Ngokweziganeko ze-epidemiologists, ukugonywa kunceda ukusinda ekwindla nasebusika, phantse ngaphandle kokugula. Ngaba kunjalo? Siya kuxoxa ngeengcali.
Isibonakaliso esiqinisekileyo sekwindla: abantu abangazange baphinde bafumane emva kweeholide, baxubushe ngokukhawuleza ngokusingqongileyo kwizindlu zokubhema, ukususela ngonyaka ukuya kunyaka kunye nombuzo ongaphendululwayo: ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ugonywe ngumkhuhlane? Inqabileyo idinga ukugonya ivela kumacala onke. Kodwa ayikaqiniseki ...
Mhlawumbi isizathu esibalulekileyo sokungabaza - abaninzi abakholelwa ngokukodwa ukuba isitofu sokukhusela siya kukhusela umkhuhlane . Bathi, wenza inoculation, kodwa wagula! Ukuphendula, oogqirha bacaphuna idatha evela kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo - umzekelo, iRoyal Society of General practitioners kwiSebe lezeMpilo laseBrithani: isiqingatha seemeko zokuqala ukuxilongwa "ngentsholongwane" kugqityiwe i-laboratory - oko kukuthi, malunga nexesha esicinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane, , - ezi ziintlobo ezahlukileyo ze-ARI, nazo zingamangalisi, kodwa ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu.
Esinye, isizathu esingekho ngaphantsi "esivumelekileyo" sokuphepha ukugonywa sisuke sinoyiko lweengxaki ezivela kwiigonti kunomkhuhlane ngokwawo. Ingaba umntu ubona i-inoculation njengomkhuhlane omnye, kodwa kuphela kwifom elula.
Njengoko oogqirha baqonda, xa izitofu zokuqala zokuzala ezineengcambu eziphilayo zivela, kwakunjalo. Kodwa namhlanje, izitofu zentsholongwane zizinto ezithile zokwenza izinto ezingenakubangela izifo ngokusemthethweni.
Ngubani ongafanelekanga?
Iigciwane lokukhulelwa kwe-Influenza ayinakuphikiswa. Kodwa ukuwashiya (ubuncinci kwithuba elithile) kuyafaneleka kubo abo:
- kwakukho ukuphendulwa kwezinto ezithintekayo kwizigodlo zangaphambili;
- kukho ukungabikho komzimba kumacandelo okugonya (umzekelo, kwiprotheyini yenkukhu yenkukhu);
- kunye ne-aggravation yezilwanyana eziqhekezayo okanye ezingapheliyo (kufuneka kube ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuqhambuka);
- Ukugula okuqhelekileyo kunye neqondo lokushisa. Kwakhona kufuneka kudlule ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini emva kokuphulukana, ngaphambi kokubeka isitofu.
Yaye ngubani ocebisayo
* Kubabasebenzi abasebenza "abangenakunceda";
* abafundi kunye nabo bonke abachitha ixesha elide kwiibambisene ezivaliweyo;
* Abantwana kwiinyanga ezi-6 (ukuba bangathathi intsholongwane kwi-kindergarten nasezikolweni);
* Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala (abaneminyaka yobudala, ukukhuselwa komzimba kuyancipha);
* Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo, ezifana ne-angina pectoris, isifo sikashukela, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, njl. (I-influenza ivusa zonke izifo);
* abantu abanomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba nomkhuhlane (abasebenzi bezempilo, abasebenzi bamaziko emfundo, abaqhubi bezithuthi zikawonkewonke, abasebenzi bezorhwebo, abasebenzi bezentlalo, amapolisa, abasebenzi basezempi) ngoqeqesho.
INGXELO YEKHARIKI
Iingxaki aziqhelanga
Ugqirha wezoNzululwazi lwezeNzululwazi, uNjingalwazi, i-Academician, uchwepheshe we-WHO uVladimir TATOCHENKO:
- Kunzima ukuphikisana nabantu abaqinisekileyo bokungabikho kwamagciwane. Kodwa ndifuna ukutsho ukuba umkhuhlane uyisifo esingabangela iingxaki ezinzima kubantu baluphi na ubudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imeko yempilo. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekufeni.
Nangona kubango ukuba igonti ayinakunceda, idatha ithi yonke i-incidence yomkhuhlane iyancipha. Ngoko ke, ugonywayo lukhuthazwa kuwo wonke umntu, ukusukela kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala. Izigulane zamanqindi zamanje aziqukethe ii virus eziphilayo kwaye ngoko zikhuselekileyo.