Ukutshala i-daffodils
I-Narcissus iyisityalo esinomsila esinesibhobho esinesityalo kunye nexesha leentyantyambo, iziqhamo, ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo nasehlobo (isiqingatha sokuqala sehlobo). Isakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lwebhubhisi ye-narcissus luyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kuneyimboli, echazwe yinyani yokuba i-bulcissus bulb iyinombumba engapheliyo. Kwi-bulb ye-narcissus kukho iimeko ezihlukileyo ngokuqhubekayo: ukuqokelela izikali, ukufa kwezikali ezidala, ukwakheka kwesilinganiselo esitsha.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-buds yokuvuselela ikhula, ehlawulwa rhoqo ngonyaka kwi-bulb (ngokuchanekileyo, kwinqanaba eliphezulu lezantsi) kwaye iholele ekutshintsheni kwezikali kwi-periphery. UNarcissus ugcine iiflegi (ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-17), ehlala iminyaka emine, ngeli xesha i-bulb ngokukhulula iyanda. Emva kokuba izikali zangaphandle zifa ngokukhawuleza zize zibe ziigobolondo ezikhuselekileyo.
Imifuno yesityalo inokwenzeka ngenxa yeintsana ezivela kwi-axils ze-bulbous scales, ezikuthi, njengoko zifa, zikhutshwa kwaye ziqala ukukhula njengezityalo ezizimeleyo. Iintsana zihlukaniswe kwi-bulb yonyama ubuncinane kwiminyaka engama-2 kamva, oku kwenzeka kwiimasimo apho babekho khona kwaye emva kokufa kweesikali. I-bud of renewal iqulunqwe ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka emi-2 (ityathwa kwi-bookmark ukuya kwezimbali). Imimiselo yokulima kwesi sityalo isilungiselele ukugquma kunye nokukhululwa kwemimiselo yokuhamba-ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani.
I-bulb encinane, eyakhiwa ukusuka kwintsana, iya kufumana into ephindaphindiweyo yokuphindaphinda ngonyaka wesithathu. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe watshala i-daffodils, ungazibamba kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukusika ii-daffodils akuchaphazeli ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho nangayiphi na indlela, kuba i-peduncle ayikho amaqabunga. Iinjongo ezide zifikelela kuma-30 centimeters. Ubude bexesha lokukhula kweengcambu luhlala kwiinyanga ezili-11. Iingcambu zikhula ngamandla ngeli xesha lekwindla, ngokukodwa kwintwasahlobo, ngokungabalulekanga ebusika.
Ukulima kwama-daffodils
Ukuba i-daffodils ikhulile ngaphandle, kungcono ukuyihluma elangeni, kodwa kwi-penumbra ungaphumelela ukukhula okulungileyo, umzekelo, kufuphi nezihlahla kunye nemithi, kunye nezicwangciso zobuqu ezikhuselekile kwimimoya eqinile.
I-substrate efanelekileyo ye-daffodils: umquba womhlaba okanye i-humus epholile (nganye imitha yesigcawu 8-10 kilogram). Ukuphinda kwakhona ukumbumba i-narcissus kudinga ukufakwa kwesichumiso se-phosphorus-superphosphate (kwi-1 2 m 60 grams). Ukutya kuqhutywa ngamachumbo amaminerali amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha.
Ngethuba lentwasahlobo, kude kube ikhephu lingakhange lixhaswe ngokupheleleyo, isichumiso senziwa nge-fertilizer epheleleyo (i-NPK) nganye kumitha nganye kwisikwere sama-80-120 amagremu (ngezinga le-2: 2: 1). Isichumiso sesibini senziwa ngethuba lokuhluma, isichumiso esifanayo kunye nokubala okufanayo. Ukutya okwesithathu kwenzeka ngexesha leentyantyambo, imitha nganye ukuya kwi-35 gram (kwisilinganiselo 1: 1).
Nawuphi na umhlaba ohlonywayo ufanelekile ukuphuhliswa kakuhle kwe-narcissus. Ukuba i-daffodils icwangcisiwe ukuba ikhule emhlabathini wodongwe, kubalulekile ukufaka isanti kunye ne-peat, ukuba ihleliwe emhlabathini owumileyo, ke i-humus ne-turf ziyaziswa, kwaye ukuba kwihlabathi le-asidi, kufuneka i-limy.
