Emva koko kummandla weentomba, phezulu kwesifuba esingaphandle, ungayiva ibhola okanye itywina. Le yi-fibroadenoma (i-bundle ye-fibrous tundue). Ukubonakala nokuphuhliswa kwayo kubangelwa yi-estrogens, enezinga eliphezulu kulo nyaka. I-Fibroadenoma ihlukaniswe ngokucacileyo kunye nezicubu ezizungezile kwaye azibangele iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu. Kuphela i-fibroadenoma enkulu ingakhokelela ekutshintsheni kwimeko yesifuba. Ngeeminwe yakho uya kuziva ujikeleze ibhola ejikelezayo. Ubungakanani bayo buyahlukahluka kwi-pea ukuya kumanki, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ububanzi abude budlule kwi-1-3 cm. I-Fibroadenoma ingakwazi ukuvela kwisinye segciwane lesifuba (kwicandelo layo elingaphezulu) okanye zombini. Ngamanye amaxesha kwelinye isifuba kukho iimbetenomas eziliqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo asisongela, kodwa kufuneka uhlolisise rhoqo ugqirha. I-ultrasound yinjongo yokunyanzelisa kule minyaka. Ivumela ugqirha ukuba ahlolisise izigulane zamathumbu omzimba wesigulane. I-Ultrasound ayibuhlungu, awudingi ukuyilungiselela. Kungcono ukuyichitha kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwesigxina, xa isifuba singaswanga. Izifo zesifuba kubasetyhini, iimpawu - umxholo wale nqaku.
Ngexesha le-ultrasound, kuya kufuneka ulale kumqolo wakho kwaye ufake isandla sakho phantsi kwentloko yakho. Kule ndawo, isifuba siba cwaka, kwaye ugqirha unokufunda yonke into kakuhle. Uya kufuthula isifuba nge gel ephucula ukuhamba kwamagesi e-ultrasonic. Emva koko iya kuqhutyelwa kwindawo ephantsi kophando kwintsimbi exhunyiwe kwikhompyutha. Umfanekiso wesikhumba se-mammary gland uvela kwi-esweni. Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha unokuphinda ahlole i-milk ducts. Ngoko ke, i-ultrasound inconywa, okokuqala, kubafazi abaselula. Ibonisa utshintsho kwibele (nangona amamitha ambalwa ngobukhulu). Ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound, kulula ukuhlukanisa i-fibroadenoma kolunye uhlobo lwe-tumor. Ukuba ibhola incinci kwaye ayilimazi, kwanele ukuhlola isifuba sakho ngeminwe yakho nyangazonke. Unyaka ngamnye wesiqingatha kufuneka ubonise i-mammalog. Ukuba ubukhulu be-fibroadenoma buye ngaphezu kwe-3 cm, kubangelwa ukuba kuphazamise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweengcambu zobisi. Kukho umngcipheko wokuthi kwixesha elizayo kungabangela i-neoplasms. Ngoko ke, ugqirha unokugqiba isigqibo sokususa. Ngelishwa, ukususwa kwalo akuthethi ukuba akuyi kuphinda kuvele kwakhona. Yingakho kubalulekile ukujonga imeko yesifuba rhoqo ngenyanga.
