Ngako-ke kucacile ukuba inani eligqithisileyo okanye ukungabikho kwamacmonomsi wesondo kuphazamisa ukulawulwa komsebenzi we-epithelium ye-glandular yeentlanzi ze-mammary kwaye zingakhokelela kwiinkqubo zengqondo.
Ukugqithwa kwesifo esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini: ubukhulu bayo bunama-30-45%, kwaye phakathi kwabasetyhini abane-pathology gynecological - 50-60%. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ngabafazi abaseminyakeni engama-40 ukuya kuma-50 ubudala, iziganeko zokuxhatshazwa komzimba ziyancipha, kodwa iziganeko zesifo somhlaza wesifuba sanda.
IiFom
- Ukusasaza i-fibrocystic mastopathy:
- Ngobuninzi bequmrhu le-glandular;
- Ngelikhulu lenkampani ye-fibrous;
- Ngobuninzi beqela le-cystic;
- Ifom.
- I-Nodal fibrocystic.
I-fibrous-cystic mastopathy ne-predominance yecandelo le-glandular libonakaliswa ngokukrakra, i-engorgement, ukudityaniswa kwe-gland okanye indawo yayo. Iimpawu ziqinisa ixesha lokuqala. Le fomu yokuzilalisa ihlala ifunyanwa kumantombazana amancinane ekupheleni kobutshatsha.
I-fs-cystic masticathy ne-predrostic fibrosis. Le fomu yesifo ibonakaliswe ngenguqu kwizicubu ezinxibelelwano phakathi kweengqungquthela zesifuba. Xa kukho i-palpation, iindawo ezibuhlungu, ezixineneyo, eziqingqiweyo. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zihamba phambili kubafazi be-premenopausal.
I-fibrous-cystic mastopathy ne-predominance ye-cystic. Ngale fom, ezininzi iinkqubo ze-cystic ze-elastic stretch are formally, bounded from the tissues. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lubuhlungu, oluqinisa ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Le fomu yokukhathazeka ivela kubasetyhini ekumeni.
Ukubalwa kwamacsts kunye nobukho begazi phakathi kwabo bubonakaliso lwenkqubo ebulalayo.
I-nodular fibrocystic mastopathy ibonakala ngenguqu efanayo kwimizimba ye-gland, kodwa ayifani, kodwa ikhona njengendawo enye okanye ngaphezulu. Amanqaku angenawo umda ocacileyo, ukwanda ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini nokuhla emva. Abaxhunyiwe kwesikhumba.
Ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa kwisiseko seempawu ezizimeleyo (izikhalazo zesigulane) kunye nokuhlolwa kweenjongo, ezibandakanya ukubethelwa kwesifuba, kwindawo ephakamileyo yokuma, ukuma kunye nokuhlolwa okulandelelanayo kwazo zonke ii-quadrants zayo.
Izibonakaliso ezitholakala ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa, kwiimeko ezininzi, zihlala kumacandelo angaphandle angaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zineendlela ezingafaniyo.
Xa ucinezela kwiimbumba zingabonakalisa ukwabiwa - kungabonakali, kukhanya okanye kuguqule, nge-tinge eluhlaza, ngamanye amaxesha-amhlophe, njengobisi.
Izifundo ezizodwa zisebenzisa i-mammography, eyenziwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sokuhamba kwakhe. I-ultrasound iphinda yenziwe kwinqanaba lokuqala lomjikelezo. Ngokukodwa kakuhle, i-ultrasound inquma iinguqu ezincinci kunye nemfundo.
Ukucatshulwa kwamagnetic imagination ngokuphuculwa ngokukodwa kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa izilonda ezinobungozi kunye nezilwanyana ezinobungozi, kunye nokucacisa ngokucacileyo uhlobo lwezilonda ze-lymph nodes, ezihlala zihamba kunye neenkqubo ezinobungozi kwiintlanzi zamathambo.
I-biopsy ye-puncture yenziwa ngokulandela uvavanyo lwe-cytological of aspirate. Ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa komhlaza ngale ndlela ku-90-100%.
Abafazi abanenkinga yokuya esikhathini basoloko bexhamla kwi-fibrocystic mastopathy, kwaye izigulane ezinjalo zisengozini yokuphucula umdlavuza webele. Ngako oko, uvavanyo lwezilwanyana kufuneka lubandakanye ukubethelwa kwezilwanyana ezinobulunga.
Ibhinqa elifumene ukuqiniswa kwi-grey gland iyaqinisekiswa ukuba ihanjiswe kwi-oncologist.
Unyango luyalelwe kuphela xa zonke iindlela zokuxilonga ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba isigulane asinaso isakhiwo esibi. I-Fibroadenoma iya kususwa. Ezinye iifom zokunqongophala ziphathwa ngokukhawuleza.