Ukubuyiselwa kwesibeletho esinamanzi, oko kukuthi, i-endometrium, idinga iveki ezimbalwa emva kokubeleka. Konke oku kuleso sihlandlo kwindoda ephuma kwinqanaba lomzimba kukho imfihlo. Yonke intokazi kufuneka ikwazi ukuba yintoni uhlobo lokukhutshwa kwayo, yintoni ekufuneka iyenze kunye nokuba ixesha elide lokuphuma liza emva kokubeletha.
Kwimichiza, ukukhutshwa kwindlela yokuzalwa yowesifazane ekubelethweni kuthiwa yi-lochia. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, baya kuba ngaphantsi, njengoko kukho ukupholisa ngokuthe gqithwa kwinqama le-mucosa eyenziwe ngexesha lokuhlukana kwe-placenta.
I-Lochias ngumxube obandakanya i-epithelium efa, i-muscus evela kwinqanawa yomlomo wesibeleko, iiseli kunye ne-plasma yegazi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umbala wokutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa, okubangelwa utshintsho ekubunjweni kwawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlamvu lukaLochi luhambelana neentsuku ezithile emva kokubeletha. Ukuqala kwimihla yokuqala kwisibhedlele sokubeleka (iintsuku ezingama-5 emva kokuhanjiswa kwemvelo kunye neentsuku ezi-7-8 emva kwecandelo le-shedding), umfazi kunye nokukhutshwa kwakhe kuphantsi kolawulo lweengcali. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba bekhutshwe ekhaya, abasandul 'umama kufuneka bazibukele ubunjani kunye nobungakanani be-lochi obungakwazi ukuxelela ezininzi malunga neenkqubo ezenzeka kwisibeleko somfazi. Kwimeko yokungaqhelekanga kufuneka iqhagamshelane neengcali.
Ngoko ke, ukwabiwa kungahlelwa ngokwahlukileyo kwiimeko ezenzekayo nakwizibhedlele, kunye nelo lhinqa elibukele ekhaya.
Isibhedlele saseMaternity
Ngexesha leyure ezimbini zokuqala emva kokunikezelwa, ibhinqa elisemsebenzini kufuneka libe kwidilesi yokubeleka apho kubakho abasebenzi. Kungaba kwibhokisi okanye kwikorori kwi-gurney. Kulo xesha lokugqibela emva kokubeleka, kubalulekile ukulawulwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhululwa kwengane, ukukhutshwa kufuneka kube ngamanzi, ininzi (0.5% yesisindo somzimba wonke), kodwa ingabi ngaphezu kwama-400 ml.
Ingozi iphuma, enokuthi ivele kwiiyure ezingama-2 ezizayo. Iyenzeka ngenxa yokuphuka kwemizimba kwinqwelo yokuzala, ukuba ayinakunqandwa okanye ayixhunyiwe. Emva kokuhambisa, ugqirha kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko umlomo wesibeleko kunye nesisu. Ukuba indawo yokuphuka ayinakunqandwa ukuphela, kukho i-hematoma kunye negazi liqokelela kwiisisu zomfazi okanye i-perineum. Kule meko, le ntokazi ibona ukugqitywa kwi-perineum. Ugqirha kufuneka avule i-hematoma kwaye aphinde ahlawule ukuphuka phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.
Ukuba iiyure ezingama-2 kwiwadi yokubeletha zingenakudlula, le ntombazana idluliselwe kwiwadi kwi-post postpartum yesebe, apho iza kuchitha iinyanga ezi-5-7 ezizayo. Ulwabiwo lweentsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3 kufuneka lube negazi, luninzi ngokwaneleyo (kwiintsuku zokuqala ezintathu malunga ne-300 ml) kwaye ugcwalise ngokupheleleyo i-gasket okanye i-diaper yeeyure eziyi-1-2. Bangakwazi ukubonakala nangemva kokubamba kwesisu ngesigqirha. Kule meko, i-lochia ibonakala ngathi i-clots, ibe nefuthe elimnandi, lifana nokukhulelwa kwimihla. Kancinane, inani le-lochies linciphile. Ziba mnyama obomvu nge-tinge ebomvu. Ekuhambeni kwezabelo kunokwandisa.
Ukuhlamba, okungavela kwiintsuku zokuqala (ngamanye amaxesha kunye neveki) emva kokubeleka, kubangelwa ukulibaziseka kwamalungu eplascenta. Oku kuthetha ukuba akuzange kubekwe ngexesha (kwiiyure ezimbini zokuqala). Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwegazi kuhambelana nokuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yegazi ye-coagulation (i-0.2-0.3% yamatyala).
Ikhaya
Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, i-lochia iphuma kwiiveki ezingama-6-8. Eli xesha liwanele ukubuyisela isisu emva kokuzalwa. Umthamo opheleleyo weemveliso kwili xesha kufuneka ube ngu-500-1500 ml. Iveki yokuqala emva kokubeletha ihamba kunye ne-excreta, efana neyoqhelekileyo nyanga zonke, kodwa ininzi kwaye inamacwecwe. Ubungakanani be-lochies buyehla nsuku zonke. Ngokukhawuleza baba ngumhlophe obomvu, obangelwa yi-muscus kwaye ingaba negazi elincinci. Ukumalunga neveki yesi-4 uhlobo lwama-secretions "ukukhawula", oluncinci. Kwiiveki ezingama-6-8 zibafana zifana nazo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Ukuba ibhinqa libele, ulwabiwo luyayeka ngaphambili, kuba inkqubo yokubuyiswa kwesibeleko ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngethuba elithile kwisisu, iintlungu zentlungu zingabonakala ngexesha lokutya, kodwa kufuneka zidlule iintsuku eziliqela.
Ukuba ukuzalwa kwahamba kunye necandelo lokutya, ukubuyiswa kuhamba ngokukhawuleza: ngenxa yesigqirha sokutyunjwa, isisu sisinciphisa kakhulu.