Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubonakala sengathi unomama ukucwina umntwana ukususela kwifuba kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu nengqondo. Mhlawumbi, nangenxa yokuba kukho uluvo olunjalo lokuba umntwana omdala, kunzima kakhulu ukuyeka. Nangona eqinisweni, ukugaya, okuhambelana neempembelelo zesifuba, akunabuhlungu, njengokuba unina nomntwana.
Njengazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo emzimbeni wethu, i-lactation inexesha lokubumba, ukukhula nokuvuthwa - ixesha lokupheliswa kwemveliso yobisi. Ixesha lobunjwa livela kwinyanga enye ukuya kweyesithathu ukususela ekuzalweni komntwana kunye nokuqala kokutya. Ngeli xesha i-colostrum ithathelwa indawo yobisi oluvuthiweyo, umfazi akanakwenzeka ukuba abe neentlungu zesifuba ngenxa yokuzaliswa. Ngethuba lokukhula, ubisi luveliswa ngokulinganayo kangangoko umntwana angadla, kwaye akukho kutyhulwa kwebele. I-lactation ekhulile ithathelwa indawo yempembelelo yebele, eyenzeka emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5-2.5. Ngethuba lempendulo, ukubunjwa kweebisi kutshintsha kakhulu. Iba zizityebi kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo: ii-antibodies, i-hormone, i-immunoglobulins. Kule nqanaba, ubisi luyikhemikhali efana nebala. Abantwana abalunyulwayo kweli nqanaba abanako ukugula ngenxa yexesha emva kokuncelisa.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amabele akho ahla kakhulu, okanye umntwana usuqalise ukusondla rhoqo kwaye ngenkuthalo. Ukuba umntwana sele sele eguqule iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, mhlawumbi uya kuba nexesha lokuvuswa kwebele. Umntwana uyabakhathalela utshintsho olwenzeka emzimbeni wakho. Ngeli xesha, unako ukuyeka isifuba. Ukuba oku akukwenzekayo, i-kid isekhe ilungele le nqanaba elibi ebomini bakhe. Ukugcoba akusiyo ikhefu kuwo wonke umntwana. Kwaye nje ukuguqulwa kwinqanaba elitsha loqhagamshelwano.
Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kulungelelanisa umama nomntwana, ukupheliswa kobucayi kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde kancane.
- Ukuba esitalatweni ubude bentsholongwane okanye umntu osapho lwakho ugule kakhulu (ARVI, i-influenza), ukunyamezela kuya kunceda ukukhusela umntwana kwintsholongwane. Kakade ke, ungawunaki ezinye iindlela zokukhusela. Emva koko amathuba okuphepha isifo aya kunyuka kakhulu.
- Ukuba isiganeko esibalulekileyo sihleliwe: ukuthuthela kwindlu entsha, ukungena kwi-kindergarten, okanye ukuba uya emsebenzini, okanye umenywa kumntwana? Ezi meko zixinzeleleke kumntwana. Kwaye ngoku, kunanini ngaphambili, umntwana uya kulindela kuwe inkxaso, uthando kunye nothando. Ngoko ke, iingcali zincoma ukuqala ukuxothwa, ukukhawuleza kwangaphambili okanye emva kweli ganeko.
- Ehlobo, xa kushushu kakhulu kwisitalato, akufanelekile ukuyeka ukuncelisa. Ebushushu, iindiza ezinobungozi ezibangelwa izifo zentlungu, kwaye izifo ezithintekayo zokuphefumula ziyanda. Ingane ehlanjelwe ubisi lonina ingaba lula kuba lixhoba.
- Amazinyo omntwana athatywe, idayathesis iyancipha, okanye iiveki ezintathu zidlulile ukususela ekuguleni kokugqibela, ulinde de ukuba umzimba womntwana uqina, kwaye emva kokuba uqale ukwenza. Musa ukukhawuleza. Kancinci kwaye kancane kancane.
Konke oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kushintshi indlela yokutya, okufuna umzamo ongenamandla omzimba womntwana ukulungelelanisa. Ngoko, awufuni ukwenza eso sigqibo esibalulekileyo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Isigqibo senziwe? Emva koko kufuneka uhlale ukhumbule ukuba, ukugungqa okubukhali kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kumntwana, kunye neemeko ezinzima.
Ngaba kufuneka sihlukanise ixesha elingakanani intsana? Kuxhomekeka kubangakanani ubisi onakho kunye nexesha elingakanani lokuncelisa. Ukuba udinga ukukhawuleza ulusane umntwana, tshintsha yonke imihla ukunyamezela ngokusondeza kwibhotile okanye isipuni.
Ukuqhawula (ngokugula okanye ukuhamba ixesha elide) yinkqubo ebuhlungu kungekhona kuphela kumntwana, kodwa nangomama. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka uyanciphise ukungena kwamanzi kwaye udibane nodokotela. Unokufuna ukuba ufunde unyango ukuyeka ukucinywa. Emva kokupheliswa kwe-lactation, isitya sokuphosa sosuku olufunekayo esifubeni kunye nokuzilolonga umzimba okuqinisa imisipha yesifuba inyanzelekile. Kwaye nokugcinwa kwesimo esifanelekileyo sesifuba kukukhuthaza ukubhukuda.