Indlela elula kunye neyona ndlela iphumelelayo kukuba ukwenza amanyathelo ambalwa kwisigulane, njengokuhamba, iintlambo, izikwere, njl (uhlobo lwawo luxhomekeke apho umntu eve ubunzima) kunye nebali elifanayo malunga neengqondo zangaphakathi. Emva koko ugqirha uyaqhubeka evakalelwa emva, ezama ukufumanisa iindawo ezinengxaki: i-foci yeentlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukunyamezela, njl. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uvavanya imeko yamaqela ahlukeneyo omzimba, ezama ukufumanisa iimpawu ze-atrophy. Qiniseka ukuba uhlolisise i-reflexes, kunye novelwano lwamaqela ngamnye omzimba, ngokuyinhloko iminwe (ngenxa yale njongo, isichukumiso sokukhanya sisetyenzisiweyo, esifanelekileyo isiguli). Ngamanye amaxesha ulwazi oluqokelelwe ngale ndlela lwanele ukuxilonga nokuqala unyango. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo ezininzi ezongezelelweyo zifunekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezizodwa. Kuphi ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezivuthayo zomgudu, funda kwinqaku ngesihloko esithi "Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezivuthayo zomgudu."
Umntu oqhelekileyo ugula kuqala uthunyelwa kwi-radiograph. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kusetyenziswe i-X-ray zixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuxilongwa kwezifo ezivuthayo zomgudu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana intlungu emfutshane engaphantsi (i-lumbago), ukuhamba kwe-fluoroscopy, mhlawumbi, akukho nto iya kuyenza. Ezinye iindlela zokuxilongwa kwezinto ze-hardware (ezifana nokucatshulwa kwamaginethi kunye ne-tomography). Ngokuqhelekileyo babonisa kuphela ukuba i-disc intervertebral iphela. Ngokwalo, le ngxaki ayinakucingelwa yimbangela yeengxaki, njengoko idlalwa rhoqo kubantu abangayikhalazi intlungu emva. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-imagination magnetic resonance kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlole umlinganiselo wonakalo kwiisisongqongqele kunye ne-disversional discs, kunye nokufumanisa imichilo yokulimala, i-tumors, i-foci yentsholongwane kunye nezinye iindawo ezingxaki. I-tomography yekhompyutheni kunye nempembelelo yayo ebonakalayo inokufumana umfanekiso wesithathu, ochaphazela ngokuchanekileyo ukuchaneka nokusebenza kwe-diagnostic. Ngokukodwa ukuhlolisisa umgudu kunye nokuxilongwa kwezifo ezivuthayo zomgudu ziindlela ezifana nokufumana kunye ne-myelography, evumela ukuhlolwa okuchanekileyo kwimeko apho i-disvertebral discs ikhona. Kwi-myelography, into ekhethiweyo eyahlukileyo yongena kwi-canal ye-dorsaal yomgulane, egxininisa intambo yomgudu kunye neentsholongwane ezishiya. Siyabonga ngalokhu, ifoto ye-X-ray ibonisa ngokucacileyo ezo ndawo apho izibilini zingasebenzi ngayo ngediski ekhutshulwayo ye-intervertebral (okubizwa ngokuba yi-disc hernia). I-discography ihluke kwindlela echazwe ngayo ukuba into echaseneyo ifakwe ngqo kwi-disc intervertebral: ukuba yonakaliswe, isilwanyana siya kuvuza kwindawo ejikelezileyo, eya kubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-X-ray.
Ukufunda izihlunu kunye nokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezifo zomgudu, kukho ubuchule, kwaye inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwayo ibizwa ngokuba yi "electromyography". Yenzelwe ukulinganisa ukukhutshwa kombane okubuthathaka okuqhubekayo kwiimisipha. Ukusebenzisa olu lwazi, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa i-foci ye-inflammation, i-tumors, njl. Ngoncedo lwe-electromyography, isimo seentsholongwane, ngokukodwa isantya sokuhamba kwesiganeko sombane kunye nabo, sivavanywa. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela isetyenziselwa izikhalazo zomntu zengxakini okanye ubuthathaka kwimilenze, enokubangela umonakalo kwimibhobho yemisipha (ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa rhoqo kwidiski ye-vertebral). I-Electromyography yenziwa ngamanyathelo amabini. Ekuqaleni, iinaliti ezincinci zifakwe kwimisipha yomntu, apho kusetshenziselwa ukukhutshwa kombane. Ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukufumana umfanekiso kwisikrini secebo elikhethekileyo-i-oscilloscope. Kwinqanaba lesibini, i-electrodes isetyenziswe kwesikhumba apho i-impulse yombane idlula. Umsebenzi wogqirha ukuvavanya ukukhawuleza kwamathambo akwazi ukuwenza. Nangona uncedo olungathandabuzekiyo lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga, umntu kufuneka aqikelele kubo, kuba ngexesha nangemva kokuba iintlungu ziqhutywe kakhulu. Ngoku siyazi indlela yokufumanisa izifo ezivuthayo zomgudu.