Oku akuthethi ukuba abasebenzi bezonyango ukususela ngosuku lokuqala baya kuncedisa umntwana osandul 'umntwana ngomxube. Ukuba umama waqala ukuncelisa, akukho mntu uya kunika i-crumb yebhotile. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, bancede balwe nobisi. Kodwa, maye, kwenzeka ukuba ngaphandle kwamandla afanelekileyo akakwazi ukwenza. Isondlo sokuzalwa kwintsana kufuneka sibe nekhwalithi.
Ngaphambili kwekota
Ukuqala ukususela kwiveki yama-38 ukukhulelwa kuthathwa njengento epheleleyo, umntwana unokuvela nanini na. Kodwa ngaphandle kwemithetho iyenzeka rhoqo. Abanye bahlala emathunzini omama kude kube ngeveki yama-40-41, ezinye izithoba zizalelwa ngaphambi kweshedyuli. Akusoloko iqela lezilwanyana liba nexesha leziganeko kwaye ngokukhawuleza liqala ukuvelisa ubisi. Ukongezelela, ukulungelelanisa ukubeletha kubaluleke kakhulu kwisicelo sokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kwaye inkqubo iqaliswa ngokusemthethweni nangendlela efanelekileyo. Ngelishwa, akuzona zonke iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziyakwazi ukusondeza ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwabo lubuthathaka kangangokuba lufuna uncedo lwabagqirha, baya kwiyunithi yokunyamekela. Ingqungquthela ehleli ngeenxa yeholide ekukhusheni ayinakuqhotyoshelana nesifuba, ithola ukutya ngokusebenzisa iprobhethi. Ukuba umama uhlose ukuncelisa, kuboniswa nganye iiyure ezintathu kwaye uyakwazi ukuqokelela ubisi obuninzi njengoko umntwana efuna, uya kutyiswa ngokutya okuxabisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, akuyena wonke umntu ofumana utywala. Ukuchaphazela ulonwabo, iimvakalelo. Ibhinqa lithwele ingqalelo yecala, ayifumani indawo, ngenxa yoko, ubisi lunokutshiswa. Zibambe kwaye ungacingi ngento enokuba yintoni, kodwa malunga nendlela yokusebenza kule meko. Unokukunceda njani unyana wakho okanye intombi? Cinga ukuba awukho, kodwa kungekhona ixesha elide. Into ephambili, kunye nobisi lwakho, unako ukunika uthando lwakho kwi-crumb, ukunika inkxaso yangempela kwimpilo yayo. Emva kwakho konke, isondlo sendalo siphumelele ngokupheleleyo, sinika amandla. Akukho nto ephuma? Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba umntwana kufuneka adliwe ngumxube? Baphulaphule kwaye ... zama ukugcina i-lactation kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni.
Ingxaki yokubeletha
Ukuhlala okuhlangeneyo koomama kunye nosana emva kokunikezelwa kuyindlela efanelekileyo. Ngaba uziva kakuhle? Umntwana wayekhatywe kakhulu kwizinga le-Apgar? Ngeentsuku ezimbalwa uza kukhutshwa, kwaye uza kubuya ekhaya. Ngokukhawuleza konke kuza kwenzeka kwabo ba, xa bebeletha, bafumana ubunzima. Ngaba imeko yomama okanye umntwana unjalo ukuba oogqirha bakhusele kwiiwadi ezahlukileyo okanye nakwiziko lezezifo? Benza izinto zakho, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uza kuphinda uhlangane kunye ne-crumb. Okwangoku, umntwana uya kutyiswa ngobisi lobugcisa. Musa ukukhathazeka, isondlo sayo siya kuthatha i-neonatologist kunye ne-dietician, ngaloo ndlela baya kuqwalasela zonke iimpawu zenyama elincinci. Nangona unako ukubonisa kuphela 10-15 ml yobisi, ungadikibali. Qhubeka! Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana ufumana lo mthombo obalulekileyo. Kwithuba lokuqala, faka encinci kwisifuba sakho. Inyaniso yokuba umntwana wayondliwa okwesikhashana ngomxube, akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo. Oku akusayi kukuthintela ekumiseni ukuncelisa nokuncelisa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona uya kufuna ukunyamezela kunye nomonde. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokusondeza isifuba nebhotile zizinto eziphambili. Iintsana, ejwayele ukuba ukutya kusebenza ngendlela efanayo, ihamba ngokulula, ayifuni ukusebenza. Okwesibini, ibinzana kunye nesicelo zihluke kakhulu. Unokuba utyantse kwiinsipho zakho, kwaye unokuziva utyhafile. Qinisekisa ukuba ufake ilungelo le karapuza kwaye wenze njalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokungazekiyo? Ngoku uya kufuna i-silicone ipads kwi-ingono. Babonakala ngathi ibhotile yakho oyithandayo, kwaye ungazilimazi kakhulu. Ngaba yonke into yayinokwenzeka, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuseka ukuncelisa? Ngaba ukhathele ukulwa kwaye ekugqibeleni ugqibe ukunikela umxube? Akukho mntu uya kukugxeka. Ngokuchaseneyo, sikulungele ukuxhasa. Ukutya okwenziwa kwangoku kwindlela esakhiwa ngayo kusondele kakhulu kunobisi lwebele. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana uya kufumana konke okufunekayo. Into kuphela izazinzulu ezikwazi ukuphinda ziphinda ziphinde zibuyele. Ewe, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu kwaye ukhusele umntwana kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye neebhaktheriya. Kancinci, ukukhusela kwakhe kuya kuqina!
