Banda ngakumbi beziva umoya ojikelezayo kunye nomzimba wabo, kunye nokuhamba okulinganiselwe kunye nokungakwazi ukuqonda yonke into ebonwa ngumntwana, kubangele ukuxhalaba, iinyembezi, iindlebe. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana uhlala ehlala enentlalontle, umonakalo wendlela awasabela ngayo kwi-stimuli uzaliswa. Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yintuthuko yomntwana emva kweenyanga ezi-6, funda kwinqaku "Ukuphuhliswa komntwana emva kweenyanga ezi-6."
Uphuhliso lomzimba
Ekuqaleni umntwana ushukunyuka, isigaba esilandelayo sophuhliso sihamba kuzo zonke ezine. Kancinci umntwana uqala ukulawula ukuhamba kwentloko ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokuzithemba. Umntwana uhlala yedwa okanye ngenkxaso encinane. Ubamba izihlathi, indlebe, izibuko zendoda ebambelele ezandleni zakhe. Ulala ebusuku 8-10 iiyure.
Uphuhliso lwengqondo kunye nengqondo
Umntwana ukhangelelanisa zonke izinto adlala ngazo. Iimpawu ezichanekileyo zikhetha ngqo into enomdla kuye. Ukutshintsha kwemoya ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa isinamathiselo okanye ukungathandi kumntu okhoyo. Uyaqhubeka nokubiza izilwanyana kunye ne-gukaet kwinkqubo yokunxibelelana. Utyhila ukuba unayo ilizwi, kwaye uyonwabile, uphulaphule.
Ukuphuhliswa kwemoto
Ukubamba into ngakwesinye icala, umntwana angabamba enye into ngesandla sakhe samahhala kwaye ngexesha elifanayo bhatala ingqalelo kwisithathu. Umculo uyamthoba, umphazamise ekukhaleni. Umntwana udlala nezinto ezinokutya (iinqunto zokutya), ngokuzithandela uthatha ngesandla. Ujika aze aphendulele izinto, athukuthe izandla zakhe ezandleni zakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ntshukumo zibukhali. Umntwana uthanda ukudlala nokuthetha nabanye, kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu; uyakrokraza abantu abangabazi. Ubonisa iimvakalelo zakhe (uvuyo, ukunganeliseki) ngoncedo lokubethelela kunye nokukhwaza izandi. Umntwana uyamamatheka xa ebonakalisa kwisibuko aze adlale nayo.
Ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwiinyanga ezili-7 ubudala
Ukuba umntwana ufuna ibhotile ukuba alele, kufuneka uzaliswe ngamanzi. Amanzi akangabangeli ukuba I-Caries idala ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ibuhlungu kwaye idinga amanyathelo angxamisekileyo. Amazinyo omntwana kufuneka akhuselwe ngaphambi kokuba avele. Ngcwitshiswe ngokucokisekileyo iifama emva komhla kunye ne-gauze ecocekileyo. Qala ukufundisa umntwana ukuba aphuze kwiglasi okanye indebe. Uya kujwayele ukusebenzisa izixhobo kwaye ekugqibeleni uyazixhamla kwibhotile, ngenxa yoko amazinyo aya kulahla. Caress umntwana ngaphambi kokulala, mnike ingqalelo. Unokunika umntwana ukuba akhonze ithoyizi elithambileyo ukuzola kwaye ulale ngokuthula. Ngeenyanga ezili-7, abaninzi abantwana sele bekhahlela kwaye bahlola ihlabathi ngokwabo. Zihlala zihamba, musa ukuhlala zinyama, ngoko ingozi yengozi iyanda. Abantwana kufuneka bahlale bejongelwa kwaye bafundiswe ukuqeqesha, ngokucacileyo bachaze oko kukwazi kwaye akunako ukwenza. Kwiinyanga ezi-7 ziqala ixesha elibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni intetho kunye nokuqonda intsingiselo yamagama athile kunye nempawu. Enye into ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ukubonakala kwezinyo zokuqala, ngenxa yokuba umntwana angacatshukiswa kwaye abe nexhala.
