Awunayo iminqweno eyaneleyo ebomini kwaye wanquma ukuba nomlenze, kodwa ungenayo inkcazelo yokuyondla kunye nendlela yokugcina umlenze ekhaya? Siya kukunika ingqalelo ezinye iingcomo ezincedo.
Terrarium
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale isilwanyana, kufuneka ufake i-terrarium ekhaya. Ingqumbo kufuneka ibe nendawo yokuhlala, ngaphandle koko iya kubaleka, igule, ibuhlungu. I-terrarium ingaba yi-cubic okanye i-vertical, ubude bufanele bulingane nobude bomzimba omdala.
Ngezantsi kwe-terrarium, gcwalisa umhlaba ngaphandle kokufaka umquba kunye nezongezo, isanti okanye ukubeka umbhoxo okhethekileyo okanye i-coconut shavings. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iphepha, iinqununu ezinkulu zamagxolo okanye izityhubo zamagundane. Beka i-terrarium ukuze inxalenye yayo ephambili ijongene neliso.
Ukulungiswa kwe-terrarium
Njengoko kuyaziwa, kwizilwanyana zendalo zifana nokuba kwimithi ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, lungisa i-terrarium ngamasebe ambalwa athile kunye nesilwanyana sakho siya kuziva ekhaya. Unokusebenzisa i-pine bark njengesiqu, ukuyifaka kwiindonga ze-terrarium. I-bark kufuneka ibe nzima.
Ukuhlobisa i-terrarium, ungasebenzisa amacwecwe e-cork ukunyuka, amatye, izityalo zokufakelwa. Ezi zityalo, ngokwemvelo, zimele zikhuselekile kwizilonda, umzekelo, ngaphandle kwemameva, enokulimala. Bamele bazimisele ukumelana nobukhulu be-lizard, ukwenzela ukuba ingabi slip kwaye iwele. Sekunjalo kubalulekile ukuba uthethe, ukuba ezi zityalo zingakwazi ukumelana nolawulo oluphezulu lweqondo lokushisa kwaye aluyi kuncibilika. Zihle kakhulu zifakwe kwiiphatho zokulungiselela ukucoca.
Iimeko zokushisa
Ukuze kugcinwe isilwanyana kwindawo epholileyo, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngolu hlobo olufunekayo lokushisa. Ngomhla kufuneka kube nemimandla emibini yokushisa: ukutshisa - kutshisa kuma-36ºC kwaye kubanda ngeqondo lokushisa lika-30ºC, kwaye ubusika busuku abufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-21ºC. Izifudumezi ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle ezifana nezibane ze-incandescent, izibane ze-infrared okanye i-glass-ceramic zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza. Ngomnxeba wamatshini okufudumala umhlaba utsha.
Ukukhanyisa
Kwakhona kufuneka ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza: kukhanya, kulunge. Faka isibane se-ultraviolet kwi-terrarium. Kwesinye isixeko esikhulu, ubukho bemimandla emininzi enokubangela ukuba kube lula ukugcina iilzards eziliqela ekhaya.
Uthotho
Kodwa ngokukodwa kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kumgangatho wobuncwane, omele ube ngama-50-70%. Ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bomhlaba obunqwenelekayo, faka isitya samanzi kwindawo epholileyo ye-terrarium, ubukhulu balo bumele buhambelane nobungakanani besilwanyana ukuze sikwazi ukunyuka kwaye siphuma kuwo. Unako ukwandisa umswakama ngamapongipi amanzi kunye nokupfira. Kodwa ngelo xesha, ukunyuka kwamanzi kungakhokelela ekubunjweni nasekusasazeni i-fungus kunye ne-bacteria ye-pathogenic. Ngoku ufanele ukhathazeke ngokuphuza umoya.
Okuqulathwe kwindlu yezilwanyana ezininzi
Izilwanyana ziyahlula kwiindidi eziliqela:
- abatsha - ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-3
- abaselula - ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-12
- abantu abatsha - ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-13 ukuya kwezi-19
- abantu abadala - ukususela kwiinyanga ezingama-20 nangaphezulu.
