Ugqirha oya kwiingconywa angancoma ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa ngexesha elidlulileyo kwiimeko zempilo yengqondo yomzimba okanye yengqondo eyenziwa ngumama okanye kumntwana.
Inkqubo yokukhipha isisu. Kwiyeza Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhipha isisu emva kweeveki ezingama-20, ukhetho olumiselwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Njengomgaqo, ezi ziinkalo ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Ukwandiswa komlomo wesibeleko kunye nokususwa komntwana kunye ne- tapps kunye nethubhu ekhethekileyo yokuthambisa. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwi-trimester yesibini yokukhulelwa.
2. Ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa ngokuzalwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ukwandisa umlomo wesibeleko, umntwana uhanjiswa ngaphandle ngokunyanzela ngonyawo ukwenzela ukuba intloko yesisu ihlale isengumlomo wesibeleko. Emva koko kuqhutyelwa intambo entanyeni, apho kufakwe khona ityhubhu, apho ingqondo isondele khona. Ngenxa yoko umntfwana ususwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngesisini Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwi-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa kakhulu.
3. Ukubeletha kokuzaliswa kwengqondo kuyindlela ebuhlungu kakhulu, ayifumanekanga. Ngoncedo lwamachiza, umsebenzi oqhotyoshelweyo wesibeleko uqaliswa.
Kukho inani leendlela zokukhipha isisu emva kweveki ezingama-20
- Owesifazane wayengazi ngokukhulelwa, njengoko engazange ambone uphawu lokukhulelwa;
- Ukuphulwa okubalulekileyo kwimijikelezo yenyanga yabasetyhini;
- Iphutha elikhulu ekubaleni kwexesha lokugqibela lokuya esikhathini;
- Kamva, isigqibo sokususa, ngenxa yokoyika ukuthetha malunga nomlingani wokukhulelwa okanye abazali;
- Kwakudingeka ixesha elide (emva kwe-trimester yokuqala) ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokukhipha isisu;
- Akunakwenzeka ukufumana unyango olululo olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhupha isisu ngomhla wokuqala;
- Ukuxakeka kwengqondo emva kokupheliswa kobudlelwane ngenxa yokukhulelwa kunye nomlingane;
- Ibhinqa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo azizange azi ukuba ukukhupha isisu kunokwenzeka;
- Kamva ukufumanisa i-pathologies engathandekiyo yomntwana;
- Iingxaki zempilo ebalulekileyo kwintokazi.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokukhulelwa: ukuze kuqinisekiswe ixesha elichanekileyo lokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kuyimfuneko.
Uvavanyo lokuhlola kwangaphambili: kubalulekile ukuqhuba zonke iimvavanyo zegazi ezifunekayo (ukuzimisela kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin, i-Rh factor), kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-urinalysis. Ukongezelela, baqhuba ukuvavanywa kwinto yokufumana inkokheli yamabhinqa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-anesthesia.
Ukucebisa ingcali yengqondo: inkxaso yengqondo ibaluleke kakhulu kubhinqa, kuba kukuxinezeleka kwengqondo. Ukongeza, lo mfazi unolwazi malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhipha isisu (ukhetho lunikezelwa), inkqubo ngokwalo, kwakunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka.
Emva kokukhipha isisu, lona wesifazane uhlala esibhedlele sokubuyiselwa. Emva kwexesha, kufuneka uhlolwe ngokulandelelana.
Ukukrazula kwexesha elide
Lo mngcipheko omkhulu empilweni, kuba ukungenelela kwongxamiseko kudibene neengxaki ezahlukeneyo.
Yinkqubo engenayo, kwaye kaninzi ibuhlungu kakhulu.
Mhlawumbi ukuphuma kwegazi kunye neentsholongwane.
Kuphazamiseka ngenxa ye-anesthesia.
Ukuba uthetha ngamanani, ukukhipha isisu emva kweeveki ezingama-20 (ngasekupheleni kwemigangatho) kuthatha malunga ne-1% yenani elipheleleyo lokukhupha isisu.