Uphuhliso lomzimba
Imisipha yemilenze yomntwana ibe namandla, ithole itoni - iya kufuneka xa umntwana eqala ukuvuka aze ahambe. Umntwana uhamba ekhwela, ngamanye amaxesha unento entle. Uyazi ukuhlala ngaphandle koluncedo. Qala ukukhupha i-incisors ephantsi.
Uphuhliso lwengqondo kunye nengqondo
Umntwana ubonisa umdla ngenkcukacha. Uphinda uphinde usebenzise izilwanyana ezithile, uzibeke ngenye indlela. Uqala ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezimbala. Imemori iyaba namandla ngakumbi, ixesha lokugxininisa lide lide. Umntwana uzama ukuxelisa izandi aze aphinde enze izenzo ezintle - umzekelo, ukubetha izandla okanye uthi "hamba!". Uthanda ukudlala kwaye ufune. Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukufumana umdlalo odlala umdla wakhe, uyakhangeleka, aphendule intloko nomzimba wakhe.
Ukuphuhliswa kwemoto
Umntwana unako ukubamba isandla ngasinye kwisifundo. Uthanda ukudlala ngeengqungquthela, uzigubha ngamandla ukuze wenze izandi. Uhlola umzimba wakhe. Umntwana ubonisa umdla omkhulu ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yeqela. Udlala yedwa kunye nabanye. Uqondisisa intsingiselo yegama elithi "akunakwenzeka" ngentsingiselo yomntu omdala. Ubonisa indawo yabantu abaqhelekileyo: ukubamba, ukugubungela, ukunyakaza. Ukhetha ukuba athathwe ngabo bafana naye. Kulo nyaka, umntwana unokutshintsha imikhwa ethile, umzekelo, ehambelana nokutya nokulala. Mhlawumbi uya kufuna ukutya ngokwakhe, kwaye xa amazinyo okuqala aphelile, uya kuphelelwa ngumdla, anqabile ukutya kunye nokungaqhelekanga okungaqhelekanga kunye nokunambitha. Njengomthetho, abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-14-15 badinga iiyure ezingama-2 zobuthongo bemini ngosuku. Ukunyuka komntwana kuqiniseke ngakumbi kwaye kukhawuleza, ukukwazi kwakhe ukuhamba kuphucula. Kule nqanaba, ama-vagary kunye nama-scandals, ngoko ke abazali kufuneka baqaphele ngokucacileyo umda wezinto ezivunyelwe. Ngokubhekiselele kumnxibelelwano, umntwana akakwazi ukuchazela abantu abadala oko akufunayo, kodwa usebenzisa isigama sakhe, intsingiselo yokuqonda.
Ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwiinyanga ezili-8 ubudala
Umntwana sele sele uyazi indlela yokubuyela emva nangaphandle. Ukugubha, ukuguqa. Ugcinwe ngokuzimela kwindawo yokuhlala. Uyaziphakamisa kwiingalo, ehamba emgangathweni. Ukuzama ukuma, ukuxhamla kwinkxaso. Umntwana ukhumbula ubuso bakhe abantu.
Ukutya
Ukutya komntwana ngokukhawuleza kuqala ukutshintsha. Ngezantsi uluhlu lweemveliso kunye neziphuzo ezifanele umntwana (jonga udokotela ngaphambi):
- Inkukhu, inyama yenkomo.
- Isonka kunye nosawoti.
- Izithelo zeebisi kunye namazambane ahlambulukileyo.
- Iitapile kunye nemifuno.
- Ubisi lwebele, ubisi lwebisi, i-yoghurt, i-creme brulee ngaphandle kokongezwa kwamaqanda.
- Ikhukhi zebantwana.
