Ukuqala ngokufutshane malunga nomxholo "wesitayela." Isitayela - uhlobo lwenkqubo yezinto ezakhayo nezokuhlobisa ezibonisa ukhetho kunye noluthando loluntu ngexesha elilodwa.
Nangona iimbono eziphikisanayo, isitayela saseRussia sisaphila, kwaye njengoko kwavela, kwiinguqulelo ezintathu.
1. "I-la ryus" - eyaziwa kwihlabathi lonke, iyintlukwano yendlela ebizwa ngokuba yintlanga, esekelwe kwimveliso yezinto zobugcisa, esasichaza ekuqaleni. . Amadonki ombombo, i-samovars, izibhulu ze-bast, izitofu zaseRashiya, ezibonakaliswa kwiintengiso zesikhumbuzo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lo mfanekiso obalabalayo awwamkelekanga kubayibizi abaninzi, kodwa ke awuthathanga kakhulu.
2. " Indlu yaseRashiya" - ngokucacileyo kwaye unokwazi ukubiza uhlobo lwesibini lwesiRashiya. Njengoko kuyaziwa, into ebalulekileyo yendlu yaseRussia kukungabikho kwezinto ezingadingekile okanye eziyingozi, okuyimfuneko kuphela kwaye luncedo. Into nganye inendawo yayo kwaye yenza umsebenzi othile endlwini, engatshintshiyo kwinqanaba leenkulungwane. Ingaphakathi elinjalo ekuqalekeni lilula kwaye alikholisanga, kodwa ngokwenene libonakalisa umphefumlo kwaye lunceda ukugcina izithethe, amasiko adluliselwa kwisizukulwana kwisizukulwana.
3. "Terem" yinguqulelo ye-Russian style, kodwa emva kwayo inemvelaphi yembali: akusiyo imfihlo yokuba kwakhiwa amakamelo amacandelo avela kuloo ndlu. Ngokuba le nto ingaphakathi ibonakalisa iipateni eziqaqambileyo, ezinokuthi zifumaneke kuyo yonke indawo: kwiindonga nakweesitya; kuyo yonke indawo izitye nezitye, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, izitofu zokuhamba.
Ngolunye uhlobo lweentlobo zoluhlu lweRashiya lungasondela kumaphakathi kwendlu yakho, into ephambili ayiyikuyidlula kunye neenkcukacha, ngaphandle koko indawo leyo ingaba lula ukuba ibe yimbali yolondolozo lwembali yabantu basekuhlaleni. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kwaye inzulu yaseRashiya inikeza ikhaya lakho i-charming old age charm, ukukhumbula imvelaphi yalo, kufuneka ukwazi izimbalwa eziphambili zolu hlobo, ezingatshintshwa kwisitayela samanje.
Ukulula kunye nobutyebi, ubume bemvelo - enye yezinto eziphambili zesitayela saseRashiya. Ingaphakathi kwisitayela saseRussia ubumnandi bemvelo, kuba isebenzisa izinto ezininzi zemvelo, eziqhelekileyo zazo ngumthi. Ngulo mthi, ngenxa yempahla yalo yemvelo, uhambisa ukufudumala kwawo kwindlu, kwaye udala uhlobo lothuzelo nentuthuzelo engazange idale isakhiwo ngaphandle kwelitye.
Iskimu sombala wezinto zangaphakathi kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni kukwakhiwa kwegumbi lakho. Ukuba ukhetha uhlobo lwesakhiwo saseRussia, ngoko ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yembala yegolide, emhlophe nebomvu. Ukuba ukhetha uhlobo lwesigodlo, kufuneka ukhethe uninzi lwemibala eqaqambileyo egcweleyo, kwintetho yakho.
