Kunyaka ngamnye i-virus yesifo sengculaza ihamba ngokutshintshwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, kuvela iintlobo ezintsha, oko kutheni izibonakaliso ze-epidemiological zikhula rhoqo. Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, ekupheleni konyaka we-2016 nakwiminyaka yokuqala ye-2017, ii-virus ezifana ne-A / California (H1N1), i-A / Hong Kong (H3N2) kunye ne-B / Brisbane iya kunqoba. Imizila yanamhlanje iyingozi kuzo zonke iindidi zabantu - abadala, abantwana kunye, ngakumbi, nabafazi abakhulelweyo. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela umkhuhlane we-2016-2017 kufanele kufake amanyathelo okukhusela okuphambili: ugonyo, unyango lwe-anti-virus kunye nococeko lomntu.
Iindlela eziphambili zokumelana nesi sifo kukugonywa, okuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa kwamashishini athile kunye ne-DOS inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala okulindelekileyo kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba isitofu sokugonywa asiqinisekisi i-100% ukukhuselwa kumkhuhlane, nangona kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okusuleleka. Ukwandisa iipropati zokukhusela zomzimba, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-chemoprophylaxis, oku kuthetha ukuthatha iziyobisi. Namhlanje kwindlela yokwelapha kukho amayeza athile anconywayo ukukhusela umkhuhlane kunye ne-ARVI.
Amachiza asebenzayo ekukhuseleni i-influenza 2016-2017 kubantwana nakubantu abadala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-influenza, izifo zokuphefumula eziqhelekileyo kunye nokubanda kubanda kubathintela abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ngenxa ye-immunity. Ukukhuselwa kwezemvelo okuphantsi kuyona nto iphambili yokukhutshwa komzimba kwizifo ezithathelwanayo. Kule nto, ukuba umphumo wokukhusela uphakanyiswa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezikwazi ukuqinisa umzimba wokuzivikela kunye nokunciphisa umphumo wegciwane ezinobungozi. Amachiza asebenzayo okuthintela umkhuhlane kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala bafaka i-interferon inducers (Arbidol, Amiksin, Neovir, Cycloferon). Ngenxa yeziphumo zala machiza, umzimba uvelisa i-interferon, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukukhuselwa kumkhuhlane. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, ama-anti-antial agents, kuquka nee-Anaferon, i-Amiksin, i-Relenza kunye neTamiflu, inefuthe elihle. Iyeza lokugqibela liyimveliso efanelekileyo yokulwa ne-swine influenza H1N1 kwaye icetyiswa yi-World Health Organisation njengokuthintela nokunyangwa kwesi sifo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uTamiflu, njengolunye uninzi lwezilwanyana ezincedisayo, lusebenza kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala zesifo.
Amachiza antiviral akwazi ukufumana impembelelo kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala lomkhuhlane
Ukubuyisela ukukhubazeka okungakhubazeki kungenziwa ngama-immunomodulators, enokuthathwa nanini na. Amayeza anjalo afaka i-Immunal, i-Lycopid, i-Bronchomunal. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uluvo lokuba ukwamkelwa kwamagciwane omzimba kunokuthatha umlinganiselo wokunciphisa umzimba, okona kuyingozi kakhulu kumzimba womntwana. Ngoko ke, abazali abafanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezi ziyobisi ngexesha loonyango lomntwana. Njengoko ukukhusela umkhuhlane wengane kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza asekelwe kwi-echinacea, isiShayina magnolia, i-radiolabel ebomvu, i-eleutherococcus. I-Vitamin C, ngokuchasene nenkolelo eninzi, ayiyona indlela yokuthintela umkhuhlane, nangona inokusebenza kakuhle xa kubanda kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Into onokuyithathela ukukhulelwa ukukhusela i-Influenza 2016-2017
Ukuthintela umkhuhlane kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, izinga le-interferon emzimbeni linciphisa, kwaye ukukhuselwa komzimba kubuthakathaka. Ngoko ke, ngexesha leengcinezelo, abafazi abakhulelweyo baphakathi kweyokuqala ukuba basengozini. Naluphi na isifo se-catarrhal, izifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula kwaye, ngokukodwa, i-influenza kwinqanaba le-primary fetal formation lingaba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kumntwana ongakazalwa. Le meko iyinkimbinkimbi yinto yokuba ezininzi iziyobisi zentsholongwane, ezicetyiswa kumntu omdala omdala, ziphikisana ngokupheleleyo nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Indlela yokukhetha amayeza ifanele ibe yinto eqhelekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi eziqukethe i-ethyl alcohol. Kwakhona, ezinye iistimunomodulator zokwenziwa komzimba zingabungozi kumntwana. Ngoko ke ungathini ukuthatha abafazi abakhulelweyo ukukhusela umkhuhlane? Iziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- I-Grippferon - i-nasal yehla ukukhusela i-influenza kunye ne-SARS, engaphikisani nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Esi sidakamizwa siqinisa amandla omzimba kwaye sinemiphumo yokulwa neyeza.