Ukukhathazeka
Phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 no-40, umzimba wesibhakazana udla ukufumana izibilini ze-hormonal. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo xa ii-ovari zivelisa i-estrogen kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neprogesterone. Umzimba uphendukela kule ntshukumo ye-hormonal ngokunyuka ngokugqithiseleyo kweeseli zeengcambu zentloko. Emva koko ungazivakalela kwisifuba esinye okanye amaninzi angasigxina, izipelisi okanye izilwanyana ezincinci. Olu tshintsho lubizwa ngokuba yi-mastopathy (okanye i-dysplasia). Bangakwazi ukuvela kwinqutyana ethile okanye sonke kwisifuba, kwelinye okanye zombini kokubili. Izibilini ezinamaqhuqhuva omzimba ziva ngathi i-bag ye peas. Njengomthetho, ababangeli ukukhathazeka, kodwa maxa wambi intlungu ixhalabisayo iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenyanga, xa isifuba sinyuka kwaye siba nobuhlungu. Iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zenzeka ngokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
Izisombululo zokunqongophala
Akudingeki baphathwe, kodwa kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo. I-Cysts ingahlakulela kwiisifuba ezandisiweyo. Ugqirha ubeka i-ultrasound kunye nokuhlalutya kwinqanaba lama-hormone aveliswa ngama-ovari, i-pituitary gland kunye ne-thyroid gland kwizigaba ezahlukahlukeneyo zomjikelezo. Ukuba uhlalutyo lubonakalisa ukuphambuka kwinqanaba lama-hormones ukusuka kwisiqhelo, ugqirha uya kukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo. Injongo yokonyango kukuba kulungele imvelaphi ye-hormonal. Oku kungathatha inyanga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha eminyaka. Uya kunikwa ama-hormonal amalungiselelo olawulo lomlomo okanye i-gel yebele equkethe i-progesterone. Ukunciphisa intlungu kwisifuba kuya kunceda ukucinezela, umzekelo, ithawula enziwe ngamanzi abandayo. I-bra exhasayo iya kuncitshiswa. Xa ukukhathazeka kubaluleke kakhulu, luphi uhlobo lokuphila esikukhokelayo, ngokukodwa ukutya kwethu. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanqwanqwa ezilwanyana, ityuwa, ikhofi, i-ts'oleta, iziphuzo eziphuzayo-ezi mveliso zigcina utywala emzimbeni kwaye zandisa ukuvakalelwa. Kodwa ungancika kwimifuno kunye neziqhamo, izityalo kunye neentlanzi ezinomxholo ophezulu wamafutha omega-3. Emva kokunyanga, i-nodes ihlala isombulula, kodwa kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuba baya kuvela kwakhona, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukwenza i-ultrasound njalo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Xa umhlaza uvame ukuhlaselwa
- 70% - i-tumor efunyenwe kwinqanaba elingaphezulu (elibizwa ngokuba yi-quadrant) yesifuba (kufuphi nephepheni), ngokuqhelekileyo isakhiwo esibi.
- I-15% - kuphela ipesenteji ezincinci zezifo ezifunyenwe kwi-quadrant engaphantsi engumdlavuza.
- 10% - ishintsho ngasinye seshumi, esibonakaliswe kwicandelo langaphakathi lebele, lifuna unyango lomhlaza.
- 5% - i-quadrant engezantsi-le ndawo yindawo ephephile, i-tumor tumors.
Iintsimbi zivela
Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, izicubu ezincinci eziswini ziqala ukunyamalalala, kodwa izinga lama-hormone wesini, i-estrogens kunye ne-progesterone, linokutshintsha emzimbeni. Esifubeni singabonakala i-cysts. Ezi zi-soft balls ezijikelezayo zifana neibhulabhu ezinombane ezihambayo kunye nokunweba xa zixinzezelwe. Iziqhelo zinobukhulu obuhlukeneyo: ngokuqhelekileyo zikhona enye, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zikhona iisysts ezininzi kwibele. Bangela intlungu xa bacinezela ekupheleni kweentsholongwane. Ubuhlungu kweli galelo linikeza kwisigxina.
I-cyst enkulu kunye nebuhlungu.
Ungayikhupha ngokukhupha kwaye ususe umbane ngesirinji. Le ndlela izisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isayithi isisombulula ngokukhawuleza. I-fluid efunyenwe kwi-cyst kufuneka ihlolwe ngenxa yobukho beeseli zomhlaza, kodwa umngcipheko wesi sifo uphantsi. Indlela eyingozi kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-cyst. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthatyathwa ukuba i-cyst ivela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha elifutshane. Ama-Cysts ayenzeka nakwabesetyhini, xa ubisi luwela ngokubi ngenxa yokucinywa kweminye yamanzi. Umntwana unako ukutshabalalisa i-stagnation yobisi kwaye abuyisele ubuchule bendlela, kwaye i-node ngokwayo iyaphela. Kodwa ukuba i-cyst iphazamisekile, kuya kuba ne-suppuration, eya kufuneka iphathwe ngugqirha.
