Ndiyabulela udumo eRashiya, ngoku ngokuzala komama. Isayithi iyaqonda ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yenkqubo, ingaba iindleko kangakanani kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye ngubani oqalayo kwiinkwenkwezi zaseRashiya ezisebenzisayo kwiinkonzo zomama onguhlobo? (Inqaku: akusikho uFilipu Kirkorov).
Umama okhungulweyo ngumncedisi wezobuchwepheshe obuncedisayo, apho umfazi ekhusela aze abele umntwana ozalwe ngumzimba. Inkqubo ayifani ngokuhlukileyo nokuchumisa okungaphezulu komzimba (IVF), kodwa unomlinganiselo othe ngqo - uquka abantu abathathu. Ukusuka emzimbeni womfazi omnye (umama we-biological), ukukrazula iqanda uze ulifake nge-biomaterial yowesilisa (ubaba ophilayo). Emva koko i-zygote ifakwe kwisibeleko "esilungiselelwe" sesinye isibhinqa (umama ongenamahloni), emva koko umntwana kufuneka athathe ingcambu aze aphuhlise ngokuhambelana nesiqhelo. Emva kokupheliswa kokukhulelwa, umntwana uyadluliselwa kwisibini esinezinto eziphathekayo zofuzo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lokuchithwa kwempahla.
Unina olusandul 'umdlalo lwaseRashiya
Shumeka ukusuka kwi-Getty Izithombe Kwilizwe lethu, i-BTR ayiyithandwa ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu, eziquka:
- uphando olupheleleyo lwabazali kunye ne-surrogacy (amaxabiso kwiikliniki ezihlawulwe zixhomekeke kwingingqi yaseRashiya Federation),
- inkqubo ye-IVF okanye i-ICSI (150 000 - 250 000 rub rub).
- iindleko ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa (iintlawulo zenyanga zixoxwa ngabanye),
- kuhlala esibhedlele,
- Ukuhlawulwa kwemali yomama ongenamzali emva kokubeleka (ukusuka kuma-600 000 ukuya ku-1 500 000 ruble).
Iinkonzo zokuzalisa izakhiwo zibonelelwa ngeekliniki ezizodwa kunye nee-arhente ezikhethekileyo. Njengomthetho, iinkampani zinikela iinkqubo zabaxhasi babo, iindleko zazo kuxhomekeke kwinani le-IVF iinzame kunye neengozi ezibandakanya (ukungabikho okanye ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa, ukunqatshwa komama okhutshwa ngumntwana ekudlulisweni komntwana kubazali be-biological, njl.). Akukho zicatshulwa kule nkqubo kwilizwe lethu kwinqanaba lomthetho. ERashiya, ixabiso leenkonzo zokuncedisa umama lihluka phakathi kwama-ruble eyi-1.5 ne-4. Ngokomzekelo, amaziko akhululo anikezela ngeephakheji ezilandelayo:
- "Uqoqosho" - i-ruble million 0.8-1.3. (engabandakanywa kwimvuzo we-surrogacy),
- I-Standard "- 1.6-1.9 yezigidi zeeruble. (kubandakanywa umvuzo kunye neendleko ezihlobene nokukhulelwa nokubeleka),
- I-"Premium" - 2.2.2.9 yezigidi zeeruble. (umama wokuzikhethela "ngesiseko sokubaluleka").
Iikliniki zaseSt. Petersburg zihlala ziqhuba inkqubo yenkqubo eyi-1.9 yezigidi zeeruble, eziquka ukuphathwa kokukhulelwa kunye neendleko zokuhlala kwexeshana eSt. Petersburg. Kweminye imizi emikhulu yaseRashiya kukho amasebe eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg iinkampani okanye amaziko asekuhlaleni asebenza malunga namaxabiso afanayo. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba iindleko zeenkonzo zokukhulelwa ezininzi zikhuphuka ngo-30-40%.
Umama ongenamava kwamanye amazwe
Kubonakala kuyamangalisa, kodwa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, ukuncedisa ubugcisa bokuzala akuvunyelwe ngumthetho okanye kunemiqathango eqinile. Ngokomzekelo, abahlali baseJamani kunye neNorway, abanqwenela ukuthabatha umama, baya kufuneka baye kwiDenmark okanye iFinland engummelwane. Iindleko zeenkonzo eYurophu aziphantsi:
- EBelgium - ukusuka kuma-54 000
- IDenmark - ukusuka kuma-dollar angama-50 000,
- I-Netherlands - ukusuka kuma-dollar 54 000,
- I-Ukraine - ukusuka kwi-28 500 zama-euro.