Izixhobo:
Njengoko uyazi, ukudweba kweenkuni kunye neentambo zizona zixhobo zezona zinto zasendulo zendlela yaseRashiya. Iibhulaphu, iilinen, iifesti ezihlalweni kunye nemigodi - ngelizwi zonke iingubo zendlu endlwini yayingesilivere okanye zihlotswe ngamatye abizayo. Iipateni ezikhethiweyo zokhuni zasihlobisa ingaphakathi. Umlinganiselo wesizwe uphinde uqhotyoshelwe kwizinto zangaphakathi ngempahla yendlu: izinto zokhuni, iivili ezijikelezayo, idonsa eziziwayo. Kwindlu yaseRussia kwakukho neyokuthi "ikona ebomvu", kwakukho uphawu kunye nekhandlela okanye isibane lesibonakaliso.Ifenitshala:
Ifenitshala kwisitayela saseRashiya isenziwe ngokweenkuni, umzekelo: ipineyini, i-oki, i-birch okanye i-ash. Itafile yeemithi kunye neebhentshi zii-furnishings eziphambili. Ukugcina izinto, basebenzisa izifuba.Umgangatho, ilitye, izindonga:
Uyilo lwezakhiwo, iindonga kunye nezilwanyana kwisitayela saseRashiya kusekelwe kumgaqo ofanayo wokulula kunye nobume. Umgangatho kufuneka wenziwe ngamaplanga. Umphezulu wayo uphantsi komthi okanye uphonywe kwaye ukhanyise umbala. Iindonga zinokudweba ngeepateni eziqhakazile.Windows kunye neengcango:
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisitayela saseRussia kukho iingcango ezinkulu, imilo elula, iiifestile ziyimithi. Into ebalulekileyo iileta, ezimele zenziwe ngeflokisi okanye i-chintz ezingenanto. Yonke into ifanele ibe yendalo kunye neyendalo njengokuba kunokwenzeka, ukuze abantu abahlala kwindlu baziva beyinxalenye yendalo.
Siye saxubusha impawu eziphambili zesitayela saseRussia, kodwa kukho enye inguqu yesitayela, esetyenziswa ngokunyanisekileyo ngabaqulunqi beNtshona, kwaye ngaphandle koko, iyaziwayo kubantu ababutyebi kwelizwe lethu abafuna ukuzizwa njengabaokumkani kwizinto zonke. Le nguqulo eyaziwayo yesitayela saseRashiya yaziwa ngokuba "yiRussia Empire ". Ifenitshala yeso sihlandlo idla ngokuba ngamaqela amathathu:
Iqela lokuqala lalikufuphi nefenitshala yesiFrentshi , kuba ngaloo minyaka yonke into yayingesiFrentshi, nangona kungavunyelwe kukumkani. Le fenitshala yayinendleko, abahlali bebhotwe kuphela babenokukwazi ukuyifumana.
Iqela lesibini, indlu ebizwa ngokuba yindoda , ifenitshala abantu abanotyebi abanakho ukufumana. Ezi ziqulatho ze-Empire style zidibanise konke ubuqaqawuli beFransi kunye nokulula kunye nokuphefumula komzi wesizwe waseRussia.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iqela lesithathu, elibizwa ngokuba yi- Biedermeier eYurophu, lingafumaneka ngamagosa amancinci ngokwabo. Le fenitshala yadibanisa isiNgesi ngokulula, ukuthozama kunye neendlela ezilula.
Ukuba unquma ukukhetha isitayela saseRussia kwikhaya lakho, eliya kukukhumbuza indlela ama-tsars ahlala ngayo eRashiya, ezinye iingcebiso zokubhena eziludweliswe apha ngasentla zinokuba luncedo kuwe:
Ipiyano okanye ipiyano enkulu ngumqondiso wesimboli saseRashiya, ekubeni imfundo nobugcisa beloko kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni urhulumente waseRussia.
Imifanekiso, imifanekiso, nezinye izixhobo zomculo zibonakaliso oluqinisekileyo lwesitayela saseRashiya. Kodwa apha into ephambili ayiyikuyidlula, ngokuba indawo, ngokomzekelo, eyenziwe ngemifanekiso, iya kufana nethempeli laseGrisi kunamagumbi aseburhulumenteni yaseRashiya.
Itafile yekhofu iya kwandisa umbala walezo zihlandlo, ngenxa yokusebenza nokubonakala kwayo. Kumele kube yinto enhle, kodwa iyabonakala.
Iindonga zingahlotshiswa ngemifanekiso yezobugcisa zaseRashiya, okanye ngokuthe ngqo, kude ne-luxury, kunye neposi esikhundleni sokuba iiposita eziguquguqukayo zazo zihlandlo eziya kuvumela ukugxininisa umoya kunye nomntu wabemi beli ndlu.
Ukuba ufuna uncedo olungakumbi, ungafaka indawo yokufaka umlilo kwindawo yokulala, kwaye ukuba akukho nto, unokuyibeka eludongeni, uyibeke kwimigqabhagqabha okanye i-ceramics. Yaye ukhumbule ukuba isitayela saseRashiya ngaphakathi siya kuhambelana nabo bantu abafuna ukubuyela kwimvelaphi yembali yabo, ookhokho babo, kunye nalabo abafuna ukuphumla ekhaya ukusuka kwisiqhamo somzi kunye nengxolo.