Uzi kunye ne-mammography
Ukuba ugqirha ngokubethelwa kwityhila i-cyst, uya kukhetha i-ultrasound kunye ne-mammogram. I-Mammography yindlela ye-x-ray yokuhlolisisa izilonda zamathambo. Bonke abafazi emva kweminyaka engama-40 kufuneka babe ne-mammogram minyaka emibini. Inkqubo eyenziwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sesigxina sokuya esikhathini, xa kungekho zivakalelo ezibuhlungu esifubeni. Ugqirha ubeka ibhokhwe nganye ngokubhekiselele kwiplani ekhethekileyo kwaye ucinezele ngaphantsi kwelinye ipake. Ngoko isifuba sithandeka, kwaye imilaphu idlula bhetele kwiimpawu zengqungquthela. Ugqirha uthatha umfanekiso. Emva koko ubeka amacwecwe kwindawo ecacileyo aze athathe umfanekiso kwindawo ebonakalayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuthelwa nayiphi na inxalenye yeengcambu zentombazana. Emva koko i-radiologist ichaza imifanekiso kwaye inika isigqibo sayo.
Ingaba kubalwa
Ama-ovane akhiqiza i-estrogen encinane, kwaye oku, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuthinta ukubonakala kwebele. Izicubu ezinobungqungquthela ziyahla. Ngoku isifuba sinamathenda adipose, kwaye ngoko ke ikhangeleka ilukhuni kwaye ilukhuni. Emva kokuphuma kwesikhashana, ukuqokelela kwe-calcium encinci (ukubalwa) kungavela kwisifuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyafunyanwa ngexesha lolawulo lwama-mammogram. Kuphakathi kweminyaka engama-50 no-60 kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze njalo ngonyaka.
Iindidi ezimbini zeentlawulo
Izibalo zingaba ziintlobo ezimbini. Iipasitidi ezinkulu ze-calcium, ezinokuthi zibukeka njengezimpawu ezimhlophe, zibizwa ngokuba yi-macrocalcifications. Ukuba idiphozithi ifana nephuzu elimhlophe, ngoko yinto encinci. Akukho nto ibangelwa i-calcium equlethwe ukutya okanye ihlanjwe ngamathambo. Ukucwangciswa kwamanzi kudibene nenkqubo yemvelo yokuguga kwaye kubonakala kuninzi lwabasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-50. Akunobungozi. I-Microcalcifications ayinokuba yingozi, kodwa ukuba i-mammogram ibonisa iqoqo elikhulu kubo kwindawo enye, ngoko kuyimfuneko yokubeka iliso kwi-medical care, kuba iyakwazi ukubonisa utshintsho olusesikweni.
Ubomi bebele
Olu luhlolisiso olukhethekileyo olunikezwa ngugqirha. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-biopsies, kodwa nge-microcalcifications, i-biopsy-needle-thickness iyona nto ibhetele. Usebhedlele. Emva kwe-anesthesia, inaliti ende ifakwe kwisayithi yokuvavanya, kwaye ugqirha usebenzisa i-syringe ukuvuna inani elithile lamathambo. Emva koko uvavanyo lwe-hertological of the tissu phantsi kwe-microscope lwenziwa ngenxa yobukho beeseli zomhlaza. Ukuba ufumana inani elifunekayo leethambo kunye ne-ailes-thickle ye-biopsy nzima, ugqirha uya kuhlala kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy. Kubukeka ngathi inaliti encinci, kodwa inaliti ezi-3mm kunye nezixhobo zokucoca zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha isahlulo se-calcium deposition. Le biopsy ayibuhlungu. Xa ufumanisa umdlavuza, unokukhawuleza uqinisekise uhlobo lwawo. Oku kukhawuleza ukuphucula unyango kwaye kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo.