Mhlawumbi nguHillary Clinton oza kuba ngumongameli wokuqala waseMerika kwipketi. Amathuba okuthatha isikhundla esiphambili kweli lizwe ayanda kuye yonke imihla. Kubonakala sengathi u-Hillary sele sele ezalwe ngumgaqo-politisi-kaninzi igama lakhe litshitshiswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendaba zezopolitiko. Uyazi ngokugqibeleleyo into ayifunayo nendlela yokufezekisa injongo zakhe.
KuHillary Clinton, iNdlu ye-White House iyindawo apho ejwayele ukubuyela khona. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala, ebudeni bobuphathiswa bomongameli ngo-1993 njengoMongameli wokuqala we-USA, uHillary wahlala engumfazi onamandla kunazo zonke inkokheli yelizwe iminyaka eyisibhozo. Emva kweminyaka eyisibhozo waphindela kwi-White House njengoNobhala kaRhulumente. Kwimeko apho uHillary Clinton anqoba ukhetho lukaMongameli e-US, uya kubuyela kwiNdlu ye-White House okwesithathu.
UHillary Clinton: ubugcisa, ubuzwe, amanyathelo okuqala kwezopolitiko
U-Hillary Clinton wazalwa ngo-1947 e-Chicago kwintsapho yabafuduki abavela eNgilani naseWales. Uyise uHugo Rodham wayenomveliso wakhe omncinci wengubo. UMama Hillary, uDorothy, wayefundisiwe esele watshata, kodwa akazange asebenze, azinikezele kwiintsapho kunye nabantwana. Intsapho yaseRhodem yayilondoloze kwaye yayingabaseBaptist.
Kuze kube ngoku, abanye bakholelwa ukuba uHillary Clinton ungumYuda, kodwa oku akunjalo. U-Hugo Rhode uvela kwisiNgesi sase-Anglo-Welsh, kwaye kwi-genus uDorothy Rhode (kwintombazana yaseHowell), izimpande ze-Anglo-Scottish-French-Welsh zifumaneka. Ukuthetha ngeengcambu zamaYuda zikaHillary kubonakala ngexesha lokutyunjwa kwakhe kwiSénate. Emva koko uMnumzana wokuqala wayemangalelwa ngokuchasene namaYuda kwaye ngokukhawuleza "wathola" isizwe esivela kwisizwe samaYuda. UHillary Clinton ebusheni bakhe, ifoto:
Ngubani owaziyo ukuba yiyiphi imeko yeHillary ngokwakhe, kunye nokuphela kweMelika ngokubanzi, ukuba ngeminyaka yobutsha bakhe abafazi bomongameli wase-42 wase-US, iNASA, baya kuqwalasela abaviwa bezithuba zokuhamba ngeenqwelo. Kwakuyi-cosmonaut, kwaye kungekhona ozopolitiko, u-Hillary Rodham omncinci, obhala ileta ku-National Aeronautics and Space Administration, wayephupha lokuba. Ephendula, i-NASA yaxelelwa ukuba ayamkeli abafazi. Kubonakala ukuba le mpendulo kwixesha elizayo ibe sesinye sezizathu zengqondo yamazwi kaHillary.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ebusheni bakhe, uMnu. Clinton oza kulandela imibono yeRiphabliki. Ngoxa wayefunda esikolweni esiphakamileyo uHillary wayekhankasela umviwa waseRiphabliki uBarry Goldwater, kwaye ekholeji waze wahamba nombutho wabaseRephabliki abancinci. Imfazwe yaseVietnam yatshintsha imibono kaHillary, eyenza ibe nzima kakhulu. SekuseYunivesithi yaseYale, apho uHillary afunda khona iimfihlelo zomthetho-mthetho, wayengummeli wenhlangano yentando yesininzi. Kamva, u-politician waphawula ukuba ngelo xesha wayenengqondo ekhuselekileyo, kunye nentliziyo yedemokhrasi.