Kungenjalo, imeko e-United States. Kulo lizwe, ukubeleka komntwana kuye kwaqhutyelwa ixesha elide, kodwa isimo sengqondo salo kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Eyona nto "inobungane" ngale ndlela iFlorida neCalifornia. Iindleko zeenkonzo zamanqanaba angingqi ziphakathi kwama-60 000 - i-dollar ayi-100 000. Nangona kunjalo, iikliniki zaseMerika ezibhekwa njengezona ziqhenqele kakhulu kwaye zithandwa ngabantu abadumileyo.
Iinkwenkwezi zaseRussia eziye zasebenzisa unina
- UAlena Apina waba ngu "nguvulindlela" wefestile yokufumana umama okhutshelwe kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Ngo-2001, abaninzi abazange bazi ukuba kwakunjani. Nangona kunjalo, umculi akazange asebenze kwiikliniki zangaphandle, kodwa wafumana iRussia. U-Alena akazange abize inani elichanekileyo lemali, kodwa wavuma ukuba inkonzo yambiza kakhulu. Ngoku intombi yakhe i-Xenia ineminyaka eyi-16 ubudala.
- UFilip Kirkorov wanciphisa intshukumo yangempela ekutshintsheni umama.
Ngo-2011, umculi wangowokuqala waba nguyise u-Alla-Victoria, kwaye emva konyaka umculi wamemezela ukuzalwa kwonyana wakhe uMartin. Kwiimeko zombini, uFilie wasebenzisa indlela yokuzala. Amagama e-surmas ahlukaniswa, kodwa ayaziwa ukuba bangabesifazane baseRashiya. Ngokutsho kweKirikorov, wagqiba ekubeni aqhube inkqubo yonke e-US ukuphepha ukungahambi okungadingekile kunye nolwazi lokuvuza. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umculi wasebenzisa iikliniki ekhethekileyo eMiami, eyayibiza i-$ 170,000-$ 200,000 kwimeko nganye.
- U-Alla Pugacheva kunye noMaxim Galkin kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo bayatshitshisa uluntu ngeendaba malunga nokubonakala kwezingane ezidibeneyo.
Ngo-2013, isi sibini saba ngabazali bakaLisa noHarry. I-Gemini yenkwenkwezi yenkwenkwezi yayithwalwe ngumama ovela eRashiya. Kuyaziwa ukuba uPugacheva noGalkin basebenzisekliniki yaseMoscow "uMama noMntwana". Ukuzalwa kwenzeka kwisibhedlele saseLapino Clinical phantsi kwe-MD M. Kutser. Imali ehlawulwa nguMaxim no-Alla Borisovna ayizange ikhankanywe. Ngokutsho kwamahemuhemu, ukuzalwa kwamawele kuhlawula i sibini se-stellar sum sum-about $ 100,000.
- U-Ingeborga Dapkunaite akazange avume ukuba wayesebenzisa iinkonzo ze-surimuma. Kodwa xa umlingisi oneminyaka engama-55 ubudala ebonisa unyana wakhe omncinane uAlex, lo mbuzo wabuya ngokuzenzekelayo.
U-Ingeborga uzama ukufihla ubomi bakhe obuvela kwi-paparazzi. Ngoko, iminyaka emihlanu edluleyo watshata okwesithathu, kodwa kumajelo abezindaba zivela emva kokubhiyozelwa okwenzeka eNgilani. Mhlawumbi, iklinikhi ekhethiweyo yonyulwa ngumdlali welizwe elifanayo, ezinye iinkcukacha ziyakucingelwa kuphela.
- UDmitry no-Elena Malikov ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2018 kwakhona baba ngabazali abonwabileyo.
Kubikwa ukuba umama onguzala ubelethe unyana kaMalikov kwiklinikhi yaseSt. Petersburg. Iziko lonyango "Ava-Peter" lugxile ekunikezeni iinkonzo kwiintsapho ezizityebi, kwaye abasebenzi bayadlulisa uqeqesho kumaziko aphezulu aseprofesili aseYurophu. Xa inkqubo ixabisa isibini senkwenkwezi, umculi akazange avume. Igama losana olutsha luyimfihlo yenkcazo.