Umntu ngamnye omdala, xa egcwalisa irekhodi yezobugqirha, uyabuzwa: "Yintoni oye wagula ukususela kwiintsholongwane zabantwana?" Ezi zezifo: imasisi, i-rubella, i-parotitis, inkukhu, kunye nomkhuhlane omnyama. Ukungakhuselekanga kwezi zifo kuphuhliswa ubomi bakho bonke (ubuncinci, abaninzi abantu), kunye nokugula kwesinye, umntu akanakwenzeka ukuwukhetha kwakhona. Kodwa ezininzi izifo zikhuni. Kwaye kuvela kukukhusela okunjalo. Kodwa nangona emva kokugonya kwe-PDA (imasisi, i-rubella kunye nama-mumps), malunga ne-3% yabantwana bangagula. Ukwazi ngeziimpawu, uya kukwazi ukunceda ngokukhawuleza umntwana.
I-Pox Pox
Olu lukhuseleko olulula, ngoko ke umbutho oqhelekileyo owenzekayo kunye negama elithi "inkukhupox" ngumbukiso ohlekisayo ebunzini. Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukufumana inkukhu kuphela kubantwana de kube yiminyaka emi-5-6 ubudala. Ekudala ubudala ukugula kudlula kunzima: ukushisa kuphakama ukuya ku-38-39 C. Ngoko ke, kwinqanaba elithile inkukhu inemivumba imnandi. Uya kuzuza ukhuseleko! Esi sifo sibangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus ye-III.
Kakhulu kakhulu
Kwaye ukuba umntu othile kwiqela lohlobo lwezilwane egule ngenkukhu, ke ungathandabuzeki: isigulo siya kuthathwa ngumntu wonke odibene naye. Akunandaba!
Iimpawu
Usana lufumana umkhuhlane (malunga no-37.5 - 38 C) kwaye ngokukhawuleza uvelisa ukugqithisa kwebhola. Kwaye i-specks yokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakale kumbuthano we-scalp kunye nebunzi, kule mihla elandelayo ukugqithisa kwandwendwela kuwo wonke umzimba. Ugqirha kuphela onokumisela uhlobo lobungqina ngokuchanekileyo! Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, biza udokotela wezilwanyana, ngokukhawuleza xa i-crumb ivakalelwa.
Unyango
Ngethamsanqa, inkukhu yenkukhu isebenza ubuninzi beveki. Nangona kunjalo, kungekho rhoqo ngaphandle kokulandelwa. Umsebenzi oyintloko womama nobawo-ukukhusela umntwana ekuhlaleni amabala. Yaye ixakeka kakhulu! Ngoko ugqirha uya kuncoma amafutha e-antihistamine ngefuthe le-antipruritic, i-antipyretic (ibuprofen okanye i-paracetamol) ukuba umntwana akanakunyamezela ukushisa. Ngokwesiko, i-rash igcobe nge-diamond eluhlaza. Oku kwenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuze ugqirha ahlole ukunyamezeka kokusabalalisa kwe-rash nokuqikelela ixesha lokubuyisela. Kodwa u-disinfactory i-specks ayenzi buhlungu. Ungasetyenzisi nje kuphela oluhlaza, kodwa nezinye i-antibacterial agents - i-hydrogen peroxide, i-fucorcin, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Hlola nogqirha ukuba kulungele umntwana wakho! Kwakusenokwenzeka ukuba abantwana abaneenkukhu abanako ukuhlamba ukuze banqande ukusabalala kwe-rash. Ngoku kuyacaca kumagqirha: i-rashes ibonakala ngenxa yegciwane elisebenzayo ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, akukho nto kuxhomekeke ekudibaniselweni kwamanzi. Splash kwimpilo!
Rubella
Intsholongwane iyingozi kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukongeza, i-rubella yinto elula kakhulu ukuyibamba, ukwenzela ukuba ukhuseleko lwabasetyhini abaza kugonywa kwaye lufakwe kwikhalenda kazwelonke. Iintsana zifumana isifo ngaphandle kwemiphumo.