UBhili kunye noHillary Clinton - ubomi bomntu, abantwana, izigandane ezinkulu
Eyunivesithi u-Miss Rodham wayaziwa njengomfundi okhutheleyo kunye nokhutheleyo. Amaqela, ii-discos kunye nohambo ukuya kwi-cinema abazange banomdla kwintombazana eyayithanda ukuhlala elayibrari kude kube sebusuku, okanye ukuqhuba iingxoxo ezingapheliyo kwizihloko zezopolitiko kunye noluntu. U-Hillary Clinton, ubomi bakhe buhlala buhlala kude. Ngenye imini kusihlwa, ehleli elayibrari, uHillary wabona umfana ekhangele yena. Umfundi wamangalisa le nkwenkwe, ngokukhawuleza wathi:
Khangela, ukuba ungayeki ukukhangela kum, ndiya kuguqula umqolo wam. Okanye mhlawumbi sifanele sijwayelane? Igama lam nguHillary Rodham
Yiloo ndlela uHillary wayesazi ngayo nomyeni wakhe uBill Clinton.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, emva kokujonga iimvakalelo, lo mbhangqwana washada. Ngowe-1976, eso sibini sathuthela kwikomkhulu lase Little Little, apho uBill waba nguGqwetha-Jikelele we-State of Arkansas. Kungekudala uBill Clinton waba ngurhuluneli waseA Arkansas, kunye noHillary - uMongameli wokuqala welizwe iminyaka engama-12.
Ngomsebenzi wobuchule kaHillary Clinton, abantwana bahlala kwindawo ebalulekileyo: emva kokufumana udokotela ngokomthetho, wazinikela omnye unyaka ekufundeni ikhosi yamayeza emfundo kwiziko lezemfundo ekhethekileyo kwiYunivesithi yaseYale, emva koko wafumana igqwetha kwi-Children Protection Fund. Ukuba ngowokuqala uMama wase-Arkansas, umfazi osebenzayo weerhuluneli wayesebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwangempela kwemfundo, ukubeka imilinganiselo yobukhulu bamagumbi esikolweni kunye neshedyuli yesikolo, ukuzisa uvavanyo kootitshala ukuba babe nobuchule. Kwixesha elizayo, u-Hillary usoloko enikezele ezininzi zeeprojekthi zakhe ekukhuseleni amalungelo abantwana. NgoFebruwari 1980, intombi kuphela ye-Chelsea Victoria yazalwa yeso sibini, kodwa ubunina abazange buchaphazele umnqweno kaHillary wokuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yentlalo kunye nezopolitiki.
Xa uBill Clinton enqwenela ukuba asebenzele uongameli, uHillary akazange amsekele kuphela umyeni wakhe, kodwa naye wacwangcisa umkhankaso wakhe. Ukukhusela intombi eyedwa kwimeko yokukhetha ukhetho, u-Chelsea wathunyelwa kumkhulu nogogo. Ngelo xesha, amajelo aphindaphindiweyo ahlambalaza uHillary kunye nenyaniso yokuba wabeka imisebenzi yomfazi wezopolitiko ngaphezu kwemisebenzi kamama.
Kwiminyaka emibili emva kokuphumelela ukhetho loongameli, uBill kunye noHillary Clinton baba ngabameli abasemthethweni kwi-scandal kunye ne-Whitewater Corporation. Abaqabane abasolwe ngobuqhetseba: kuba nguRhulumente we-Arkansas, u-Bill Clinton watyala imali engama-dollar ayi-70 kwi-khampani yokwakha, leyo leyo leyo leyo leyo leyo leyo yaza yahamba. I-Depositors ilahlekelwe malunga needola ezingama-45. UMthetho uYilwayo wahlanjalazwa ukuba, njengorhuluneli, akazange alawulwe imisebenzi yenkampani. Ngaloo xesha uHillary ngelo xesha wayesebenza kwenkampani yomthetho eyayisetyenziswa ekukhonzeni inkampani yokwakha eyonakalisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina bokuba ukubandakanyeka kwabatshatileyo kumacandelo okutshutshiswa akufunyanwanga. Inkcazo nge-Whitewater yayingenayo ixesha lokubamba, njengoko iindaba zakamuva ezivela kwiindaba zeendaba zehlabathi zivele zikhupha indawo yolwazi kunye neenkcukacha zobudlelwane phakathi koBill Clinton noMonica Lewinsky. Kodwa nangona kwimeko enzima, u-Hillary Clinton wathatha icala lomyeni ongathembekanga, esithi ibali elipheleleyo libhekiswe kumongameli.
