Impawu zokuqala zokuqhuma
Ngeenyanga ezimbini, iimvuthu ziqala ukuba ne-salivation salivation, oku kuyimpawu zokuqala zenguqu eziye zaqala, kodwa iinyanga ezimbalwa ziya kudlula phakathi kwayo nokubonakala kwezinyo zokuqala. Umqondiso wokuthi isiganeko esibalulekileyo sisekupheleni kwekona kubomvu nokuvuvukala kweentlobo, izihlathi ezivuthayo. Umntwana udonsa iminwe yakhe emlonyeni wakhe, uguqa yonke into, ngokuqhelekileyo ihambelana nokukhala.
Kutheni umntwana enomkhuhlane?
Izinyo ziyakwazi ukuphuma lula, njengama-mushroom emva kwemvula (emva koko amazinyo aqala ukukhula, kulula ukuba umntwana azinyamezele), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuqhuma kuhamba kunye nokudakalisa imeko. Ingane iqala impumlo ehambayo, ukulala kunye nokuziphatha kuphazamiseka, iqondo lokushisa liya kuzama-libukeka njenge-ARVI, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha liyiyo: ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yentsholongwane, ukukhuselwa komzimba kuphazamisa, kwaye akukho nto ifanelekile ukufumana nayiphi na intsholongwane. Kodwa ukuqubuka komzimba kungabangela ukufudumala kweqondo lokushisa. Emva kwakho konke, iinyo kufuneka ziphule izicubu zethambo kunye ne-gum - eqinisweni, oku kuvuvuka kwendawo kunokuchaphazela ukushisa komzimba. Ukuqonda ukuba i-fever isabela njani kwizinyo okanye intsholongwane, kuphela ugqirha onako. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yezinto ezenzekayo kubakho ukukhutshwa kwe-stool. I-Asymmetry yinkwenkwe yamaqabane amancinci rhoqo, ngokukodwa kwisigaba sokuqhuma. Xa yonke "isethi" ibonakala kwaye umthwalo emlanjeni uyaba yinto efanayo, amazinyo aya kuphinda abuyele kwindawo efanelekileyo. Umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emine uyingozi ukubeka ubhonkco: unako ukukhazamisa, ukuxhamla, ngaphandle kwengane ayinako ukunyamekela. Ngamanye amaxesha ukubunjwa ngokusemthethweni komlenze kwiintsana kusetyenziswa i-orthodontic pacifiers, ukudala uxinzelelo olungileyo kwisigidi somlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana ilungelo lokubamba: ukuthatha i-areola kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluhambelanayo nolwelo lwe-maxillofacial. Kwaye ke, kungcono ukulahla umkhuba omubi wokutshiza umunwe.
Ngaba nabani na onokunceda amaqabunga?
Akuyimfuneko ukuvuselela inkqubo yokukhawulela i-burrs kunye neentlanzi. Ukutshiza kwiigums kakuhle kususa ama-gel ne-lidocaine kunye neeterethi, ngakumbi ezo zinokukhupha: zisusa ngokupheleleyo i-edema kunye ne-anesthetize. (Musa nje ukuwubanda ukuba uqhwale: itekisi elikhuni liya kulimaza i-gum.) Unokuyifaka umtya wengane wakho ngomnwe wakho, udibanwe kwisitya (ngokuqinisekileyo, zombini kufuneka uhlambuluke), okanye nge-brush ekhethekileyo ene-fingertip. Iziyobisi ezithintela ubuhlungu kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu, umntwana unokumisela kuphela ugqirha kuphela.
Ngaba ndifuna ukucoca enye inyo?
Kulo njongo yokugqibela, oogqirha batusa ukuqala ukucocela iintsontsho zomntwana kunye neepuphu ezikhethekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuvele idyo lokuqala. Le nkqubo, ngokukodwa ngokusetyenziswa kweebhulawudi ezahlukeneyo zokusikwa kwegazi, kungekhona nje indlela yokuzihlambulula umntwana, kodwa iququzelela nokuqhuma. Ukongeza, iibhaktheriya ezenza izibonda zizalise umlomo wengane emva kokuzalwa, ukungabikho kwamazinyo akuyona ingxaki kubo, ukuxubha kwamazinyo rhoqo kukuba ukukhusela i-caries.
Indlela yokutshiza kakuhle amazinyo akho?
Akukho ntshukumo ehlambulukileyo yeebrashi: ngoko ayihlambululi isikhala esingenasiphelo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza siphucula i-koqweqwe. Amazinyo kufuneka ahlambuluke ukusuka kwi-gum ukuya emaphethelweni ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu ukuya phezulu ukuya phezulu ukuya kutshukumo kunye nokuhamba kwemisipha. Amazinyo ahlambuluka emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, cela umntwana ukuba asele amanzi okanye ahlambulule umlomo ukuze ahlambe i-rests.
Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yibrashi yokuqala yamazinyo?
Umalume wokuqala umntwana ukhethwe ngonyaka. Kumele kube yincinci, ithambile, inentloko emfutshane kunye nokuphatha kakuhle, ngokufanelekileyo kwiminyaka yomntwana. Khetha iibhulashi ezivela kwiindawo zokubumba: zihlambulukile. Udinga ukutshintsha zonke iinyanga ezintathu.
Nini ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-toothpaste?
Xa umntwana ngokwakhe ethatha ibhulashi. Khetha i-pastes yabantwana ngobumnandi obuqhelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo okanye i-gel. Iidanga zebantwana azilimazi, ngoko ungesabi ukuba umntwana uya kuginya. Umntu omdala wokugcoba i-toothpaste ayifanelekanga: kukho ezininzi izibrasives kuyo, ezinokulimaza i-eamel ithenda yamazinyo.
Amazinyo amabi - ngaba ngonaphakade?
Ukuzalwa okubi kungalungiswa, kuba umama ozayo kufuneka adle ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukodwa kwi-trimester yokuqala, xa i-tissue ye-fetal ishicilelwe, "I-calcium yendalo ingakhishwa kwizinto ezifana ne-cottage cheese. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba, nangona ukubola kwezinyo kutholakala kumazinyo omntwana, ngokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo nokunyamekela ngomlomo, 'akunakudlulela' kumazinyo angagxininanga.