Isikhumba, esifanele ukuthunga iingubo zoboya, kufuneka sithandeke kwaye sitshintshe kalula. Ukufumana umphumo wobulunga, izikhumba ziphantsi kwezigaba ezine zonyango: ukucocwa kwangaphambili kunye nokucwina, ukususwa kweemvini, ukucoca ulusu kunye nokuhlanjululwa.
Ukuze uqiniseke ngemvelaphi yefektri yomkhiqizo, kufuneka uyifake. "I-Samovydelka" ivelisa iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Emva koko kufuneka uvale iqela lezandla ezandleni zakho. Xa udibanisa, kufuneka uthathe ifom yangaphambili, kunye neenwele kufuneka zikhanye kwaye zidibanise. Zama ukubetha uboya "ngengubo." I-podpushek kufuneka ibe yinyani, kwaye iinwele ezinde azifanele ziphule. Zichitha ixesha elininzi isandla sakho phezu kobusuku, ukuba isundu singashiyi umlinganiselo weenqatha, ke lo bubomvu obuphezulu. I-elastic and silky kwi-touch. Ukuba ubheka emva koboya kwisisu esikhumbeni - kufuneka kube lula, kukhululeke kwaye kuphephe. Ukuba izicubu zesikhumba zikhwela esandleni - kukho ubukhulu obuphezulu bokumgangatho obuthathaka.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amacala okubumba iintlobo zeentlobo ezinobungakanani ezithengileyo ziye zanda rhoqo. Umzekelo: ubomvu beever buvame ukuhlanganiswa ngoboya be nutria. Ukwahlula, kufuneka uqaphele i-podpushek. I-beaver ibanzi, kwaye umsila ude.
Ubomvu bubiza kwaye bugqithise ixesha elide, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo lufakwe ngumbumba wempuphu okanye i-marmot, eya kuqhubeka iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-3. Ukuqhawulwa kunokumiselwa ngokuchukumisa: Ikhala lempini liyanzima, kodwa ubomvu bunjalo kwaye abugcini.
I-four ye fox ithatha indawo ye-lisope. Kodwa kulula ukuqonda inkohliso apha, kuba iinwele zoboya zinemibala emithathu: intonga ibumnyama, umgangatho wumhlophe, kwaye isiseko siyimfesi.
Ukujonga ukuba uboya bayivuliwe, bhuqa phakathi kweminwe, ukuba ngaba kunjalo, amanqaku aya kuhlala eminwe. Inendima ebalulekileyo nayo ibonisa indlela iilwanyana ezibuleweyo, apho isikhumba senziwe kuso. Ngoko ke, qaphela izinto ezithengiswa kwimarike, kuba abathengisi beebhokhwe abahlala behluke kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokomoya. Ngoko ke, akukho mntu unokukuthembisa ukuba ulusu alususwanga kulwanyana. Into enokuthengwa ngayo ixabiso elincinci lingaba xabiso kuwe, kuba iiforms zezilwanyana zineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zichaphazela abantu abathandayo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuthenga izikhumba zoveliso lwemveliso.
Kwaye ngoku siza kugqiba uhlobo lwengubo oyifunayo? Yonke into incike kwimozulu kwindawo yakho, kwaye ufuna ukuyiphi na injongo? Ngaba ufuna ukuziqhayisa kwiintombi zakho okanye ufuna iimpahla zangaphandle ezifudumeleyo?
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ikholam ye-thermometer yehla ukuya kwi-15-25 ° С, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe ubushushu obufudumeleyo: i-mouton, i-fox, i-beaver, umbhali wokunqunyulwa, kunye ne-astrakhan. Kwaye ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebusika kunqabileyo emvula okanye imvula, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe uboya beentlanzi zamanzi: i-otter, uphawu, uphawu lwe-beaver.
Mouton
I-Fur - imvu, iqhutywe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwe-formalin. I-Mouton dense, ubomvu obushushu kwaye awusabi ngqele emvula, kunye nomoya onamandla. I-Fur kwiingubo zoboya zivame ukupenda, njengoko i-shades yemvelo ayimnandi kakhulu. Ukuxhatshazwa kakhulu ekukhutshweni kweentsimbi. Inokugqithiswa iminyaka engama-18 ukuya kwe-20.
