), kwintetho eqhelekileyo, unokuhlaziya iitalente kunye namava omsebenzi kwaye unike iingcebiso ezilungileyo. Kungcono ukufumana i-eichar eyaziwayo kwaye umcele ukuba akunike ixesha lokubonisana. Ukukhokelwa ziimpawu zakho, unokukwazi ukufikelela kwisigqibo: indawo yokuthengisa ayihambisani nawe, kodwa unokuzama ukuziphendula ...
4. Cinga ngohlobo luni lwezobuchule onalo kunye naziphi na iinkalo, ngaphandle kweyakho, ungayisebenzisa. Ngokomzekelo, ungumchwepheli we-IT, kodwa kwinkampani yakho yayibandakanyeke ekudalweni kweeprojekthi. Ngoko, awuyena nje umlawuli wenkqubo, kodwa kunye neprojekthi yeengcali. Ukuba ungumsekela-ngumphathi we-akhawunti, unayo izakhono zomphathi, kwaye mhlawumbi uchwepheshe we-IT, ekubeni iifemu ezininzi zigcina ingxelo yekhompyutha.
Ukwandisa ubuchule (ukwenza imisebenzi emitsha ngokuzalisekisa yangaphambili) kuyakunceda ngaphaya kokungabaza. Umlawuli oye wayilungisa isebe elibhekiselele kwi-accounting, okanye intatheli ye-glossy eyadlulisela ukuqeqeshwa kwabangabhali, ukufumana kuphela nokwandisa indawo enokuyenza, akukho nto, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Kodwa ukuba unqumle ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ulungelelwano, kufuneka uqikelele ngokucophelela zonke iinkqubo kunye neengxaki. U-Alla Konyaeva, umphathi wenkonzo yengqondo yenkampani yokuqesha i-Ancor SW, uyaqiniseka: ukucinga ngokutshintsha uqeqesho kuphela kuphela ukuba awuzange uzuze nantoni na ngaphambili. Ukuba ungobuchwepheshe beklasi, kufuneka uqale uqaphele ngokucacileyo izizathu zakho. "Ummeli wesifazane uza kum kwaye uthi:" Ndivakalelwa kukuba abantu banomdla kum, ndicinga ngokutshintsha uhlobo lomsebenzi. Mhlawumbi, ukufunda i-psychology? "Ngoko, ndifunde iincwadi zefestile ngesihloko esithi" ndifuna. " Kufuneka uzifumane, akusiyo umbuzo. Kodwa ngubani owathi kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha umsebenzi? Umxhasi wam ngummeli obalaseleyo ngolwazi olunzulu kule ntsimi. Xa uneminyaka engama-30 sele sele ene-deformation engenakukhuseleka, umfanekiso wehlabathi uye waphuma, apho, uthi, yonke into ebhaliwe ephepheni, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane bayazi ukuba ukujonga ngenyani ukuba kuyinyani. Ingqondo yengqondo efuna ukuba nayo ifane umfanekiso ohluke ngokupheleleyo wehlabathi! Uyazi ukuba kukho iingcamango ezinhlanu ezahlukeneyo kwiphina ingxaki, kunoma yimuphi umntu kukho abantu abahlanu abahlukeneyo, kwaye akukho "ngcamango" yeembono, akukho nto "eyona nto" ebuntwini! Ngoko, ukuchithwa kobugcisa ngenye.
Amabini: eli bhinqa linomdla omkhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uyayiqonda: xa ufaka iqela lomntu othile, ufikelela kumgangatho ophantsi. Kwaye akunjalo ukuba nangemva kweminyaka eyi-10 uya kukwazi ukuhlala kwindawo awayeyenayo xa wayegqwetha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: ukulahla ukuhlaziya kwaye uvavanye ngokwenene amathuba akho. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ezintathu. Ndiqinisekile ukuba entliziyweni yokuphonsa okunjalo, abafazi banesisusa esingahambi nento. Ngokufanayo-isidingo sokuqatshelwa, umnqweno wokuphumelela inhlonipho yeqela elithile lokubhekisa, umzekelo, abahlobo abaye bafikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo, okanye, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, amadoda. Ukuba iqabane liqhubeka likuxelela ukuba i-journalism ngumsebenzi wabasweleyo abangakwaziyo ukuthetha, kodwa ukuphicothwa kwayo kunye nokuphicothwa kwinto ebalulekileyo kwaye kuyimfuneko, umntu makayayiqonda: nokuba wayefunde kumphicothi-zincwadi, nokuba uphumelele ngempumelelo ethile, ayifumani intlonelo yomyeni wakhe. Ngenxa yokuba, ukuxabisa ubugcisa bakho, kukunciphisa, iimpawu zakho zobuqu, ezingabalulekanga. Awudingi isiluleko se-echar, kodwa uncedo lesazi sengqondo.