Kwi-terrarium enkulu ngokwaneleyo - 1000х1000х500 kunye neendawo ezininzi zokufudumala, unokudibanisa kunye nabantu abancinci abancinane okanye ezine iilzards ezikhulayo okanye abantu abadala abadala. Akuvumelekile ukuba kugcinwe iilzards zeminyaka eyahlukileyo kwi-terrarium efanayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unokubeka umlenze omncinane kunye omdala kunye, oza kufuna ukuwaqwalasela ngokucophelela. Ukuba baqala ukubonisa ubundlobongela komnye nomnye, kungcono ukuba ulungiselele. Kwakhona, omnye akufanele ahlale ebesilisa, kuba aya kuqala ukucima abanye abantu.
Ukutya
Ehlotyeni izilwanyana ezindala zondliwa kathathu ngeveki, kwaye ebusika kabini ngeveki. Izilwanyana ezincinci kufuneka zondliwe imihla ngemihla de iinyanga ezilisithandathu. Emva koko badluliselwa kwizidlo ezintathu ngemini ebusika kunye neentsuku zokutya ngemini ehlobo, ade afikelele kwiminyaka emibini. Ekudleni kweengqungquthela kubandakanya izinambuzane: iimpumpi, iikhilikithi, izigulane, izilwanyana ezincinci, amaqanda entaka, kunye nezinye iilzards. Unokulungiselela umxube onobomi obandakanya ama-carrots angama-40% aphelileyo, i-40% yenyama ecocekileyo, i-saladi engama-20%, i-calcium, iivithamini kunye nokudibanisa yonke into.
Isondlo sokondla kufuneka senziwe ngexesha lomsebenzi walo mkhulu. Ukuba ezinye iilzards ezincinci kunye nabaselula zihlangene kwi-terrarium, ngoko kufuneka zondliwe ngokwahlukileyo. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukutya kudliwe, kuba inambuzane esele inokulimaza inkunkuma. Umlenze ungadla kakubi, kodwa uthele amanzi amaninzi kwaye usasebenza, kulo mzekelo akufanele ukhathazeke. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nekhonkxa ngamanzi kwi-terrarium, emele ishintshwe yonke imihla.
Abantu abadala, sele benamathende, bazondla kwisitya, kwaye iilzards ezincinci kunye nabantwana abaselula kufuneka zondliwe ngokutya. Emva kokuphela kokutya, soloko uhlamba ngesepha kunye nezandla.
Ukuzaliswa kwezilwanyana
Ukuzaliswa kwezilwanyana kukulungele ukuqala xa ibhinqa lifikelela kwiminyaka emibini. Kukholelwa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba kunobungozi, inkazana inokufa. Kodwa abesilisa bavuthiwe ukuzalisa ngexesha elidala elilodwa.
Ukuqala inkqubo yokuzalisa ibhetele kwixesha elipholileyo elomileyo, ngexesha apho iilzards zingasebenzi, kwaye kufika ixesha elifudumeleyo lemvula, xa zivuselela kwaye zisebenza, kwaye inyanga emva koko kuza ixesha lokudlala. Emva kokubeka amaqanda, inzala kufuneka ibonakale emva kweiveki ezili-10.
Emva kokuqhathaniswa, ibhinqa kufuneka lifakwe kwi-terrarium eyahlukeneyo, ephantsi kwayo ihlanganiswe nomxube womhlaba kunye ne-peat kunye ne-moss e-2 cm ebanzi. Ngenxa yokuba i-lizard ayiyi kukhangela iphinde ifune indawo yokwakha indawo, kungcono ukuyilungiselela kwangaphambili. Ibhinqa liya kumngcwaba amaqanda ama-8-14. Emva koko, amaqanda asuswe kwaye afakwe kwi-vermiculite eluhlaza, i-half buried. Iqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokutsalwa kwexesha kufuneka ligcinwe ngo-28-29 ° C kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kwama-30 ° C. Ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezingama-70.
Ngokukhawuleza xa iilzards ziqhekeka, ziphinde zitshintshwe ngokwahlukileyo. I-terrarium kufuneka ibe neqondo lokushisa okuphezulu, kufuneka ihlanjwe izikhathi ezili-2-3 ngosuku. Kunqweneleka ukuba kukho ukukhanya kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukunika amathole kunye namavithamini imihla ngemihla ngama-3-4 ngamaviki.