Merlushka
I-Fur ephuma kwizimvu, kuphela isikhumba segusha ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini zeentlobo ezihlambulukileyo, zikwahlula ngembumba eninzi eneengqimba ezinkulu. I-Fur matte kwaye ikhanya kancane, kungekudala, kodwa ifudumele kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukuthunga iingubo zoboya zabantwana, iigebengu zamadoda kunye nokukhangela izigqoko. Sock uneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala.
Karakul
Izikhumba ezivela kwimfuyo ekhethiweyo yeegusha, kuphela iimvana ezizalwayo. Ikhumba ngalinye liyingqayizivele, linemifanekiso yalo ehambelana nayo. Uluhlu lwemibala luhluke: ukusuka kumnyama kuya kumhlophe omhlophe. I-Karakul yinyani kakhulu kunye nobushushu obufudumele, kwaye umzekelo oyingqayizivele wenza ulusu ngalunye lukhetheke. Ixesha leesokisi li-7 - 9 leminyaka.
Iprotheni
Ubushushu obuthandwa kakhulu eRashiya, njengezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo. Ubushushu be-squirrel e-Altai bubaluleke kakhulu kwaye buhle. Ukususela ebomvu kunye noshintsho ukuya kwi-blue-blue. I-fur ye-squirrel kulula ukubala, ukuthobela ekutholeni kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze isitayela esifanelekileyo. Kodwa inwele ayifudumele kwaye ayinayo inzwane. Kuphela kweminyaka emi-2 kuphela.
Fox
Ukusuka kwi-fox bahlamba iingubo ezinobunxiba, ezigcoba amabhinqa kakhulu. Ubomvu bubumnyama kwaye bunzima. Iimpawu ezibomvu ezibomvu zibe zibomvu, zibomvu, zibe zimnyama nge-silvery gleam. Ubomvu bufudumele, kodwa inzwane iphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwimi-7 ubudala.
Umvundla
Ubomvu bufudumele, kwaye ukuchasana nokuxhatshazwa kuxhomekeke kumgangatho kunye nokugqitywa kwonyango. Iingubo ze-Fur zikhanya kakhulu kwaye zilungele umntwana, kulula ukubala. Ubomi benkonzo buyiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-3, kodwa ukwandisa eli xesha, khetha umvundla othi "sheared" wombala wendalo.
Beaver
I-Fur yinto enje. Ngaba unwele olunezinyosi kunye neengubo ezincinci, awusabi ukondla. Isambatho esithandwa kakhulu kwi-"coated" okanye "sheared". Sebenzisa ukuthunga, ngokukhethekileyo izikhumba zombala wendalo. Umthunzi kusuka kumnyama omnyama ukuya kumdaka obomvu ngokumnandi. Ekubeni ikhumba ngalinye limibalabala, ukuthunga iingubo zoboya kubakho ngokukhethiweyo kwexesha elide kunye ne-shades. Indwangu yoboya evela kwi-beaver ifuna ngaphezu kweengubo ze-mink.
Weasel
Ukugqithiswa kobusuku be-mink kunye ne-marten, ngoko ke kukuloluhlu lwezinto zokunethezeka kunye nezindleko. Umbala ukusuka kubisi olutyukile ukuya kumnyama omnyama. Ubushushu bubanda. Iingubo zembatho zihamba kakuhle kwaye ziphezulu. Ixesha leesokisi liyiminyaka eyi-7 ukuya kwe-8.
Gcizelela ikati
Ubushushu obushushu obufudumeleyo, inzwane kakhulu enzulu. Ubomvu bekati bubumnandi kakhulu kumgca. Iimpawu ezivela kumnyama omnyama ukuya kumnyama. Isetyenziswe ngendlela yokugqiba kwaye kulungile ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iinwele. Ubomi beNkonzo 10 - 12 iminyaka.
Ikati yezilwane
Ubomvu bufudumala, busheleleke ukuya kumgca, inqwaba yebudanga obude obude. Umbala ufana nekhukhu yengwe. Iidanga, ukusuka kwisanti ukuya kwigolide ecebileyo. Ukuba ikati yasendle ivela kwisikhuselo saseAfrika, izikhumba zihlotshiswe ngamacwe eengwe ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Yaye ukuba uboya bekiti le-Amur kunye ne-manul, izikhumba zizobe zifakwe umbala.
Siyathemba ukuba ukhokelwa yiingcebiso zethu, usaluthengisa okanye uthenge ingubo yoboya, kuba uyazi indlela yokukhetha ubomvu ukwenza iingubo zoboya. Kwaye nguwe kuphela kwaye uyedwa kuphela!