Kwiminyaka emininzi, udumo kunye nesimo seengubo zesikhumba zitshintshile. Ngoku izikhumba zesikhumba, iigebengu, iingubo ziyeke ukuba zichongwe kwaye zifomene kwaye ziye zangena ebomini bomntu ngamnye. Isikhumba sisisigxina semvelo yonke, sihlala sikhululekile, sikhululekile ukugqoka kwaye singasilwanga. Kodwa njengawe nayiphi na ingubo, idinga ukunakekelwa kwaye ukuba uyayinyamekela imveliso yeekhumba, unokwandisa ukuhlala kwayo
Njani ekhaya ukuhlambulula iimveliso zesikhumba?
- Ukucima indawo kwindawo yesikhumba ngekhrimu emhlophe, inokulungiswa ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, kwisitya se-enamel, uncibilike i-gram e-9 ye-arix kwaye udibanise ngokuxuba i-1.5 gram ye-potassium carbonate kunye no-16 ml we-turpentine. Umxube uvutha kuma-degrees angama-70, evuselela rhoqo, engeza 40 ml wamanzi. Umnquba obangela ukukhawuleza ucolile kwaye ugcinwe kwisitya seglasi.
- I-Tannins ezinika amandla kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukugqoka isikhumba kwaye zisuswe apho xa uhamba emvula phantsi kwebhokisi lesikhumba. Omnye akufanele akhohlwe ukuthatha i-ambulera, kodwa ukuba ibhatyi limanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuwomisa loo mveliso kunye nephepha okanye izigubhu ezomileyo uze ucoce isikhumba esimnyama kunye ne-glycerin, i-petroleum jelly okanye ioli ye-castor.
- Musa ukuhlambulula imveliso yeekhumba ecocekileyo (akukho zongezo) ngepetrol.
- Izinto zesikhumba zihlaziywa xa zisuswe ngeproteyini eneqanda.
- Sula ngezikhathi zonke, usule ngeyambatho ecocekileyo, ngaphambi kokumanzi kwi-glycerin. Okanye usule ngaphandle kwe-orange e-fresh, kukho ioli ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, zibuyisela ukukhanya kwesikhumba.
- Iingubo zesikhumba kunye neebhatyi "uhlaziya" kunye ne-tampon ehambileyo ngamanzi esephaphu kunye nokudibanisa kwe-glycerin. Emva kwalolu hlobo, kufuneka usule ulusu ngelaphu ehlanjwe kwi-glycerin engagqitywanga okanye ioli ye-castor.
- Ikhumba elincinci kakhulu nelincambileyo ngexesha elizeleyo ukwenzela ukuthintela ukucinywa kungasuswa ngumxube weengxenye ezilinganayo ze-turpentine nobisi, uze usule ukhilimu omhlophe kwesikhumba.
- Iiglavu ezincinci zesikhumba kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngesisombululo sesephapholi, ngenxa yoko kufuneka zigqweke kwizandla okanye kwisakhelo. Iindawo ezingcolileyo zixubene ne-gruel kwi-ethyl yotywala kunye ne-zinc oxide. Iiglavu zesikhumba eziye zomelela emanzini, zigcobe ngeoli ye-castor okanye zibambe kancane kwi-soapy water kunye nokongezwa kweoli yemifuno. Okanye baphathe ngamanzi, acidified with vinegar.
- Ukuba ngokukhawuleza ugubha iiglavu zesikhumba nge talc, ziya kukhanya. Yaye ukuba i-talc igutyungwe kwiiglavu kwaye ixutywe, gxuma ngaphandle, abayi kungcola izandla zabo.
Sihlambulula iiglavu kunye nemveliso ye-suede ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Thatha i-10% i-ammonia, phinda uhlambe ngokuphindwe ama-4 umlinganiselo wamanzi uze uhlambuluke nge-cotton swab, uguqulwe njengokuba ungcolile, uze usule umkhiqizo nge-cotton swab ehambelana namanzi ahlambulukileyo kunye nokudibanisa iviniga kwaye uthathe i-1 teaspoon yeviniga nganye ilitha yamanzi.
- Ukufumana umxube, thatha 1 ingilazi yobisi kunye ne-1 teaspoon ye-soda. Sula umkhiqizo ngale mxube, kwaye emva kwe-cotton swab.
- Ukucoca iimveliso ezenziwe nge-suede kulula kakhulu kunesikhumba. Isiketi se-Suede, ijacket, i-vesti inokuhlamba kwisisombululo esifudumeleyo somfutho we-detergent ngaphandle kwama-bleaches kunye nezongezelelo. Ukuhlamba iifestile zokuhlamba uboya, i-silk kunye nezindwangu zokwenziwa zidibana nale mfuno. Emva koko umveliso kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ungaphumi, udibanise, uhlanganiswe kwiphepha elomileyo okanye ithawula. Emva kokumisa kumahlombe, imveliso kufuneka ixoxwe, i-suede iya kuphinda ithambe. Kwakhona ahlambulukile kwaye aomile ahlambulukileyo, kodwa unyango lwasekhaya lungakhokelela ekutheni, xa i-suede ingamgangatho obuthathaka. Nangona ixabiso lemveliso limanzi, kufuneka litshintshwe ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela ehambayo kunye nesikhokelo eside, ukwenzela ukuba loo mveliso inganciphisi ngobukhulu.
Ngethuba elifutshane, ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezilula, unokubuyisela iimpahla zesikhumba umbala obalaseleyo kwaye ukhanyise. Kwaye akunjalo ukuba bonke abantu abazungezile bayazi ukuba iiglavu kunye neengubo zakho zesikhumba akunjalo ngonyaka wokuqala. Isimo sengqondo kunye nokunyamekela kakuhle kuya kunceda ukwandisa ubomi bezinto zesikhumba, kwaye oku kuya kuncedwa ngokucoca kwabo ngokufanelekileyo.