U-Omphalitis ukuvuvukala kwintonga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxeba eliphilileyo liphilisa ngomhla we-14, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lingaba lukhuni kwaye ludla. Ulusu olujikelezayo luyavuvukala, lubomvu, kwaye luvela enkonzweni lubonakala lukhutshwa. Umntwana uyaba nephunga, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Inobungozi ngakumbi xa ukuvuvukala kudlulela kwiinqanawa zomhlaba, eziba zibuhlungu kwaye zithinteka ngendlela yobunzima obuphantsi kwesikhumba. Le nkqubo inobungozi kuba inokubangela ukuba i-thrombosis ye-veillical vein thrombosis, i-sepsis, i-phlegmon yodonga lwesisu esiswini, i-peritonitis. Kubalulekile ukubeka ilonda kwilonda lemihla ngemihla, ukuyiphatha ngesisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide, ususe i-crusts eyenziwe kuyo nge-ston cotton swab, kwaye uyihambise ngesisombululo se-5% se-potassium permanganate.
Ukuba i-inveling inflammation isasuka, ngoko ke, ukuqhubeka uphathwe ngendlela efanayo njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, kufuneka udibanise iingubo ezixutywe nge-10% ye-sodium chloride isisombululo, uze ubenze kunye nama-bandage kunye namafutha e-Vishnevsky. Ukuba imeko epheleleyo yomntwana ibangela uxhalaba, ngoko kufuneka udibane nodokotela.
I-Vesiculopustulosis yinto ekhethiweyo okanye emininzi egciniweyo egciniweyo okanye ehlambulukileyo, esekwe kwisiseko esibomvu, esibonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwiindawo zangaphakathi zeemilenze, kwi-trunk, kwiintlobo zesikhumba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka ngomhla wama-1-3 emva kokubeleka, kwaye kunqabile kakhulu kunokuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa. I-Vesiculopustulosis kufuneka ihluke kwi-melanosis, apho i-vesicles ngaphandle kwesiseko esibomvu izaliswe ngokucacileyo kwaye ayikho indawo ecacileyo (oko kukuthi, ingaba yonke indawo).
I-Melanosis iyindlela yokuphendula, ayiyazi into ebonakalayo kwaye ayifuni unyango, ngokungafani ne-vesiculopustule yangempela. Xa i-vesiculopustulosis iyenzeka, i-vesicles iphathwa nge-70% isisombululo se-ethyl yotywala elandela ukutsalwa. I-Vesiculopustulosis ivela rhoqo kubantwana abanooomama abanesifo se-staplocloccus, ingaba ngumcebisi we-sepsis. Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukudibanisa unyango lwengingqi kunye neyeza zonyango.
I-Pemphigus yisifo esibi apho i-blister enefayili yefayili ifomu kwesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe kwi-esifubeni, isisu, iingqimba zangaphakathi zamalungu. Ngokungafani ne-syphilitic pemphigus, kule meko, i-vesicles ayibonakali kwiindawo zezandla kunye neenyawo. I-Vesicles iqhuma ngokulula, ishiya indawo ephosiweyo. Unyango luyenziwa kakuhle esibhedlele, kuba le sifo sidinga ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics. Iibhola ziyacinywa, kunye nomhlaba ogqityiweyo uphathwa nge-5% isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Iiflegmon ezisanda kuzalwa - ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent ye-tissue kunye ne-necrosis yolusu. Ngokumalunga nokunikezelwa kwegazi olukhulu kwintsholongwane, isifo sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Umntwana uyaziphumla, uphinde abuyele, ukushisa komzimba wakhe kuphakama, ubomvu buyanda ngokukhawuleza phezu kwesikhumba. Esi sifo sibi kakhulu, ngoko ke lo mntwana makangenwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele kwisebe eligqityiweyo esibhedlele sabantwana.
I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva yelihlo. Kwenzeka i-catarrhal ne-purulent. Amehlo, nokuba kunjalo, i-membrane ye-mucous edematous, kukho i-reddening eyaziwayo kunye nokugqithwa kwe-pus eqokelela kwiinkalo zeso nakwi-eyelashes. Kulo unyango, ukuhlanjululwa kweso kwipipette okanye isirinji kusetyenziswa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese, silandelwe ukugxilwa kwe-albucid (sulfacyl sodium) okanye i-levomycetin.
I-Meningitis yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa - ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala njengengxaki yezi zifo zingentla, ukuba ezi zilandelayo zingakhange ziphathwe nonke okanye unyango alusebenzi ngokwaneleyo, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana unesifo sesistim se-nervous system (asphyxia) ekuzalweni. Ivela ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala yobomi okanye kamva kamva. Umntwana uba luvila, unqabe isifuba, uvuselele kwakhona. I-Lethargy ingathatyathwa yinkxalabo, kunye nokuhlaziywa - ukuhlanza. Ubushushu bomzimba bukhuphuka, bubuhlungu, kubonakala kuphazamiseka. Umntwana uthatha isithuba sokuziphatha - intloko ephonswe ngasemva, iinyawo ezinqamlekileyo. Kukho ukugquma kwepeyinti enkulu. Ngokukhawuleza ukulaliswa esibhedlele komntwana onjalo esibhedlele, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyaphila kwaye ahlale enempilo, kungekho mthethweni.
I-Sepsis yeintsana. Ukukhula kwiintsana ezibuthathaka: inzala, izalwe ngumzimba omncinci, emva kokuba i-asphyxia, ingozi yokuzalwa. Oku kungenxa yokunciphisa ukukhuseleka kunye nokuncipha kweendlela zokukhusela zomzimba womntwana. Iibhaktheriya ziqala ukwanda ngokukhawuleza. Iibhoksi ezikhishwe kwi-bteriki zibangelwa ubuthi be-organism - toxemia. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-sepsis: i-septicopyemia kunye ne-septicemia.
Nge-septicopyemia, umzimba uphambili (omphalitis, vesiculopustulosis) kunye nesekondari (i-abscesses, i-pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-osteomyelitis) yentsholongwane. Ihamba kunye nokuxhatshazwa, i-anemia, hypotrophy. Umntwana uqatshelwa ngokunyaniseka, ukuhlaziywa, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukunqatshwa kokutya, umkhuhlane, isikhumba esiluhlaza. Ukuphefumla okukhawulezayo kubonakala. Isisu sesithukuthele, isityhu sephukile, isithintelo samathumbu singabandakanya.
Nge-septicemia, ukuxilisa ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhubazeka komzimba, iinkqubo zokuxiliswa komzimba zibonakalisiwe. Inkqubo yale fomu ikhawuleza, kwaye umntwana unokufa ngaphezu kwe-septicopaemia.
Unyango lwezo zigulane kufuneka ziqaliswe ngokukhawuleza - kwaye zingenziwa ekhaya, kodwa esibhedlele.