Yinto enye ukugubungela i-dummy engenakususwa, kwaye enye enye-umntwana okhwazayo kunye nowomemezayo! Ewe, ngokukodwa, phantse wonke umama omncinci, kwaye ngaphezu koko ubaba, ufumana ubunzima obufanayo ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokukhulelwa esibhedlele.
Oomama abanomdla ngexesha lokukhulelwa bafunda kwakhona uninzi lweencwadi malunga nenkqubo eyenzekayo kubo, kunye nokuzalwa okuzayo. Ngelo xesha, bashiya isifundo seencwadi kunye namaphephancwadi malunga nabantwana kamva, becinga ukuba bangakwenza oku emva kokubeletha. Kodwa apho ...
Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwabazali benza ngokungaqhelekanga okanye balandele iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zomama okanye intombi.
Ukufunyanwa kunye nomntwana omnye ekhaya, abazali abaninzi banomuvo wokudideka.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukwazi ukufumana ulwazi malunga neentsana, kwiimeko ezininzi, nokuba unomdla, okanye uvuyo, lonke ulwazi olukhoyo kunye nezakhono ziphuma ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ulele ewadi "Unina noMntwana" ngelixa esesibhedlele, kwakukho unesihlengikazi onamava kunye nendawo yokubeletha eseduze, kwaye umntwana wayenokuthi athathwe kuwe kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo athathwe ubusuku. Elinye iphuzu - kwikhaya lokubeleka phantse bonke abantwana bachitha ixesha labo belele ngokulala, kwaye xa bebuyela ekhaya ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa umfanekiso udla ngokutshintsha, ukuya kutsho.
Kodwa, kholwani mna, imeko ayikho nje into ebuhlungu njengoko kubonakala kuqale ukujonga, kwaye oomama abaninzi baya kuqonda oku xa befunda indlela yokunyamekela umntwana kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Umama ngamnye osemva emva kokuzalwa komntwana ubonakalisa izilwanyana ezingenangqondo ezidluliselwa kuye kunye neentsholongwane zikayise nonina. Bayamvumela ukuba anakekele umntwana ngokuchanekileyo, ekhokelwa kuphela ngesisitho esisodwa. Ngaphezu koko, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa uya kusetshenziselana. Funda ukuqonda umntwana ukususela kwilizwi lakhe lokuqala (ngokuchanekileyo, isandi), ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokunxibelelana naye, ujabule kwaye uyonwabile ngexesha lonke liya kutshintsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze banakekele ingqalelo kwintlawulo yakhe kuphela, kwaye abazali baya kuba novuyo kuphela, kufuneka balandele izinto ezibalulekileyo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, imigaqo efanelekileyo yokunakekelwa kunye nokuqhagamshelana nosana olutsha.
Ngoko, ukuba sikhohliwe, siyakhumbuza, kodwa ngenxa yokungakwaziyo sikwazisa zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko malunga nokunyamekela okusana olutsha.
Umntwana kwiingalo
Ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lunokuphuhliswa kokuqhubeka kweesistim kunye neesistim. Zonke izitho zomntwana zibuthakathaka kakhulu, izicubu zazo zihlala zincinci, zincinci. Ngenxa yokuba ubambelela njani umntwana, kuya kuxhomekeka ekuchanekeni kokubunjwa kweentsipho zakhe, isakhiwo sazo zonke iintambo ze-muscle kunye nokubunjwa kwamajoyini.
Kuzo zonke iintshukumo nokuhamba komntwana, landela le mithetho.
1. Nangona umntwana engazange azifunde ngokuzimeleyo nangokuzithemba ukuba abambe intloko, kufuneka uyixhase emva kwentamo nentamo. Awuvunyelwe ukubamba umntwana ukuze ikhanda likhishwe.
2. Awukwazi ukuthatha usana olusandula ngesandla esinye kwaye usiphakamise ngezandla.
3. Ukuphakamisa nokunciphisa umntwana usilandela ukuhamba kakuhle, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kweejerks ezibukhali kunye ne-jerks.
4. Thetha lonke ixesha nge-crumb, smile, ungamemeza uze ungamfungi kumntwana. Isana esasandula siphendula ngokukhawuleza, kungabi nesandi esikhulu. Umntwana uthatha ixesha lokusebenzisa izandi ezintsha kunye namazwi akho.
Ukutya umntwana
Kwintsana, isondlo yindlela ebalulekileyo kunye ebalulekileyo. Ukususela kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kukho ukugxuma okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni komzimba nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo, kufuneka azalise rhoqo amandla namandla.
Ukutya okusemgangathweni komntwana ubisi lwebele. Iqulethe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, kunye nama-antibodies omzimba, ekhusela kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukunyamekela njani ngaphandle kweengxaki?
1. Ngethuba lokusondeza, umama kunye nosana kufuneka bathathe indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu - njengokuba banokubamba, bengakhange baphuculwe, ixesha elide. Khumbula ukuba inkqubo yokondla ingathatha ukusuka kwiminithi eyi-10 ukuya kwiyure yonke kwaye ide. Apha ufanele ugxininise kwiimfuno zentsana yakho.