Into ephambili kukuba uhlolisise imeko. Faka okunye ukucinga. Ukuba uthe wena: "Umsebenzi wam unzima kum," zama ukufumana ezinye iingcamango. Umzekelo: "Akusiyo emsebenzini, kodwa kwinto yokuba ndinenkinga kwintsapho." Okanye: "Akunjalo emsebenzini, kodwa kwinto yokuba umqeshi wam ubahlula ngokubhekiselele kwabasetyhini, kwaye andisayintombazana ukuba ndiqhutywe." Kwaye njalo. Kufuneka kube neembono ezininzi kwiimeko zonke. Nokuba upheka njani i-borscht. Emva koko ubomi buya kuba mnandi ngakumbi, kwaye ubuso obunomdla obungalindelekanga buya kubonakala kwintsebenzo enkqonkqo.
Incwadi ngeencwadi
Xa ugqibe ngokukhetha kwendawo apho ufuna ukuzama isandla sakho, kufuneka ukhethe indlela yokufundisa ityala elitsha: izifundo zexesha elizeleyo okanye iinkcukacha kwiyunivesithi, iikhosi, iisemina. Ngokutsho kuka-Alla Konyayeva, phakathi kokukhethwa kweyunivesiti kunye nempumelelo yomsebenzi kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ukuxhatshazwa kwaphuka: abavelisi abaphumelelayo bafunyanwa kwiinkatheli, abaphengululi beengqondo kunye nabaqondisi bezezimali, abaqondisi bezemali-abavela kwii-physicists kunye nezibalo: "Imfundo yezemathematika yinkqubo yokucinga, yokufunda izixhobo zamathematika kunye nokuphendula Iikhosi ezintathu zenyanga ziyingxenye nje yolu hlobo. " Okukuphela kwendawo yokulawula kukuba imisebenzi efuna ulwazi "olude" olungenakukwazi ukulufunda ezinyangeni ezimbalwa: abaguquleli, oogqirha, amagqwetha, iingqondo zeengqondo. Ngendlela, malunga nemfundo yezomthetho, abaqeshi banombono oqinileyo: awona "a magqwetha" aphezulu kakhulu abo baphumelele kwi-Academy Law Academy yaseYaroslav kwiKharkov okanye kwiziko leyunivesithi kazwelonke eKiev naseLviv. Ezinye iingcali azifaki iimfuno ezinjalo.
Ukuphakama kwinqanaba leyunivesiti, kunzima ngakumbi ukufunda kuyo, oko kukuthi, ukuphakama kwimigangatho yemfundo, kulula ukuba kube yimpumelelo - yiyo inyaniso yonke, kwaye kweli lizwe lisebenza kwakhona.
Emva kokugqiba ngeemfuno ezizodwa kunye neyunivesithi, kufuneka ukhangele ngokukhawuleza iindlela zokufumana umsebenzi kwizodwa ezintsha, nokuba ngaba imali encinci okanye ingenamali nhlobo. Ukusebenza kuphela kunokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokukhetha kwakho. Yaye nolwazi olufunyenweyo eyunivesithi kufuneka luphathwe njengelinyaniso kwimeko yokugqibela, kodwa njengoluhlu lokucinga olwamkelwe kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Qaphela uqeqesho njengomdlalo onomdla, ngoko ulwazi lukhawuleza kwaye lukwazi ukuguqulela kwizakhono zangempela.
Ukuba sithetha ngezakhono zoshishino, ngoko ke ukhetho oluqhelekileyo yi-MBA (isikolo seshishini), umgangatho wemfundo owafika kuthi ukususela eNtshona. Abafundi be-MBA ngabantu abanemfundo ephezulu kunye namava okulawula. Izikolo ezimbini zoshishino ezilungileyo kakhulu e-Ukraine ziyiMimKiev kunye neKyiv-Mohyla Business School. Bobabini banomlando omde kunye nabasebenzi abaqinileyo bokufundisa. Ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu lunokuqoqwa kwincwadi-zombini iincwadi zezifundo zakudala kunye namanqaku anamhlanje. Ngaphandle koko, ingcali eyona nto ingcono kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa iya kulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo kwaye iza kunyanzelwa ngaphandle kwemarike. Kodwa i-buzz evela ekuzikhuliseni nasekuzifundeni-ukungazi khankanya kunye nokwazisa kwamagunya - unokukwazi ukuthethelela zonke iindleko zokuziphatha kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zokufumana imfundo yesibini.