Isisombululo sokufumba
Amachiza namhlanje anako ukubonelela ngeyona ndlela ehle kakhulu kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zokwelapha inhalation: ifowuni ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-nebulizer. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuthathwa njengenye yezona ndlela zichanekileyo zokuphatha amaqanda. Kule fowuni, into eyenziwayo iguqulwa ibe yifom ye-aerosol, apho umntu engena kwi-tube ekhethekileyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-nebulizers yahlula kwiindidi kuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-particle ye-aerosol. Ngoko ke, i-mesh-nebulizers isebenza ngesiseko se-crystal and crystal nets, kwaye idale iindidi ezinokulingana kwama-5 microns. Emva koko kuza i-pneumatic, jet okanye i-compressor nebulizers, apho iindidi ze-aerosol zibe nobukhulu be-3.5 ukuya kwi-4.5 microns. Izixhobo ze-ultrasonic zinika iinqununu ngeesayizi ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-microns emi-5. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezixhobo ezinjalo, akuzona zonke izisombululo zokuphuza izilwanyana ezifanelekileyo: musa ukusebenzisa imishanguzo equlethe i-glucocorticosteroids okanye i-antibiotics.
Ungalungiselela njani isisombululo sokufumba
Ukuba udinga ukwandisa i-bronchi, kufuneka ulungise isisombululo kunye ne-bronchodilators. Enye yeemveliso zonyango ezichanekileyo zeli qela libhekwa njengebriodual. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwizifo zendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu kwisigaba esingapheliyo sokubandezeleka. Xa unyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchial, i-berotek kunye ne-atrovent yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Xa ulungiselela isisombululo sokufuthwa kwamachiza, kuyakufuneka ukuba uhlaziye isilisi nge-saline kumthamo we-4 ml. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukulinganiswa xa uhanjiswe nge-berodualom: 2 ml nganye kwinkqubo yabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-12 kunye nabantu abadala, abangaphezu kwamaxesha amane ngosuku; 1 ml kubantwana 6-12 iminyaka kwinkqubo enye, kathathu ngosuku; Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 - 0.5 ml, kathathu ngosuku.
Ukunciphisa kunye nokuhoxiswa kwemvelo kwe-sputum kwiisombululo zokusetyenziswa kwe-incolation kunye ne-secretolytics. Ukuba ubunzima kwi-sputum smearing kufuneka kusetyenziswe izidakamizwa njenge-ATSTS, i-Fluimutsil (amaxabiso achaza kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi), engenakudibaniswa nokuthatha i-antibiotics. Xa i-sputum ekhangelekile kufuneka isetyenziswe iziyobisi ezifana neLazolvan okanye i-Ambrobene. Kule meko, kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha iziyobisi ezichasayo. Ngokuphathelele ubuninzi bezisombululo, kukulungele ukubonisana nodokotela wakho. Kwaye nge sinusitis yee-degrees ezahlukeneyo, izixazululo zokunyuselwa kwi-sinupret ziya kunceda.
Ewe, unokusebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba zonke izicombululo zingasetyenziselwa kwi-nebulizers (oku kufuneka kuxoxwe nodokotela ngokungezelelwe). Ngoko, umzekelo, nge-asthma, unako ukwenza inhalation kunye nepropolis kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi (50 g ye-wax kunye ne-10 g yepropolis), ukufaka umoya oshisayo ngeminithi eyi-10, amaxesha amabini ngosuku. Unako ukuzisa iipine okanye i-fir cones kunye neenaliti kwi-ubilise (0.5 kg yesisindo esomileyo siyadingeka ngeglasi yamanzi), kwaye wenze iiseshoni zokufuthisa umphunga, njengokuba kwimeko yangaphambili.
Khumbula ukuba nguwe kuphela onoxanduva lwempilo okanye impilo yabantu abathandekayo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise izicombululo ezichazwe ngokufuthwa, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo efanelekileyo yemilitha uze ubonane nodokotela wakho. Fumana kakuhle unyango kwaye ungaguli!