UHillary Clinton malunga neRashiya kunye noPutin
Njengoko uNobhala kaRhulumente wase-US u-Hillary Clinton uchaza ngokucacileyo isimo sakhe sengqondo ngeRussia, eyona yombutho wezobupolitika eyakhelwe ngokusesikweni kuMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin. Ngoko, uHillary uyaqiniseka ukuba inkokheli yaseRashiya ayinayo umphefumlo, ekubeni yayingummeli weKGB.
Ibali lendlela ngexesha lokukhusela ubaba kaVladimir Putin walondoloza unina, wamgxotha uHillary Clinton kwingcamango yokuba ulawulo lukaPutin lukaRhulumente luvela ebuntwaneni:
Ngombono wam, yena (ibali lokulondoloza umama kaPutin.) Wakhangela ukukhanya kwendoda eyayiba nayo, kwaye kwilizwe elilawulayo. Uhlala ehlolisisa wena, uhlala echukumisa isakhelo
UHillary Clinton ungumxhasi osebenzayo wokuqinisa izigwebo eziseRussia:
Ndingummeli oqinileyo wezonyanzelo ezinzima ezinempembelelo embi kwizoqoqosho zaseRashiya, ngokwakhe kuye (Vladimir Putin - ed.
Ebona eRashiya ukuthambekela okujoliswe ekuvuseleleni iSoviet Union, uHillary uthi ngokucacileyo ukuba i-US kufuneka imelane nenkqubo enjalo:
Awukwazi ukwenza iphutha. Siyazi ukuba yintoni injongo, kwaye sizama ukufumana indlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa okanye yokuthintela le nkqubo
Ngobuninzi bokuqinisekileyo, sinokuthi uhlanga lukaHillary Clinton luya kumkhokela kumongameli. Iindaba zakutsha ngo-2016 zibonisa ukuba naphezu kwayo yonke inzondelelo kunye namandla ayo u-Donald Trump ochasene naye uhambela kwiinjongo ezijoliswe kuyo, akayi kuvunyelwa ukungena kwiNdlu ye-White House-naye uphulaphula ngenxaxheba inkqubo yokwamkelwa e-United States.
U-Hillary Clinton waphambukela kwintambo yomongameli: inkohliso eyayishukumisa inethiwekhi
Iindaba zokuthi u-Hillary Clinton waphuma kwi-intambo yomongameli wabonakala kwi-Intanethi ngoMatshi 25, 2016 kwaye kwiiyure ezimbalwa iingxoxo zafudumala phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-BBC, abeendaba babika ukuba uHillary Clinton waphambukela kwinqununu ngenxa yezizathu zonyango. Isibhengezo esisemthethweni sathembiswa ukuba sishicilelwe kamva, kodwa akukho mqinisekiso ekhoyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uHillary Clinton abe ngumongameli?
Abahlalutyi bezopolitiko banokuqiniseka ukuba ngokuza kwamandla kaHillary Clinton, ukuxhatshazwa kwihlabathi kuya kwanda kuphela. Musa ukuxhomekeka kobubele bentombi ekuthathweni kwezigqibo - nokuba uBill Clinton wayenelungelo lokwenza izigqibo zezopolitiko, kwaye empeleni ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe ibhomu iYugoslavia ne-Iraq.
Abanye ababukeli bezopolitiko bathi uHillary "unkulunkulukazi wemfazwe", ngenxa yokuba wayekhuthaze ngokunyanisekileyo iimfuno zomkhosi wezempi ngexesha lakhe. U-Hillary Clinton, ongumgqatswa wangempela kumongameli wase-United States, ovunyelwe umkhosi wezempi eHonduras, waxhasa ukuqhunyiswa kwebhola yaseYugoslavia, ukuphulaphula eNicaragua, ukuhlasela kwe-Iraq, ukusebenza kwezempi e-Afghanistan, kubetha eLibya naseSiriya.