Amandla enkqantosi yeso sityalo sinokufumana unyaka wesi-3, ngoko amandla ancipha buthathaka, ngelixa umgangatho weentyantyambo uyancitshiswa ukukhusela oku, kucetyiswa ukuba ngamaxesha athile ukutshala i-narcissi (iminyaka emininzi kanye)
Kwiminyaka engama-3 emva kokufika, ama-bulbs angaphangwa emhlabeni. Ehlobo, ii-daffodils ziqala ukufa, kubonakala ngathi amaqabunga awela emhlabathini. Ngeli xesha, ii-bulbs zomile kwaye ziphinde zityalwe ekuwa (okanye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo).
Ukuba abantwana abavela kwi-bulb ye-motherba abazihluli, ngoko kufuneka banqunywe kunye ne-Don eqhelekileyo.
Iibhule ngaphambi kokutyala iiveki ezimbini zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo ebomini kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-degrees angama-25, ngoko zinokugcinwa kwi-18 ° C. Ngoko uza kufumana izinto ezininzi zokutyala, kuba sele sele zakha i-bulbs encinci yentombazana ecaleni kwama-bulb endala.
Musa ukucebisa xa utyala ukusebenzisa umgquba, sebenzisa kuphela i-humus. Ixesha lokutshala i-daffodils liya kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemeko. Ngokomzekelo, kuma-daffodils asempuma atyaliwe phakathi no-Agasti. Nangona kunjalo, akucebisi ukutshala i-daffodils ngokukhawuleza emini, kuba ukushisa kweqondo eliphantsi akuvumeli ukuba ama-bulbs athathe iingcambu, ezo zikhokelela ekunciphiseni kweentyantyambo kunye nokuqhwala kwesityalo.
Ukuba ii-daffodils kwindawo evulekile zityalwe ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ngoko uya kufumana iimbali zakuqala. Imifuno ihlala iphakathi kweeveki ezimbini, oku kukuthi isityalo sityalwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ewe, ukuba isityalo sityalwe ngethuba lokuqala, iimbali zihlala zinyanga enye.
Ii-bulbs zityalwe emigodini kwiibhedi, kumgama we-10-25 cm omnye komnye. Ubunzulu be-groove buya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu bebhuru ngokwayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ububanzi bebb buyi-1 cm, ke buhlanganiswa ngobunzulu be-8-10 cm, kwaye ukuba i-bulb diameter ingaphezu kwe-3 cm, ngoko kuya ku-20 cm ubunzulu. Emva kokuba umhlaba unqabile, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba i-mulching nge-humus.
Ehlobo, i-narcissus inokutshalwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba izitya zihlukaniswe, kuba iimbumba zangaphambili ziza kufa emva kokuphuhliswa kweengcambu ezintsha. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokumba ama-bulbs of narcissus minyaka yonke.
Ukuba ii-bulbs ngesizathu esithile zicutshiwe kwaye zigcinwe kwiimeko ezingavumelekanga, ngoko isityalo sinokungaphumeleli kwesiginci sezinto eziphilayo, iingcambu ziqala ukufa, kwaye oku kunokuchaphazela ukuvuna komnyaka ozayo.
Enye into yokuba i-bulb icutshulwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ityalwe ngokukhawuleza kwenye indawo. Kule meko, iingcambu zonakaliswe kancinci, kwaye isityalo sinalo ixesha lokuthatha ingcambu kakuhle ngaphambi kokuqala kwimozulu ebanda, ngelixa entwasahlobo ityatyambo ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ukuqapha
Ukusebenza ngebbb ye-narcissus, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iiglavu kuba kwibhula iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka
Ukutshala kunye neentyatyambo ezikhulayo ezifana ne-daffodils zinokuba nobunzima. Umzekelo:
- Ukunyanga kwama-bulbs ngezifo zenyama-i-gray mold kunye ne-fusariosis.
- Amaqabunga awonakaliswe ngumbumba obushushu kunye nomhlophe.
- Ukongezelela, isityalo sinokuchaphazeleka ngumfanekiso wentsholongwane.
- Yonakaliswe: i-anyanisi kunye ne-stem nematodes kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-anyanisi.