Bala!
Isondlo sokufakelwa kwenzululwazi sisona senzululwazi. Kubalulekile ukuthobela urhulumente, ukumelana nokuphuka phakathi kokutya kunye nokunika isahlulo esabelwe ngokuthe ngqo. Umthamo womxube womntwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2 ngowama-1/5 omzimba wayo (700-900 ml). Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 -1 / 6 zobunzima bomzimba (800-950 ml). Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 -1 / 7 zobunzima bomzimba (900-1000 ml). Ukususela kwiinyanga ezili-6 ukuya kwezi-12 -1 / 8-1 / 9 yesisindo somzimba (1000-1100 ml). Ibhotile enomxube kufuneka inikezwe nganye kwiiyure ezintathu ukuya kweyesithathu kunye neyure, kunye nekhefu ebusuku ezintandathu ukuya kweyesithandathu kunye neyure. Ixesha lokutya litshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yeemvuthu. Kwiveki yokuqala yobomi, umntu omncinane kufuneka atye ubuncinane ama-7-10 ngamaxesha. Ukususela ngeveki yesibini ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2 - amaxesha angama-7-8. Iinyanga ezi-2-4 - ii-6-7 izihlandlo, iiinyanga ezi-4-9 - amaxesha ama-5-6, iinyanga ezi-9-12 - amaxesha amane ukuya ku-4. Oku akuthethi ukuba emva komnyaka ubisi oluchitshiweyo lukhutshelwe ngokupheleleyo ekudleni komntwana. I-crumb iya kuhamba kwenye ifomula yomxube kwaye ayiyi kuyidla rhoqo (phantse kabini ngosuku). Imenyu iya kubandakanya ngokuyinxalenye yokutya okuncedisayo
Isiseko sesiseko
Izondlo zicebisa ukuba oomama basebenzisa amanzi aphezulu kuphela ukulungiselela umxube. Ngokufanelekileyo - i-nursery ekhethekileyo (khangela ulwazi kwilebula). Thenga ibhotile enye ngemini, ke amanzi aya kuhlala ehla. Akucetyiswa ukuba ubilise, kuba zonke izakhiwo ezincedo ziyabhujiswa. Inkwenkwe yayidla yonke into yabuza enye? IziHlomelo akufanele zinikezelwe. Ngexesha elilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba umxube awunamanzi amaninzi. Ingaba kukho nto ekhoyo kwibhotile? Phuma ngaphandle kokuzisola! Musa ukondla lobisi! Kodwa ukuba uthabathe amanzi aphephekileyo emthonjeni, umthombo okanye igumbi lokupompa, kufuneka uwilise. Ungasebenzisi amanzi ompompo, ingaba yingozi! Ubilise amanzi kwiqondo lokushisa lika-37-40 ° C (sebenzisa ukushisa okuphezulu, phila i-bifidobacteria iphile kwaye ezinye iivithamini zidibanise). Thele kwi bhotile, yongeza inani elichanekileyo lomxube omile apho. Vala ibhotile kwaye ugubungele kakuhle. Jonga ukhanyiso ukuze kungabikho izilwanyana, ubisi kufuneka lube ngokufanayo. Ngaba kufuneka uhlolisise ukushisa kokutya? Donsa amaconsi ambalwa kwisandla sakho okanye udibanise i-elbow yakho (indawo evelele kakhulu). Akutshisi? Unako ukunikela umntwana. Ukutshisa? Ngoko, thayipha kwisiqulatho samanzi apholileyo, uze ufake ibhotile kuyo, emva kwemizuzu embalwa umxube uya kupholisa. Ukutya okulungiselelwe kungasetyenziswanga iiyure ezimbini akufanelekanga ukuncedisa! Kodwa sifanele senze ntoni ngoko busuku? - uya kucela. Kakade, kukulungele ukunika ubisi