2. Ukuba kulungele ukondla ukuhlala, ke umgca kufuneka ubeke ubuso ubuso nobuso kwaye uvale ngokwaneleyo kwisifuba esingazange sifike kuso. Ukunyamezela umntwana ngokusondeza kuye, ukulungise kwindawo echanekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba intloko kunye ne-trunk kusemgceni owodwa ofanayo. Impumlo yomntwana kufuneka ivule kwaye iphakanyiswe ngunci. Intloko ijika kancane. Ukuqondisa i-crumb, ibambe ngentloko kunye namagxa. Khetha indlela yokutya, okokuqala, ukugxininisa kwiimfuno kunye neminqweno yomntwana, kwaye kuphela ngokokukhetha kwakho.
4. Musa ukukhawuleza umntwana kwaye ungathathi isifuba kuye, ukuba ubona ukuba akayidlanga ngokwaneleyo. Qaphela ukuba ixesha lokuzalisa bonke abantwana lihlukile. Kuxhomekeke kwisixa sobisi esiswini, ubukhulu beentambo zobisi kunye namandla anabantwana abancinane ngobisi. Abanye abantwana bangadla ngokwaneleyo, bachithe intsasa yonke ngemizuzu eyi-10, abanye balala, bahlamba ubisi, iyure kunye nokunye. Khumbula ukuba luncedo kakhulu kwiintsana zobisi - umva - uza kuphela ekupheleni kokutya.
5. Jonga ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ezenziwa ngumntwana olambileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana baqala ukutyhola, bathuthele imilomo yabo neelwimi zabo, bajike iintloko zabo, bavuselele ingalo kunye nemilenze yabo, baze bavakalise ukunganeliseki kwabo. Musa ukukholela ekulileni. Ngaloo nto uphinde wonakalise inkqubo yeentlanzi wena nomntwana wakho.
6. Ukuthintela ukuvuvukala kunye nokuqhekeka kwiimbumba emva kokutya, kucetyiswa ukuba usule nge-diaper ecocekileyo eyomileyo, ukususa ngokupheleleyo naluphi na umswakama obuseleyo. Ukuhlamba rhoqo iithayi kwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka. Ukugcina ucoceko lwesifuba kunokwaneleyo inkqubo yamanzi. Ukuba kukho ukungathandeki okanye ukuvalelwa, emva kokusondla ngasinye, gcoba iipuni nge-drop of milk milk or spray specialty for the chest.
7. Sebenzisa ixesha lokutya kuphela ukuphumla kunye noqhagamshelwano nomntwana wakho. Musa ukuphazanyiswa ezinye izinto, hamba ujikeleze indlu okanye uguquke rhoqo, uze uphazamise iimvuthu. Kwixesha elizayo, uya kukhumbuza ixesha lokuncelisa uncelisayo njengamaxesha amnandi kunye nantlonelo ebomini bakho kunye.
Kuchaneka njani ukubeka umntwana kwibele?
Okokuqala, faka isifuba sinesundu ukuze iminwe emine ephezulu ibekwe ngaphantsi, kwaye enkulu-phezulu kwesifuba. Gcina isifuba sisekusezantsi kwesifuba, ngelixa iminwe ifanele ibekwe kude kunokwenzeka kwi-ingono, kumgama malunga ne-5-10 cm, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifuba. Ukuba i-crumb ayifumanga kwisifuba esicetywayo, thintana nayo ngomlenze wakho emlonyeni wakhe. Xa evula umlomo wakhe, kufuneka ashukunywe kufuphi nesifuba sakhe, kwaye kungekhona nje into! Umlomo wengane kufuneka uvule ngokubanzi, imilomo ixhomekeke kwiphubhu, ulwimi lufumaneka emva kwegum ephantsi. Umlomo ophantsi kufuneka uqhube kancane ukuze isithinte sichukumise isifuba. Impumlo inokuchaphazela isifuba somama, kodwa ungaphazamisi ukuphefumula komntwana. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana athabathe ingxowa yonke kunye nesikhumba ejikelezileyo (i-areola), kuba kwinkqubo yokulisa imilomo, iinjongo kunye nolwimi lwentsana lucacisa indawo ejikeleze ingxobo, kungekhona ingono ngokwayo.
Ngokusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana samathole kunye nokusebenza ngamandla. Kwimeko yokubanjwa okungaphelelanga kwebele, ukungagcwaliseki okwaneleyo kweemvumba kunye nokuvela kweentsikelelo okanye umonakalo kumbele wabamama. Ukuba uvakalelwa intlungu ngelixa uncelisa isifuba, ngenyameko ucofe umnwe omncinci emlonyeni ophantsi, uza kuvula umlomo. Emva koko krazula ngesifuba uze uzame ukusebenzisa i-crumb to the breast.