- I-Viferon - i-ointment kwimpumlo kunye nenkqubo yokukhusela nokukhupha umzimba. Kufuneka ukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abanomzimba omncinci ngexesha leengcinezelo zomkhuhlane. Kuvunyelwe ukuba kusetyenziswe ngisho nakwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
- I-Ascorbic acid - isetyenziselwa njengomthombo wokuvelisa uVithamini C ngokungasetyenziselwa oku kusebenziseka kweli qela ngokutya. Ikhusela amakhaza kunye nokulwa nezifo ezithile zentsholongwane ezikwazi ukungena emzimbeni.
- I-Aquamaris yinyango engokwemvelo ngohlobo lwe-spray eyenza i-mucosa ye-nasal iphuculise, inciphisa amathuba okusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Ukuba ukukhusela akuncedi, kwaye umkhuhlane usabetha umzimba, umfazi okhulelwe akaze ahlale egazini kwaye athathe iziyobisi ngaphandle kwenjongo yeengcali. Unokuhlala ubiza ugqirha kwikhaya lomsebenzi, ngubani oya kumisela amachiza aphephile kumzimba womama ozayo kunye nosana lwakhe.
Xa kwenzeka umkhuhlane, umfazi okhulelwe kufuneka athethe ngqo nodokotela
Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu ukukhusela i-SARS kunye nokubandayo
Kukho izilwanyana ezininzi ezikhusela umzimba ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane, i-ARVI kunye nezobandayo, phakathi kwazo "amayeza" njengegalikhi, ijusi le-aloe, isiphuzo se-rose hip, ubusi. I-Garlic inesityebi kwi-phytoncides kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo, ezenziwa ngenyathelo labo zingonakalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomkhuhlane. Le mveliso inokuthi ingathathwa ngaphakathi okanye ifakwe kwigumbi, yinqumle ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye isasaze kwiiplanga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokulwa nomkhuhlane ngumsebenzi wegalikhi kunye nobusi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukuba igalelwe kwaye ixutywe nobusi ngokulinganayo. Lo mxube kufuneka usetyenziswe elinye isipuni ngaphambi kokulala, uhlanjwe ngamanzi abilayo.