olulungele ukulungiswa. Kodwa wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba umama kufanele alale. Beka ibhotile encinci yokutya kwisiqandisiso, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, yifumane kwaye uyishushu. Ngalo njongo i-heater ekhethekileyo okanye isitya esinamanzi atshisayo (esifanelekileyo nokuhambayo) kufanelekile. Zigxininise kwaye zijikeleze ibhotile. Akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise i-oven microwave (ukutya kushushu ngokungavumelekanga), nokuhlaziya / f. ngokubanzi iphikisana.
Uya kuhlambuluka
Ingane igcwele kwaye yanelisekile? Musa ukulibazisa ukuhlamba kweebhotile. Ngoku kulula ukwenza ngaphezu koko. Nangona kunjalo, amaconsi omisiwe womxube akuyona yodwa ingxaki. Inyaniso kukuba i-asele yobisi yindawo efanelekileyo yokuvelisa ibhaktheriya. Ukuba uyaphuthelwa umzuzu kwaye njengoko kufanelekile, awuyi kungena kwibhotile ngebhasi, kwaye ke awuyi kutywala izitya, iingozi zeengane ukufumana ukuphazamiseka kokutya kunye nezinye iingxaki ngesisu. Musa ukuvumela oku kwenzeka!
E ndleleni
Inyaniso yokuba ungumama womntwana omncinci ayithethi uthando olupheleleyo lendlu. Hamba ixesha elide kunokwenzeka, hamba! Kulungile kuye nakuwe. Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukondla kokubili kokutyelela kunye nesitalato. Iibhola kunye nomxube ogqityiweyo ufakwa kwisikhwama. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ubisi lungagcinwa malunga neeyure ezimbini. Ngaba uceba ukuhamba ngesitimela okanye ngemoto? Thatha kunye nomxube olungele ukusetyenziswa (kukho ukutya omnye kuphela). Enye indlela yokuthatha i-thermos ngamanzi atshisayo kwaye upheke ukutya endleleni. Musa ukulibala malunga namanyathelo okukhusela: ukuhlamba ngokuzithoba izandla zam okanye ukuyihlambalaza ngamacu amanzi kunye nesilungiso esikhethekileyo. Ngaba kufuneka udle ngaphandle kwendlu ngaphezu kweyodwa okanye kabini? Kufuneka unikezelo lweebhotile ezicocekileyo kunye nengono. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka kube neesitya ezahlukeneyo zobisi, amanzi okanye itiye. Njengomthetho, iibhotile ezinkulu ezi-250 ukuya kuma-250 ml kunye ne-2-3 iibhotile ezincinane ezingama-120-150 ml zifunekayo. Ngeke kube yinto engabonakaliyo kunye ne-poinnik (kuba umntwana uphezulu kakhulu). Ngaba i-karapuz inamathele kwi-dummy? Thatha kunye nawe. Ukuba umntwana ushaya enye, uya kufumanisa ukuba uyayithatha indawo. Umntwana uphazamiseka kwaye akayidingi ipilisi? Makungaboni. Gcineni kwisitya (ngokococo).
Uguquko olunzulu
Isondlo sokutya kufanele sihambelane neemfuno zomntwana. Umntwana odla umxube kufuneka aphuze amanzi. Ukunikezela ekuphumeni phakathi kokutya. Olunye usana lunokunikezwa itiye elincinane kwanabantwana, i-decoction yeerbsb, eyayiza kunconywa ngabahlengikazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, ugqirha kuphela unokuvumela umxube omnye ukuba utshintshwe kwenye, okanye ukuyeka ukutya okunyanga kunye nokutshintshela kwisiqhelo.