Iimpawu
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokushisa okuphezulu (38-39 C), umntwana usenokugqithisa: i-pale-spotted, yokuqala ebusweni nasentanyeni, yonke loo mzimba. Kwiimvuthu, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes, ngezinye izikhathi kubomvuza intamo, kwaye kukho impumlo. Konke oku kuphela malunga neentsuku eziyi-3-5.
Unyango
Akukho zilungiselelo ezithile ze rubella. Into engcono kakhulu enokuyenza kukuba ubize ugqirha uze ulandele iingcebiso zakhe ukuze unciphise imeko yomntwana. Ukusuka kumkhuhlane masifikise umfuziselo, ngokugqithiseleyo isigulane esincinane. I-Rash ayifuni i-lubrication-iya kutshabalala ngaphandle kokulandelwa yodwa.
URoseola
Ngamanye amaxesha kwanobuhlengikazi abanamava kunzima ukuhlula i-rubella esuka kwi-roseola-isifo esiyingozi se-viral disease of mildness.
Iimpawu
Kwaye, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, iimvuthu zinomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokugqithisa. Yiyo kuphela i-roseola idla ngokubonakala ngomhla wesithathu womkhuhlane, kungekhona ngowokuqala, njenge-rubella. Ukongezelela, iinqwelo zincinci zincinci ngobukhulu kwaye zigqamile kumbala.
Unyango
I-antibiotics ayimfuneko kancinci, kodwa iziyobisi ezithintela ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx (kunye ne-roseola ngokuqhelekileyo i-rhinitis eqinile kunye nokuvuvukala kweendlela zengqondo) ayiyi kuphazamisa. Ugqirha ubeka amayeza. Ngokwemvelo, kuyimfuneko ukulwa nomkhuhlane kunye noncedo lwezilwanyana zamachiza, kunye nokunika umntwana ininzi yamanzi - ngakumbi, ngcono.
IParotite
Intsholongwane yamathambo amaninzi ayisoloko iyisongelo kuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, yonke inkwenkwe yeshumi eye yafudula iminyango ukuba ikhulile, ivula i-orchitis - ukuvuvukala kwamathambo. Kwaye kwixesha elizayo kungakhokelela ekungabikho komntwana. Kungenxa yoko abantwana banokugonywa kwiimvumba ngokusemthethweni. Kutheni kuthatha amathuba?
Iimpawu
Kubantu, i-parotitis ibizwa ngokuba yiimvumba ngenxa yempawu ezithile: ngokusuka kwimfiva ephezulu, i-parotid gland igubungele i-parotid gland. Ngenxa yoko, ubuso bakhe obuncinane buba bukhukhumele kwaye bubukeka njengengqamzana yengulube. Musa ukoyika! Emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10, yonke into iya kubuya ejwayelekile.
Unyango
Kukho naziphi na izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zabantwana abancinci, ezihamba kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, kufuneka uzincitshe kumanani afanelekileyo - 38 C. Isiphuzo esiningi - isibambiso sokuba intsholongwane iya kukhawuleza "ishiye" umzimba weemvuthu ngomchamo. Hlalani nihlale nikhumbula engqondweni yokuba umlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi uyakukhusela ukungcola kwamanzi - into oogqirha abesabayo kumaqondo aphezulu asebantwaneni abancinci. Xa u-mumps, oogqirha babonelela ukutya okuncincileyo: akukho nto enomdla, eyosiweyo kwaye enzima kwi-pancreas baby. Emva koko, ngamanye amaxesha i-parotitis iyanzima nge-pancreatitis-ukuvuvukala kwepascreas. Kungcono ngeli thuba ukunyusa umntwana ngemifuno yemifuno, izityalo eziphekiweyo okanye i-steamed, inyama, i-porridges. Imveliso yobisi yobuninzi akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-1% yeoli. Kwaye, nceda, ungabandakanyi kwimenyu yeeskese kwimveliso yezoshishino, iimveliso zokubhema, i-sausages, i-sausages, iimpahla ezikhutshiwe. Ukutya! Ngamanye amaxesha, i-parotitis idinga i-antibiotics. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwegazi, ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba "uhlambulule" iziqhekeza kwiinkcaso zesifo sengculaza.