Umntwana wakho akakakulungeli ukusela ubisi olupheleleyo, udle iintlanzi, ubusi, iipesele, amaqanda onke. Musa ukongeza ushukela kwiitatata ezifihliweyo kunye neentshisi. Eli nqanaba libonakaliswe yimpawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: umdla kunye nokuhamba. Ndiyabulela ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kweminyango kunye nokuxhamla, ukukwazi ukukhwela, ukuzama ukuqala nokugcina imali ngaphandle kokuncedisa, umntwana ujika ube ngumgca. Uyaqondakala, uyazi ukukhumbula nokufikelela kwizigqibo, kwaye uchaza uluhlu olubanzi lweemvakalelo: uvuyo kunye nobuhlobo, ukwesaba nokuxhalabisa.
Uphuhliso lwabantwana eneminyaka eyi-9
Ekupheleni kwinyanga yesithoba, umntwana uhlala ecotha malunga ne-9.1 kg kwaye unokuphakama malunga no-71 cm. Unokukhenkcela, ukuxhomeka kwelinye icala kunye nokwenza enye into ngesinye isandla. Uyaqhubeka ezama ukuvuka, ngamanye amaxesha uyaphumelela.
Uphuhliso lwengqondo kunye nengqondo
Umntwana uthanda ukukhangela nokufumana izinto ezifihliweyo. Ukhumbula imidlalo ayidlala ngalo ngaphambili - oku kubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwememori. Ibala iimidlalo eziphindaphindiweyo njengezinto ezimbi. Uyazi iingcinga ezilula, umzekelo, "kubanda / kushushu". Usalubambezela kwaye wenza izandi ezinentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kuye.
Ukuphuhliswa kwemoto
Ukuba umntwana uxakeke ngezandla zombini, uphosa enye yezinto uthabathe enye. Indlu, apho kukho umntwana oneminyaka engama-9 ubudala, ngokukhawuleza ifumana into efanayo. Umntwana uhamba ngokukhawuleza, uthatha amanyathelo okuqala. Inqwenela yakhe ayinomkhawulo, ikhuthaza umntwana ukuba abambe yonke into ebanjwe, vula iingcango kwaye udwebe abadwebi. Ingane idinga iliso kunye neliso.
Ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwiinyanga ezili-10 ubudala
Umntwana uyaqiniseka kakhulu ngeenyawo zakhe. Ingathatha amanyathelo ambalwa xa ixhaswa, okanye yena ubambe inkxaso. Unako ukukhwela izitebhisi. Unceda ukugqoka. Ukhuphukela esihlalweni okanye embhedeni kwaye wehla kubo.
Uphuhliso lwengqondo kunye nengqondo
Umntwana uzama ukuzidla ngokwakhe, uyakuthanda ukondla abanye kwi-spoon yakhe. Ngeenyanga ezili-10, abanye abantwana bayakhawula, bafihla okanye bayalila phambi koobaziyo. Umntwana uthatha ixesha lokufunda kwiindawo ezintsha kunye nobuso obungavamile. Thatha kwiingalo zakho, makhe sijonge ngeenxa zonke, singayeki ukuthetha naye ngokuthula. Buza bakho abahlobo kunye nosapho ukuba bangabi nako ukunyanzela umntwana wakho, kodwa makamthathele inyathelo - kungekudala uza kuba nesibindi. Ngamanye amaxesha inqwenela engqondweni yomntwana inokubangela ukwesaba, kwaye iyanquma ukuhlola indawo entsha, engaqhelekanga. Uzama ukuhlala kuluntu, uqwalasela, uzama ukukhangela iso. Uqonda umahluko phakathi kokuvunywa kunye nehlazo. Uthanda izindawo ezintsha ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uyesaba kwaye aphendulele induduzo kumntu omdala ohamba naye. Ihlola ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphula iifom zayo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana kwiinyanga ezili-11
Ngeenyanga ezili-11, umntwana unokukwazi ukumelana ngokuzithemba ngokuthe tye kwaye angenza amanyathelo amaninzi ngaphandle koluncedo lomntu omdala, ngaphandle kwanoma yintoni ebambelele kuyo. Kodwa ngelixa ekhetha ukunyuka. Ngokukhawuleza enyukela kwizihlalo kunye nemibhede kwaye wehla kubo, kodwa isoloko iwa. Kulo nyaka, bonke abantwana baxelisa ukuhamba, ukuziphatha kunye nezandi. Ukuqonda kunye nokuqonda kuphuthuma ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, i-arsenal yeendlela zokuzibonakalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ayizalisekanga kuphela kwiminqweno kunye neemfuno zomntwana, kodwa kwakhona ngenxa yesahlulo phakathi kwezinto kunye nabantu. Ngelo xesha, izakhono zokuthetha ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula. Umntwana oneminyaka engama-11 ubudala unecala elidumileyo, olwaphulo ngokuchasene nemimiselo kunye nokukhanyela yonke into kunye nayo yonke into: ezi zinto ziphawu lwabantwana abaninzi.
