Ukuqinisekisa
Kwisigaba sokuqala sezabasebenzi, umlomo wesibeleko uvule ngokugcwele, unike ithuba lokungena kwintsholongwane ngedaka lokuzalwa. Kulo lonke ukukhulelwa, umlomo wesibeleko wenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokukhusela ngelixa ubambe umntwana kwisisu. Kwiiyure zokuqala zokuzalwa, indima yayo yenguqu - iyajika ibe yindlela elula, ekhonza ukukhulula umntwana kwi-canal yokuzalwa. Olu tshintsho lugqitywa ngelixesha apho iziphambano zesisu ziguqula umlingiswa wazo: iimpiko ezikhuthaza ukuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko, zithatyathwa yimizamo ejolise ekuxosheni umntwana. Ngeli thuba ibhinqa lihlala lijongana neenguqu ezibalulekileyo zengqondo nezengqondo. Iziphene zesisu ziba nzima kakhulu kwaye zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo-ngamanye amaxesha zilandelana, zingashiyi ixesha lokuphumla. Ziyakwazi ukuhamba kunye nentuthuzelo, isifo sohudo okanye ukuhlanza.
Ngengqondo
Izinguqu zengqondo ezenzeka ngeli xesha zingabonakaliswa ngumsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wowesifazane - umzekelo, ukwandisa ukucasula okanye ukunyaniseka. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokubeletha, ubonisa umsindo kumlingane wakhe, ukumangalela ngentlungu ayenayo. Ngamanye amaxesha umfazi ekubelethweni kubonakala ukuba ucinga ukuba izinto ezenzeka ngaphezu kwamandla akhe, kwaye akasafuni lo mntwana, abanye abaze bakholelwa ukuba banokumemeza ngaleyo ndlela.
Ukuzalwa komntwana
Ixesha lesibini labasebenzi - ixesha lokuxoshwa kwe-fetus - liqala ngokuvulwa ngokugcwele komlomo wesibeleko kwaye iphelile ngokubonakala komntwana. Isibeleko siyiphakamisa. Abasetyhini abaninzi abaqondi ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka njani, kwaye kungalindelekanga ukuba ukuba ukuxoshwa kwe-fetus kuyisenzo esisisiseko sokubangela ukungqubuzana okungazibandakanyiyo kwimbumba, inkqubo engenakuvalwa. Ngexesha lekhanda lomntwana eliphuma kumntu wangaphandle wesisu, umfazi unokuva ubuhlungu obuvuthayo (ngamanye amaxesha ufaniswa nokutshiswa kwe-nettle). Abanye abesifazana abasemsebenzini bazama ukuchukumisa intloko ngeli xesha, bemkela ukubukeka komntwana kwihlabathi. Ngomfazi oye wazalwa nje umntwana ozalelwe, umphumo wokuzalwa emva kokuzalwa, okuyixesha lokugqibela lokubeletha, ngokugqithiseleyo kudlula njengengqayi - sele esazi kakuhle into eyenzekayo ekuvuyiseni kwakhe kunye novuyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana esezandleni zomama, ufumana uvuyo kunye nokukhululeka. Iinyanga ezilisithoba zokukhulelwa zaphela ngokuvuyisa, emva kwentlungu yokubeleka, umntwana usaphila kwaye kakuhle. Kulo mzuzwana kubalulekile ukunika abazali ithuba lokuhlala yedwa nomntwana - kungoku ngeli xesha ukuba uxhulumano lwamavakalelo phakathi kwabo kunye nosana luqala ukufakwa.
Iintlungu
Uninzi lwabasetyhini luva ubunzima obukhulu ngexesha lomsebenzi, kwaye ukwesaba le ntlungu kukuba yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekulindeni ukubeletha. Nangona kunjalo, kwingxenye ebalulekileyo yamatyala, intlungu yiphumo lesigqibo esisetyenziswe kwinkcubeko yethu yokuhambisa kufuneka ibe buhlungu. Isiphumo sisicangca esichukumisayo-ukwesaba kubangela ukuxhatshazwa kunye nentlungu, kubangela ukwesaba ngakumbi nokuxinezeleka, ukunyusa intlungu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iintlungu ngexesha lobambano akuwona uphawu loxinzelelo - luyinto eqhelekileyo kunye nempilo. Isibeleko asikho umthombo osisiseko sentlungu. Inxulumene nokubonelela okwaneleyo kwegazi kwiimfucu zesisu esiswini ngexesha lokwaphulwa kwesisu. Kucingeke ukuba le ntlungu ibonakalisa ingqondo, iphoqa umfazi ukuba enze ukuhamba okuyimfuneko ukuhanjiswa ngempumelelo. Ukukhumbula ukuzalwa njengenkqubo ebuhlungu kakhulu, abaninzi abafazi, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba uvuyo olulindelekileyo lunikeza amandla okuva-ukubonakala komntwana. Umfazi obeletha okokuqala ngendawo akanakuphi na ukufumana ingcamango yokuba uya kuzinyamezela njani ukubeleka, ngoko kwiimeko ezinje, umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba uneshesia kwaye ulungele ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuyisebenzisa. Abazali bexesha elizayo bafanele bazi ukuba malunga ne-20% yokuzalwa kuphelile kunye necandelo le-shedding. Emva koko, umfazi unokuziva 'ekhohlisiwe' ngenxa yokuba akadingeki ukuba ahambe kwinkqubo yokuzala.
Ukuba ubaba ukhona ngexesha lokubeletha, ihlala iqela indima ebaluleke kakhulu-ukuqinisekisa ukukhululeka komama ozayo, ukuxhaswa kwindawo efanelekileyo, ukondla amanzi okusela nokunika inkxaso ngenkxaso. Utata angavunyelwa ukuthatha umntwana kuqala xa ephuma kwinqanawa yokuzalwa aze anqume intambo yomlomo. Nangona nje kutshanje, oomama kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango bazama ukunyusa uotata ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuzalweni, amadoda amaninzi ayifuni ukuba ayimfuneko ngokwenene, xa le nkqubo ebalulekileyo, ekufuneka ifikelele kuyo, ifinyelela kwi-apogee yayo. Kwabanye, kubonakala ngathi bahoywa okanye "baxoshwa", bagxininise yonke ingqalelo kumama ozayo. Indoda inokuziva iyanqatshwa ukuba umfazi, ngenxa yentlungu ngexesha leemfazwe, uziphatha ngendlela engavumelekanga.
Isimo sengqondo kumntwana
Indlela abasabela ngayo abazali xa bebona umntwana osanda kuzalwa banokuhluka kwiinyembezi zovuyo kunye nokubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kokubanjelwa ukuthuthumela okanye ukuthula emva kokugqithisa okukhulu. Abanye abazali baziva bekhululekile kukuba yonke into iyonwabile, kunye nekratshi lokufezekisa, kodwa ibonisa ukungakhathazeki komntwana. Mhlawumbi baya kufuna ixesha lokuba basebenzise intsana. Umntwana ekuzalweni unokubonakala ngathi mncinci, unentloko enkulu, isikhumba sakhe sihlanganiswe ngento ebonakalayo egcobileyo-ebizwa ngokuba yi-grease yangempela. Ukususela kwiintsuku zokunyamekela umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, abazali baya kuqonda ukuba uyaphendula ngamazwi abo, kwaye uthando lwakhe luya kukhula. Ngokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala, ubomi bomama osanda kutsalwa kunye noyise bangena kwisigaba esitsha. Ngoku siyazi ukuba loo mfazi uvakalelwa njani xa kuzalwa kuqala.