Sonke siyazi ukuba izinto zendalo zi luncedo. Kwaye ngoko igama elithi "izongezo" ngokukhawuleza lubangela ubuncinane ukusola. Ukuba kukho into eyongeziweyo, ngoko akusekho yendalo. Ngokomgaqo, kukho inyaniso kule nto. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba izongezo zongezelelo zihlukile. Abanye babo abenzi umkhiqizo ongezantsi, ezinye ziyimveliso, kwaye zikhona ezo ezinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwimpilo nakubomi. Ngoko, izongezelelo zondlo: inzuzo kunye nenzakalo-isihloko sesincoko namhlanje.
Inkcazo yegama elithi "izongezo zondlo"
"Izithako ezisebenzayo zezinto eziphilayo" okanye izondlo zokutya kuphela zijoliswe ekuncediseni ukutya okuqhelekileyo okanye ziyinxalenye yemveliso ephambili, eyona mthombo ogqityiweyo wezondlo okanye ezinye izinto ezineziphumo ezinomsoco okanye zomzimba. Izibonelelo zingasetyenziselwa zodwa okanye zidibene kunye kwaye zingabonakaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ngendlela yeefomsile, iipilisi, ama-ampoules okanye i-liquid efanayo kwiibhotile kunye neeprafu. Ukwakhiwa kwezithako zokutya, izinto ezinomsoco okanye iziphumo zomzimba ziiprotheni, i-amino acids, ii-peptides, amafutha abalulekileyo, i-oyili yemifino, i-fiber, i-metabolites, i-probiotics kunye ne-prebiotics, ukugxiliswa kokutya, i-enzyme, izitshixo zokutshala, izinto eziphilayo kunye kunye nezixhobo eziphilayo eziphilayo kunye .
Ziziphi iimfuno zempahla yokugqoka ?
Ekubeni izongezo zokutya zibhekwa njengezinto zokutya, abavelisi kunye nabathengisi balo mveliso kufuneka babhaliswe ngokuhambelana nemiqathango echazwe kwi-Art. 12 kuMthetho wokuTya.
Abavelisi kunye nabathengisi ababonelela ngeemveliso zokutya kwiimarike zaseRashiya bazise uMhloli woMmandla wokukhusela nokulawulwa kwempilo karhulumente, apho isaziso esahlukileyo sinikezelwa ekuncediseni ukutya okunye. Utshintsho ekubunjweni, igama okanye igama lezongezelelo zondlo kwimveliso yesaziso esitsha. Isaziso ngasinye siqulethe ulwazi lweenkcukacha kumenzi / umthengisi kwaye kufuneka kuboniswe kwilebula. Ukuhlolwa kudala kwaye kugcinwe i-database ukuze isebenzise ngokusemthethweni izaziso zezibonelelo zokutya kwiimarike.
Funda kabanzi malunga nesongezo sokutya
Izongezo zokutya zinganikezwa ngokuthengisa kuphela izibambiso zomthetho ezibhaliswe kwiSebe lezeMpilo - abavelisi kunye nabathengisi. Unokucela inombolo yobhaliso yesibonelelo sokutya kwisixhobo sokuhlola - umenzi / umthengisi uya kunyanzeleka ukuba akunike le ngcaciso.
Kwi-additive ngayinye, unako ukulandela inombolo yefayile kwesaziso esasemarike. Ukuba umenzi / umthengisi wenqabe ukukunika yona, mhlawumbi ukongezwa kokungeniswa kwemithetho engekho mthethweni.
Musa ukuthenga izilwanyana ezivela kubantu abangenakukunika iirisithi okanye i-facsi yokuhlawula. Kwimeko apho izongezo zokutya ziza kubakhomaza impilo yakho, zikhokelela kwisifo esinobuthi okanye kwimiphumo emibi, kuphela ezi maxwebhu ziza kunceda ukuba uthenge le mveliso ethile kule ndawo. Kwakhona isiseko sembuyekezo yemonakalo enkundleni!
Idilesi yesityalo apho iimveliso zenziwe zimele ziboniswe ngokucacileyo kwiphakheji. Nika ingqalelo umahluko phakathi kwedilesi esemthethweni yobhaliso lwenkampani kunye nedilesi yomenzi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komenzi, qwa lasela uphawu lokuqinisekisa isistim solawulo lwekhwalithi ekhishwe yinkampani yesitifiketi eyaziwa njengeNF, TUV, SGS, Moody International kunye nabanye. Oku kunokuba yi-HACCP, ISO 9001 kunye ne-ISO 22000 nabanye.