Uphuhliso lomzimba
Ekupheleni kolu nyanga, ubunzima bomyinge womntwana ngu-9.8 kg, ubude - 74 cm.Umntwana unokuma ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle koncediso. Uyakwazi ukugoba kwaye uphinde abuyele. Unokuthatha amanyathelo angama-1-2, ngaphandle kokubamba ifenitshala, ukukhwela izitebhisi, ukukrazula. Uninzi lwabantu abaneminyaka eli-11 ubudala lunomdla wokuziqhelanisa neempawu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa uzive ungaphepheki xa uhamba entlabathi okanye uthabathe into enamathele kunye neentlone.
Ukuphuhliswa kwemoto
Umntwana ngokwayo uletha i-spoon emlonyeni wakhe. Unako ukususa izicathulo kunye neesokisi. Faka izinto kwiibhokisi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izitya zokugcina. Uyazi indlela yokubeka iindandatho ngentonga yepiramidi. Umntwana uthatha inxaxheba ngokuzithandela kwimidlalo (kungekho njalo!). Uzuza imvume, uzama ukuphepha ukuhlambalaza. Ngexesha le midlalo liyakwazi ukugxila ngakumbi. Uyazi amagama ezizinto, unokulandela imiyalelo elula. Ixesha lokumfundisa ukuba ahambisane nesicelo ngamagama athi "nceda" kwaye "siyabonga." Unako ukuxelisa ukubetheka kwekati, ubhekise esibhakabhakeni xa eva ingxolo yendiza. Ngenqabileyo ebonakalayo, ulingisa intetho kunye namazwi abo bajikelezile, nangona engayiqondi intsingiselo. Eli lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu lokukhula: umntwana owayesandul 'uncedo kwaye unobuthakathaka, ngokukhawuleza uya kuba ngumntu ozimeleyo kwaye ufumane ukuthanda kwakhe, nangona kuninzi kuncike kubazali. Uyazi indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, ukuqonda kwakhe kuvuse, kodwa ukuziphatha kungekudala. Xa uneminyaka engaphezulu kwonyaka umntwana uya kusebenza ngokucacileyo, aqale ukucinga nokuxelela abanye ngezinto azicingayo. Umntwana uhlala ekhuthele kwaye enamandla, ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukudlala ngokuzimela, kodwa uyacaphuka xa engaphumeleli okanye ukuba ukhathele.
Ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana kwiinyanga ezili-12
Ubunzima bemilinganiselo yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-10 kg, ubude obude buyi-75 cm. Umntwana uyavuka aze athathe amanyathelo angakumbi ngokuzithemba kunaphambili, kodwa xa efuna ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukhetha ukunyuka. Njengomthetho, udla ngaphandle koncediso. Uvukile phantse imini yonke, ulala ngosuku kuphela (emva kwemini). Ngoku siyazi indlela umntwana ekhula emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.