Yam yokuqala isipuni
Ngokutsho kweengcebiso ze-WHO, abantwana banondliwa ngokutya okupheleleyo, ukuhlambulula i-lactation kuqaliswa ngaphaya kweentsana, kwiinyanga ezi-5-5.5. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuqala nge-puree yemifuno (isikwashi, ukholifulawa, iizambatho). Ubilise imifuno okanye upheke isibini, ugaye nge-blender. Unokudlula kwi-stiner enkulu ye-metal okanye udibanise ngemfoloko (ukuvumelana ngokufanayo). Ukunambitha ukutya kwakungeyona into engavamile, kuya kuba kuhle ukuongeza umxube kwi-torus. Nge-porridge, abenzi bezobugcisa akufanele baqale. Ziyalelwe njengento yokuqala yokutya yabantwana, obunzima kakhulu. Kwiimpahla zokutya zixuba umxube, izibonakaliso zesisindo ziqhelekile kwimida eqhelekileyo. Isitya esitsha sinikwa ngaphambi kokutya umxube (mhlawumbi ngaphambi kokuhlwa kwasemini, ngoko unokulandela ukuphendula komzimba). Ngesihlandlo sokuqala, isiqingatha se-teaspoon sanele. Emva koko, kufuneka ufumane ubisi oluchitshiweyo. Akukho ukukhawuleza, akukho ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukutya? Mkhulu! Ngosuku lwesibini, kunika i-1 -2 ithisipuni ye-puree yemifuno. Ngesithathu - malunga ne-30 g. Ukudibanisa i-palette yepalethi, faka enye imveliso kumazambane ahlambulukileyo (zucchini + iitatata, i-cauliflower + iitata), faka amanqabana ambalwa eoli yemifuno (umnquma). Kancinci ukhulise isahlulo semifuno kwaye unciphise inani lomxube. Ukususela kwithuba ozisa ngalo malunga ne-120-150 g ye-puree yemifino, akudingeki unike ubisi. Ngoku i-burrow ithatha indawo yesondlo sesibini (emva kwexesha lesidlo). Ngeli xesha, lungise i-porridge okanye isiqhamo se-puree. Phantse kwiinyanga eziyi-6.5-7 uza kufaka indawo yokunyusa ezimbini, enye ekuseni, enye ngokuhlwa. Kulo lonke ixesha, makhe, njengesiqhelo, xuba. Ngokusemgangathweni, ebusuku kuvumelekile ukuba uhambe kancane kwimenyu uze ulungise isabelo esikhethekileyo kwi-"Night Night" yechungechunge lomenzi wakho wokutya umntwana. Ungalibali ukunikela ukutya kumntwana wakho ekuphumleni phakathi kokutya, kodwa ungagxininisi. Izinga lomhla wamanzi lomntwana omncinci kunyaka lubalwa ngolu hlobo: inani leenyanga kufuneka landiswe ngama-50 ml. Nangona isiluleko seminye imithombo ukunika iziqhekeza kwiziqhamo zezityalo, zilinde kunye de kube ngumntwana oneminyaka elidala. Endaweni yoko, upheke isithelo kwizityalo ezintsha okanye ezomileyo.
Yithi: "Hlala!"
Ngosuku lokuqala lokuzalwa, umntwana akakakulungeli ukuthetha intle ebhotile. Kodwa iimfuno zakhe zomzimba ziyatshintsha. Ngonyaka, uye kwindlela elandelayo, yesithathu umxube womxube. Kwezinye iimeko, kunconywa ukuba uyithathe indawo yobisi olukhethekileyo lobisi, kodwa alukho ubisi oluqhelekileyo lobisi. Ixesha lokulahla umxube ngabanye. Ngaba uyabona ukuba umntwana usulungele? Kuvela, ixesha! Umntwana uye wakhula kwaye uya kudla ngokutya kwietafile ezifanayo. Musa ukunyuka kwibhotile. Ewe, ngomntwana umntwana uyakudla i-porridge engaphezulu kwaye angayi kulahla i-drop. Kodwa ukutya okuvela kwipuni kufundisa umntwana ukuba athabathe ukutya ngeepongi, ahlafune kwaye ngokunjalo unceda ukulosa ngokuchanekileyo.