Iimpawu
Nangona i-measles ikwaseklasini ye-"infections infancy", kunzima kakhulu. Oogqirha bayesaba iingxaki ezivela kwimbono kunye nokuva, ukuxiliswa komzimba ngexesha lomsebenzi wegciwane. Ngoko ukugonya kwe-PDA kukuthintela kakuhle isifo esiyingozi.
Ukongeza kwiqondo lokushisa kakhulu (ukuya ku-40 C), incinci iqala ukuhlangana, ukuvuvukala kwebhubhane lamathambo amehlo. Iziganeko zeCatarrhal, ezifana neempumlo ze-runny kunye nombhobho obomvu, zibizwa kwakhona. Ngomhla we-3-4 wesifo somntwana, umntwana uqala ukugqithisa okukhulu: kuqala emva kweendlebe, ngoko ebusweni nasentanyeni, ngoko-wonke umzimba. Esinye uphawu oluphawulekayo lwemasisi: umntwana uyabuhlungu ukujonga ukukhanya. Nika ithuba emehlweni akhe ukuba uhlale uxolo olupheleleyo, ukususela ekukhanyeni ngexesha lomkhuhlane omncinci, umntwana kufuneka ashiye ukukhanya okubusuku kuphela ngokukhanya kwe-matte, kunye nekamelo elilandelayo.
Ngeveki ukususela kumzuzu we-measles, isifo siya kwi-recession - iqondo lokushisa liyancipha, amabala aqala ukuba mnyama, aze aphele.
Unyango
Ngelishwa, izilwanyana ezithile ze-measles azange zakhiwe (ukukhuseleka okulungileyo kukugonywa). Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze kuphela ngeempawu: ukulwa nomkhuhlane ngoncedo lwe-antipyretic kunye nokusela kakhulu, ukususa impumlo epholileyo. Yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukulala! Nangona kunjalo, umntwana akafuni ukuphuma ebhedeni. Nsuku zonke ugqirha uya kugcina umncinci, kwaye alandele iziphumo zeemvavanyo zegazi: unesifo sokutheleleka kubaktheriya? Emva koko ufuna amayeza. Ngokunyanisekileyo ukhethe i-vitamin A, enokuthintela iingxaki ezinxulumene neliso. Nika umntwana ukutya okungaphezulu okuqukethe i-vitamin A: iidroti, ithanga, i-offal (isibindi, iilso, ulwimi), amaqanda, ukhilimu kunye neoli yeoli. Kodwa kuphela xa i-crumb ifuna ukutya. Musa ukumphoqa ukuba adle ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Umzimba udinga ubuncedo bokungafiyi ukutya, kodwa ukulwa nesifo.
Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet
Esi sifo kubangelwa yintsholongwane, kodwa i-british - hemolytic streptococcus. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele kwintsholongwane ebomvu ayikho ngaphantsi kwee-mumps efanayo. Ibhaktiriya enobungozi inokuthi ithatyathwe ngamaconsi amanzi (umzekelo, isigulane esibomvu esifubeni sisondele kwintsana), kunye ne-bacterial contact-by-hands unwashed, eziqhelekileyo nezitya zokugula. Akukho sitofu somkhuhlane omnyama. Ngoko ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yococeko lomntu yokhuselo oluphambili ngokugula.
