Kwizinja, ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo yimeko yokugula, eyona nto idla ngokubonakalayo kukuba inkqubo yesifo senhliziyo ayikwazi ukubonelela ngezinga eliqhelekileyo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Njengomthetho, le ntsholongwane ibonwa kwizinja ezinkulu kunye nezindala.
Izizathu kunye nophuhliso lwesifo
Izizathu zesifo zingaba ziintlobo zezifo, ezifana ne-myocarditis, i-myocardial infarction, i-cardiosclerosis, isifo senhliziyo, i-pericarditis, i-cardiomyopathy, i-blood pressure, kunye nabanye.
Ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo kubangela ukuba igazi linikezelwe ngamathambo kunye nezitho, ezikhokelela kwiziganeko ezinzima kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukubonakala kwezilwanyana kwi-myocardium. Ngaloo ndlela, uhlobo lwesangqa esichukumisayo luya kuvela, xa ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wentliziyo, ekugqibeleni, kukhokelela ekubeni ukunyuka kwezinto kukhula.
Kukho iintlobo ezikhethwe ngokukodwa kwiintliziyo ezingaphumeleli. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba inja yalo mzalwane iya kuba neentlungu zentliziyo. Kulula nje, le mihla inokuthi ikwazi ukuphelelwa yintliziyo, kwaye ineminyaka engaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ezinye iintlobo azikho ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko wokuphulukisa intliziyo.
Iqela lomngcipheko liquka, okokuqala, inja yeentlobo ezinkulu, oko kukuthi, iSt. Bernard, i-Great Danes, i-Newfoundlands. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingxaki zesimo senhliziyo zivela kubo ngenxa yokuzikhandla ngokwemvelo okanye ngokuphambene nangoko, ngenxa yokungabi nentshukumo yokuhamba.
Ngokungafani nezinja zeentlobo ezinkulu, izinja ezincinci kunye ezincinci (iipellers, i-poodle ezincinci) zithinteka kakhulu kwiimvakalelo zengqondo kunye nokugqithisa. Wonke umntu onayo inja enjalo, uyazi ukuba baxhamla njani kwaye bavalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukuba ngenxa yokuba banokuba neengxaki kwinkqubo yenhliziyo. Banobugwenxa, banomona kunye nemvelo. Ayilungiselelwe ukuhamba ngokude kunye nokuzilolonga. Bachitha ubuninzi babo ubomi kwizandla zabanikazi kwaye oku kuqondakalayo - akukho ndawo engcono kubo.
Impawu zonyango
Ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokungaphumeleli.
Ukungaphumeleli kwe-congressional congestiontive okubangelwa yimpembelelo ye-mitral idla ngokuphefumula, i-tachycardia, uxinzelelo lwe-venous oluphezulu kunye ne-pulmonary wheezing.
Ukungaphumeleli kwesibhambathiso sokungabikho kwesibindi esabangelwa yi-aortic stenosis, ubuthathaka obunxweme obushiyekileyo okanye umfutho wegazi ophezulu unokuhamba kunye nokuphelelwa amandla, i-tachycardia, kunciphise ukuphuma kwenhliziyo, i-dyspnea.
Ukungaphumeleli kwe-ventricular congestive okubangelwa yi-pericarditis exudative okanye i-tricuspid malve i-malformation ingabonakaliswa ngokuvuvukala kwesibindi, ascites, ukuvuvukala kweemvini ezixubileyo, ukuvuvukala kwezinto ezincinci kunye neengcambu zezilwanyana, i-oliguria.
Ukungaphumeleli kwe-ventricular congestive okubangelwa ubuthathaka be-ventricle efanelekileyo, i-pulmonary hypertension okanye i-pulmonary artery stenosis, ingazibonakalisa ngendlela ye-dyspnea, ebonakala ngokugqithisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kwisijikelezo esincinci sokujikeleza.
Diagnostics
Ukuchonga ukuhluleka kwentliziyo kulula ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zeklinikhi. Inja ngokukhawuleza idiniwe, iziphatha kakuhle. Xa umthwalo ubonakala i-tachycardia kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane. Kwiimpompo, ukuvuthwa kwempompo ezomileyo kunye ezomileyo zivakalayo. Kubonakala ukunyuka, ukuvuvukala kwe-submaxis kunye namalungu. Kwezinye iimeko, intliziyo ikhula ngokuvakalayo. Into ephambili ayikudideka nge-pneumonia, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, i-cirrhosis yesibindi.
Unyango
Ukuqala kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthwalo ngokomzimba ngokunokwenzeka. I-glycosides yenhliziyo imiselwe ubomi. Ukuba isilwanyana sinesigqi, i-dose yesilwanyana iyancipha okanye ingahluthwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze kusebenze imetabolism kwi-myocardium, kucetyiswa ukuthatha amalungiselelo e-vitamin, amalungiselelo e-potassium, i-quarantil. Ukuba kukho i-cachexia, i-phenoboline okanye i-retabolin ilawulwa nge-intramuscularly, kunye ne-hepatoprotectors. Ukuba ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kwimeko eqhelekileyo, isisombululo se camphor, i-sulphocamphocaine, i-cordiamine ye-intram isinxiwa ngaphantsi.
Uphulo lokukhusela kufuneka lujoliswe ekusebenzeni nesifo esisiseko.