Inyosi ingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela umkhuhlane kunye nefomu layo ecocekileyo, kuba ligosa elinamandla lokuzikhusela. Enye yeemfihlelo zempembelelo yokwelapha yalo mveliso usetyenziswa endleleni. Inyani kukuba u-honey ulahlekelwa yimpahla yakhe echaphazelekayo phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okuphezulu, ngoko akukhuthazwa ukuba uyongeze kwi-hot hot or milk. Phuza kwi-hip rose uvumele ukuba usebenze ukukhusela komzimba. Lungiselela i-decoction enjalo ngokwaneleyo. Kubalulekile ukuchoboza iinqununu ze-dog rose kwaye uwathulule ngamanzi ashushu. Emva koko umxube usetshenziswe ngomlilo kwaye uphelelwe imizuzu eyi-10-15, emva koko umhluzi uhlala kwiiyure ezili-10. Esi sixhobo sinconywa ukuba siphuze ngexesha lomkhuhlane wesifo kumalungu onke entsapho-abantwana, abadala kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukuvuselela umzimba, ijusi le-aloe likhulu. Ukuze ufumane inzuzo eninzi, kufuneka unqunyulwe amaqabunga aphantsi esityalo somntu omdala uze uwafake kwiqrijini iintsuku ezi-5. Emva kokuguga, unako ukukhipha ijusi ukusuka kumaqabunga. Uqeqesho olunjalo lugalela ekuqokeleleni izidalwa eziphilayo eziyingqayizivele, umyalelo wokukhulula ukuphucula impembelelo. Amayeza anjalo anqanda ukukhusela izifo eziphefumulayo kunye nokubandayo kunokupheka wonke umntu. Imizamo ebalulekileyo kunye nezindleko zemali abayidingayo, kodwa iingenelo zezi mveliso zibaluleke kakhulu, eziqinisekiswa ngabagqirha abaninzi.
Ukuthintela umkhuhlane ngokuncediswa kwamanyathelo omntu yindlela efikelelekayo kwaye efanelekileyo yokulwa nesifo
Ukuthintela umkhuhlane 2016-2017 kubantwana kwi-DOW: ulwazi kubazali
Wonke umntu omdala kufuneka azi indlela yokukhusela umntwana wakho kumkhuhlane. Ukususela ekubeni intsholongwane ingakwazi ukugcina amandla ayo okusuleleka kwiiyure ezingama-9, ngexesha lobhubhane kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe amanyathelo okukhusela ngokucokisekileyo. Xa i-DOW ihanjelwe rhoqo, ukukhusela umkhuhlane kubantwana kuqhutyelwa phantsi kolawulo lwabahlengikazi beziko kunye nabazali. Ngexesha lobulwelwe, kufuneka:
- ukudibanisa nokufunda kunye nokuphumla, ungagqithisi;
- zondliwa ngokupheleleyo;
- ixesha elaneleyo lokuchitha kwindawo evulekile phantsi kolawulo lwabantu abadala;
- ukwenza i-gymnastics ekuseni, uqeqesho;
- Kuhle ukuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokutya;
- kuphephe ukutyelela indawo ezininzi;
- gxuma uze uphuse impumlo yakho kathathu ngosuku.
Umlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wokulwa nokusuleleka kukugonywa. Ukukhusela umkhuhlane kwi-DOU, ukugonywa kunikwa rhoqo kubantwana ekuqaleni kwekwindla ngaphambi kwexesha elilindelekileyo lomkhuhlane. Abazali akufanele bathatyatheke ngemiphumo emibi, ekubeni isizukulwana esitsha sokugonya umkhuhlane sivumelekile ukuba sisebenzise kubini abadala kunye nabantwana. Ezi zitofu zibonakalise ukuphumelela kunye nokunyamezela okukhulu. Ukunyamekela impilo yengane yakho, abadala akufanele bazibale ngokwabo. Ukuba omnye wabazali uyagula, ngoko, mhlawumbi, intsholongwane kaGawulayo iya kuphazamisa umzimba wabantwana. Ukuthintela umkhuhlane we-2016-2017 awuniki naziphi na amanyathelo athile, okwaneleyo ukuxhasa ukukhuselwa kwamalungu onke entsapho ngoncedo lwezempilo oluyimfuneko, amayeza kunye namayeza omntu. Ngokunyamekela ukunyamekela impilo yakho kuyimfuneko kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo iziphakamiso zogqirha wabo. Kule meko, inokwenzeka yokuba inkontileka yintsholongwane eyingozi iya kuba yanele ngokwaneleyo.
Ividiyo: indlela yokukhusela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kwi-influenza