Iimpawu
Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo ukushisa komzimba kubantwana kuya ku-38-39 ° C. Ngaloo nto ngokukhawuleza ikhupha kunye neetoni ezivuthayo, umntwana uyaba buhlungu ukugwinya. Ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala lwesifo, isantya esichaphazelekayo sibonakala emzimbeni omncinci kuwo wonke umzimba ngendlela yoboya obomvu obujikelezayo ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ubuso bomntwana bubukeka ngokucacileyo: izihlathi kunye nemilebe zibomvu, kwaye inxantathu ye-nasolabial ibonakala. Ugqirha onamava angakwazi ukufumana ukubonela ngokubonakala komntwana.
Unyango
Ugqirha ngokukhawuleza umisela i-antibiotics eya kuqhuba i-microbe engafunekiyo. I-scarlet fever yimiba efana ne-glomerulonephritis (ukulimala kweengtso), i-rheumatism, i-myocarditis (iingxaki zesimo senhliziyo). Ngoko ke, yenza zonke iindawo zokuqeshwa kwabantwana. Kwaye umntwana uya kubuya. Ubushushu obumfusa obomvu buwela malunga nango-4 ngosuku lwesifo, kwaye ukugqithisa kwanyamalala kwakhona. Kwaye ukususela ngomhla wesi-5-6 wesifo, ukukhutshwa kwesibonakaliso kubonakala kwisayithi ye-formerly rashes. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulala embhedeni, umntwana kufuneka abe ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-7-10, makangabhubhisi amandla akhe. Mlandele! Iincwadi ezithakazelisayo, iipuzzle, abaqulunqi, iipende kunye nezinye izinto ezizonwabisayo zingagcina zilala embhedeni. Umbuzo wokusondeza umntwana onomfutho obomvu unzima.
Kunzima kakhulu ukugwinya! Ngoko ke, mnike ukutya kwiincinci ezincinci kwaye rhoqo. Ewe, ukutya akufanele kushushu okanye kushushu kakhulu, kunzima. Inketho enkulu kukuba i-puree ye-softness efanelekileyo, i-porridges yamanzi, i-broths. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 kunye nosana konke kuya kulunge!
ARVI, okanye kubanda
Akukho mntwana ehlabathini apho ubuncinane abengenakubanjwa ebandayo. Wamisa iinyawo zakhe, proskvozilo, wayelisela ijusi elibandayo ngqo kwifriji ... Noko ke, ukushisa nokukhwehlela! Yaye ayikho i-hypothermia ngokwayo ejongene nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zabantwana abancinci. Kungenxa nje yehla lokushisa kwiimvuthu, ukukhuselwa komzimba kuyancipha - kunye nomzimba wayo uyangena kwizenzo ezahlukeneyo zegciwane. Ngako oko, onke oogqirha abathintelayo bathi "i-ARVI" - isifo esiphezulu sokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Zonke iintlobo ze-SARS, ezaziwa kwisayensi, ngaphezu kwama-300! Kwaye banendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiintsana.
Ndiyabonga uThixo, bonke baphathwa ngendlela efanayo kwaye bahamba emva kweveki okanye ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutheleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane iqala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: usana luba neempumlo eziphambili, kwaye kukho inkokhelo encinane kwaye iyabonakala. Ngomhla okanye ezimbini, umkhuhlane unamathele, unamandla (kufika ku-39 C), okanye ubumnene - malunga no-37-38 C. Ukukhupha, ukuvuvukala nokubuyiselwa komqala - zonke ezi "zivuya" zihamba kunye naluphi na ubanda.
Enyanisweni, unyango lunqunywe ngugqirha kwimeko ethile. Injongo ephambili kukuthintela uxinzelelo, oko kukuthi, ukuba usulelo aluwa "phantsi" kwimiphunga kunye ne-bronchi. Nangona kunjalo, abazali abayi kunqanda ukuba bazi imigaqo-siseko yokulwa nesifo esithandwa kakhulu kubantwana-ARVI. Unyango
Ukushisa kukubonakalisa ukuba ukhuseleko lomncinane lubandakanyekile ekulwa ne-ARVI. Ngoko ungayiqondi i-febrifuge kumqondiso kwi-thermometer 37.5 C. Oogqirha bancoma ukuba bahlawule ukushisa kuphela xa kungaphezu kwe-38.5 C.