Ukuba ukondla umntwana wakho ngesifuba esisodwa kwisondlo esisodwa kunye nomnye ekulandelayo, okokuqala ungayibhala kwibaphi na ibele. Ukuba isifuba esisodwa sincinci, nika amabini amabini ngesondlo esisodwa. Yaye isondlo esilandelayo siqala ngesifuba osigqibileyo. Ungathabatha njani umntwana ezandleni zakho?
Ingane ilele ngasemva
Uncike phezu komntwana ukunciphisa umgama phakathi kwakho nosana. Iminwe yesandla esinye iphakamisa intloko. Emva koko uyayiqonda ngokupheleleyo intendelezo yakhe, exhasa entanyeni nasemva kwentloko yomntwana. Nika esinye isandla ngaphantsi kwelinqeni. Nciphisa umntwana ngokukhawuleza uze ucindezele kuye.
Iintsana zilele kwisisu
Faka esinye isandla phantsi kwesifuba somntwana ukuze isalathiso sakho somnxeba kunye nesicatshulwa ngomnwe ngokulandelanayo intsana nentamo. Beka esinye isandla phantsi kwesisu. Kungcono ukuba wenza oku kusuka ngaphantsi kunye kunye, phakathi kwemilenze yomntwana. Ngoko umgangatho oyilungisayo uya kuba mkhulu. Uncike phezu komntwana kwaye uyaphakamisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukubamba umntwana ngezandla zombini, cinezela kuye.
Indlela yokugcina umntwana?
Ezandleni zakhe, ejongene naye
Yilungiselela umntwana esandleni sakhe (njengokuba isesithombeni), uyixinzelele ngesifuba sakhe esifubeni. Intloko yakhe kufuneka ibe kwiindawo zakho. Ngelihlombe lakho kunye nomphambili, ulungisa amahlombe abantwana. Ukuxhasa izandla zakhe neesile entendeni yesandla sakhe. Esinye isandla sithatha imilenze, i-pelvis kunye nomva. Esi sikhundla i-crumb ikhululekile kakhulu, isikhundla sikhetele kakhulu kwisifo sokunyakaza, kwaye kwaye xa umntwana efuna ukuqinisekiswa.
Kwizandla zijongene
Beka isisu somntwana phantsi kwesandla sakhe sangaphambili. Kule meko, intloko nentamo yomntwana ulala phezu kwendlovu, kwaye ihlombe lakho nesigxina sakho silungiselele emacaleni. Elinye icala lidlula phakathi kwemilenze yomntwana kwaye lusekela izibilini kunye nesisu. Iminwe yezandla zakho kufuneka ibekwe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezilungelelanisiweyo zesisu nesemva kweemvuthu. Esi sigxina siphumelele ekuhambeni kwexesha elide, kuba ivumela umntwana ukuba akhangele ngeenxa zonke.
Esifubeni nasemagxeni kwindawo efanelekileyo
Beka umntwana kwisifuba kunye nehlombe, ugcine kwindawo emele. Ngelo xesha, umzimba wakhe kufuneka ube nxalenye enkulu yesifuba sakho, kwaye intloko yakho ikhululekile ehlombe lakho.
Ngesandla esinye, ubambe umva entanyeni nasentanyeni yecala, enye-yilungise phantsi kweemva kunye nemilenze, uwasongele ngeenxa zonke kunye nesundu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubamba umntwana, ukunyanzela ngokunyanisekileyo nokuxhasa inxalenye yayo engezantsi ye-trunk. Esi sikhundla sinceda nge-colic, njengoko umzimba wakho uvuselela isisu somntwana. Qiniseka ukuba ubamba umntwana kwindawo yokuma emva kokutya, kuba le ndlela igalelo lokugonywa okungcono kwiintsana, kukhuthaza ukukhululwa komoya obanjwe esiswini. Beka ehlombe lakho ihekethi okanye i-napkin, kuya kufuneka xa kuthengiswa ubisi olungaphezulu.
Indlela yokubeka umntwana?
Ukuba i-crumb yalala phezu kwezandla zakho, ngoko ke ukuze uguqule (umzekelo, kwisibhedlele), kufuneka uqale ukukususa kuwe, uze ugobe kwaye ubeke umntwana kakuhle, ngaphandle kokukrazula izandla ukuze angaziva utshintsho. Ukuba umntwana uqhubeka elala ngokukhawuleza, emva kwemizuzu embalwa, ususe kancane izandla zakho. Ngaphambi koko, faka i-diaper efudumele okanye ingubo ebhedeni, ngoko i-crumb ayifumene nokutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomhlaba. Ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa umntwana ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwelinye (umzekelo, ukusuka kwesofa ukuya kwisibhedlele), uyibeke emzimbeni omkhulu okanye umatshini womntwana.
Usana kufuneka luqhutywe kunye nomlotha (matitha), ukuxhaswa ngenyameko kwindawo yentloko, imva kunye nemilenze.