Okwangoku, akukho lawulo olusebenzayo ngokuhlolwa. Ngoko emva kokuvelisa, ngamanye amaxesha inkcazo ngolwazi lobuxoki inamathele kwimveliso, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umkhiqizo awuhambelani noko kubhaliweyo kwiphakheji. Xa ungathandabuzeki, ungaqhagamshelana namagosa afanelekileyo uze uqhathanise ileyile kunye nesaziso sokuqala.
Izidingo zokubhaliweyo kunye nokupakishwa kwezixhobo zokutya
Khumbula: ukutya okuncedisayo kukutya, kungekhona amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno eziliqela:
Abavelisi kunye nabathengisi bentengiso banyanzelekile ukuba banikeze abathengi baseRashiya kuphela bancedisa ngokupakisha ngesiRashiya. Kucingwa ukuba idatha kwilebula kufuneka ifundeke lula ngumthengi welizwe apho iimpahla zingeniswa khona;
Ukumakisha kubandakanya idatha ngegama, phantsi kwee-additives ezithengiswayo, igama lodidi lwezondlo okanye izinto ezibonakalisa umkhiqizo okanye umqondiso wendalo nobungakanani babo; Kwakhona, ukumakisha kubonisa umxholo wemiqathango ye-GMO kunye nekhowudi yayo ehlukile, ukuzinza kunye neemeko apho umkhiqizo, ubunzima bomnxeba, igama lomenzi, idilesi kunye nedilesi yomthengisi oye waletha umkhiqizo kwimarike kufuneka agcinwe. Ukumakisha kungabikho rhoqo kuqulethe ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemveliso, apho umyalelo unikezelwa ukusetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko;
I-dose ephakanyisiweyo yemveliso kufuneka iboniswe imihla ngemihla, isilumkiso sokuba singadluli umthamo wemihla ngemihla ecetywayo; isilumkiso sokuba umkhiqizo awukwazi ukusetyenziswa njengendawo yokutya okunokulinganisela, kwaye ukuba loo mveliso ingagcinwa kwindawo engenafikeleleki kubantwana;
Imiyalelo yokubhaliweyo ayikwazi ukumisela okanye ukuphakamisa izakhiwo zokutya ezinxulumene nokuthintela ukuvela okanye unyango okanye ukuxilongwa kwezifo zabantu;
Ukubhaliweyo, umboniso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezibonelelo zokutya akufanele kube neferensi kwinto yokuba ukutya okunokulinganisela nokuhlukileyo akunakunceda kwaye kunika inani elaneleyo lezondlo.
Isixa semithombo yezondlo okanye izinto ezinomsoco okanye isistim somzimba ezikhoyo kwimveliso kufuneka zivakaliswe kwilebula kwifomu yedijithali, ekubeni la maxabiso aphakathi nesiseko se-laboratory analysis of the manufacturer of the product.
Akunakuphi na ukuphosakela ekukhethweni kwezongezo zokutya?
Musa ukuthenga iimveliso ezingabhalwanga kwiiRashiya! Nangona abaninzi bethu bezi isiNgesi, xa sithenga izinto ezinjalo "ezibuhlungu", sineemali abathengisi abangazange benze okungakumbi ukuthobela imithetho yezomthetho.
Imveliso nganye oyithengayo inenombolo yayo yechungechunge. Ngeemveliso ezenziwe eRashiya, le nombolo mayiqale ngeL ne-E elandelwa ngamanani amaninzi. Ukungabikho kwenani elinjalo kubonisa ukuba imveliso iyimpazamo. Enye into enjalo, ukuba, ngokomzekelo, xa uthengisa ukutya okufanayo okufanayo okuphawulayo ukuba uqaphele ukuba ipakethe nganye ineemveliso ezihlukeneyo okanye umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi, kodwa inombolo enye ye-batch.
Inombolo ye-batch kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa ngumhla kufuneka uprintwe ngokucacileyo kwaye ingapheliyo kwilebula. Musa ukuthenga iimveliso ezinamabhile ezongezelelweyo ezifihla le ngcaciso. Iibhalethi ezinjalo zinokubhaliweyo kunye nokubhalwa ngesandla.
Ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki, indlela elula kakhulu kwaye engabizi ukuyihlolela ukubiza umnenzi kwaye ubuze malunga nomhla wokuvelisa (okanye i-shelf life) yesongezo kwi-lot, umzekelo, uL02589. Ukuba bayenqaba ukukunika le ngcaciso okanye ulwazi lwabo aluhambelani naloo mqulu, luphawu lokuba umkhiqizo uyinkohliso okanye uveliswa ngaphandle kokulawula umgangatho.
Izongezo zokutya ezenziwe eRashiya kufuneka zibe neenkcukacha zobugcisa (TD No. .....) kwilebula. Le TD ivunyiwe kwangaphambili ngokuhlolwa. Ukungabikho kwayo kwilebula kubonisa umkhiqizo ongaziwayo, ongaqinisekanga ukuba wenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yococeko.
Umenzi / umthengisi kufuneka, ngesicelo sokuqala, akunike ikopi yeengcambu zeengcali zebhoratri eziqinisekisa ukuba i-bhengezo kwilebula iyanengqiqo kwaye umthengisi uxanduva lomgangatho walo mveliso. Jonga ngokugqithiseleyo uhlobo luni lomqulu owenziwe ngayo - kungcono ukuba "isitifiketi somgangatho" okanye "isitifiketi sokuhlaziya esinikezelwe kumenzi"! Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlalutya kwenziwa ngeengcali ezizimeleyo zeelabhu zeziqinisekiso. Naluphina uhlalutyo lukhutshwe ngenani leqela elithile, kungekhona imveliso ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza:
Zonke iimveliso zeplastiki ezijoliswe ekudibanisaneni nokutya kufuneka zibe neyophawu lokukhusela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mqondiso usezantsi kwebhotile / ibhokisi. Ukungabikho kwayo, ngokukodwa ukupakishwa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo, ngumqondiso ocacileyo wokuthi umkhiqizo uyinyaniso okanye uqukethe izinto ezinobuthi. Xa ipakethe idibanisa kunye nokuqulethwe kwayo, izixhobo ezinokulimaza umzimba ungenza. Iimveliso ezinjalo zotywala kufuneka zigcinwe kwifriji.
Abakhiqizi abalungileyo batyikitye intanyeni yentabhotile, ibhotile okanye ityhubhu, equle izithako zokutya. Ukungabikho kokongezwa okongeziweyo phantsi kwesiqhekeza (ingakumbi kwimveliso yamanzi) kunokuthiwa, ukuba akuyikho into eyenziwa, ubuncinane ubuncinane bezinga lemveliso.
Qinisekisa ukuba ivenkile ekuthengeni kuyo ukutya ixhotyiswe ngumoya womoya kwaye ukushisa kwangaphakathi akudluli kuma-degree angama-25, kwaye kwakhona ukuba iimveliso azifumani ilanga ngqo. Ungathengi kubahwebi abadinga idatha yabo.
Musa ukuthenga izongezelelo zokutya eziphelelwe yisikhathi okanye ziphelelwe ixesha elizayo. Nangona izongezo zepowder zihlala zigcina iimpahla zazo emva kolu suku, i-liquids iyancipha ngakumbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-preservative okanye i-antioxidants yongezwe apho.
Gwema iimveliso ezinobumba babo ezingabonakaliyo, eziluhlaza okanye ezinqabileyo. Okubi nakakhulu. Ukuba iilebula ziqukethe imibhalo ebhalwe ngesandla.
Khangela ngenyameko kwiwebhusayithi ukuze uthole ulwazi ngomenzi okanye umthengisi wezaziso zokutya. Ukungabikho kwegama lenkampani, idilesi, umnxeba, ifeksi ngokukhawuleza ibonisa ukuba kungcono ukuba ungayithengisi impahla esuka apho. Enyanisweni, okufanayo kuthetha ngokungabikho kwewebhusayithi yomntu womenzi.
Ulwazi olu ngasentla luyakunceda ukuba uhlalutye ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ufanele uhlawule imali kulezi zondlo zokutya ezilandelayo, uza kuthenga ntoni. Imarike yaseRussia izele ngokupheleleyo izithako zokutya ezinokungabaza, iinzuzo kunye nenzakalo ehlanganiswe nesigqubuthelo semfihlo. Musa ukuxhasa abavelisi abangenanto, nibonakalise impilo yenu ingozi. Zithobele, kwaye awuyi kuzisola ngeempazamo ezenziwe ekuthengiseni ukutya.