I-antipyretic, sebenzisa i-paracetamol okanye ibuprofen. Ezi zi yobisi zikhishwa ngamakhandlela okanye ngesimo sesiraphu. Kodwa ekususeni iziqhekeza ngeviniga okanye i-vodka, ukuyeka - kunokubangela ukuba utywala. Isiqinisekiso sokuvuselela ngokukhawuleza kwintsana yomoya omanzi. Xa umile ngaphakathi, umntwana omncinci unzima ukuphefumula, iimbumba zomzimba zomsana wakhe zomile, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyasebenza. Ngoko ke, faka kwigumbi apho umntu olele elele khona, isitya esinomanzi (umzekelo, kunye nemifuno yezityalo zonyango), eziza kuphazamiseka kwaye zihlaziye umoya. Inketho elula kukuthenga i-humidifier ye-air. Musa ukulibala ukunikela rhoqo umntwana ogulayo. Ubushushu obuphezulu buhamba kunye nokujuluka okugqithiseleyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukulahleka kwamanzi. Kufuneka izaliswe. Phakamisa ukuba i-karapuz ithanda ntoni: i-compote, mors, ijusi, itiye. Xa i-ARVI ibalulekile, inani elidakiwe: ngakumbi, bhetele!
Ugqirha uya kucebisa ukuba yiyiphi iyeza elisebenzisa. Ukususela kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, lingaba ngamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, sprays of moisturizing. Ukusuka kwiphumbuzo emqaleni - i-lollipops ene-menthol kunye ne-eucalyptus, ngokubhekiselele kwi-expectoration-i-phlegm-wiping remedies. Futhi ungalibali: izidakamizwa eziyimfuneko kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zabantwana abancinci - uthando lomama, ukunakekelwa noxolo. Ingane efana nesiponti ithatha iimvakalelo zakho. Ngoko uhlale uphelile nakuba ugula. Uya kubona, ngenxa yokunqanda kwakho, umntwana uya kukhawuleza abuyele.
Yaye impumlo iphefumula lula!
Ubuninzi bentsholongwane yabantwana buhamba kunye neengxaki ezifana ne-rhinitis, okanye impumlo. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zonyango zanamhlanje ziza kusombulula lula loo ngxaki.
I-Rhinitis yenye yeendlela ezimbini: eziqatha kwaye ezingapheliyo. Abantwana bavame ukuba nobukhali obudlulayo kwiveki okanye ezimbini. I-Rhinitis iphambili ibangela iintsholongwane. Kwaye kunzima ukuba isenzo sabo kumzimba omncinci usiyeke, impumlo ephuthumayo iya kuba yinto engapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, umbhobho ubangela inkathazo enkulu kubantwana kunye noomama. I-Karapuzu kunzima ukuphefumula, uhlala evuka ebusuku, ukukhwehlela, aphefumle ... Yintoni esinokuyithetha malunga neentsana, ngenxa ye-spout engxandiweyo, enqabile isifuba kwaye akafuni ukusela kwibhotile! Indlela yodwa yokuphuma ukuphatha ipumphu yebhola ngokukhawuleza. Umsebenzi oyintloko womama nobawo-ukucoca impumlo ye-mucus, ukususa ubuqhopholo ukuphelisa ukukhupha; ngexesha elifanayo kubalulekile ukukhusela ukukhutshwa kwimbumba ye-mucous ye-spout's baby, engabangela ukuba imvumba zive zome. Unyango lwe-rhinitis kwizibungu kufuneka usebenze kwaye uphephe. Kubalulekile kungekuphela ukususa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, kodwa ungayonakalisi.