Waphila iminyaka engama-91 waza wafa umculi ocebileyo wexesha lonke. Nangona kunjalo, italente nemali ayizange imlethele lonwabo. Nangona inani elikhulu labasetyhini abakujikelezile, akazange akwazi ukufumana elinye nelinye. Ngubani, eneneni, wayeyindoda engummangaliso - uPablo Picasso, owakhe u-biography omfutshane uvula ngokukhanya okusha ...
"IFernande Enhle"
Ukuya kunqoba uMecca wobugcisa - eParis, intombazana yaseSpain uPablo Ruiz Picasso yabhala i-self-portrait yakhe kunye neyona nto ingaphezulu kwesahlulo yayibhalisa ukuba: "Ndiyinkosi!". Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokushiya, umfazi ongu-gypsy wayedinga kuye: "Wena, Pablo, akasoze wonwabise nabani na!" Kodwa wayemncinci, umhle kunye nenhlakanipho kangangokuthi wayengakholelwa kwiziprofeto.
EParis, uPablo washesha wafumana i-museum, ehlala naye iminyaka engama-9. Waba nguFernanda Olivier, umlondolozi omhle kakhulu endlwini apho uPicasso wayiqashisa khona indlu. Ekuhambeni kwakhe kokuqala kumculi, intombazana yamkela isipho - isibonakaliso esincinci ngesimo senhliziyo. Ndimele ndithi, le nto iya kuba yedwa "igugu" eya kufumaneka kwikhokheni emva kokufa kwakhe.
Ngo-1907, uPablo Picasso ekugqibeleni waqhekeka ngokubonakalayo kwimifanekiso kwaye, kunye noJ. J. Braque, wabonisa ihlabathi ulwalathiso olutsha kwi-art - cubism. Ukufunda phantse yonke imihla "i-anatomy" yomzimba kaFernanda, uPablo wayesondliwa kakhulu "nge-naked natureism", okokuqala, ukugqiba ukupheliswa kweefom kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, imigca, amanqaku , ujikeleza ...
Ngubani na oyaziyo malunga nesibini sesithandwa somdwebi u-Eva Güell, intombi yaseFernanda kwaye akayikho umzobi wasePoland xa uPasasso engazange ambulale ngeendlela ezimbini zokuzivuma: "Ndiyamthanda uEva." Kodwa u-Pablo onothando, nangona kunjalo, akazange athembeke kuEva. Wamkhohlisa ngefestile yemodeli ngelo xesha uEbi Lespinass.
"Ufanele utshatile amantombazana aseRashiya"
Ekuqaleni kowe-1917, imbongi uJean Cocteau wamema uPasasso ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiplani yomdlalo "iPadade" yenkampu ye-ballet uDiaghilev, owayetyelela ngelo xesha e-Italy. UPablo wavuma ngaphandle kokungabaza.
ERoma, i-Russianer ballerinas yatshitshisa lo mculi ngobabalo lwakhe. Ngemva kwemini, watyhila ikhethini kunye neengubo zeengubo, kwaye ebusuku wahamba kunye nabakhonzi abalungileyo be-Melpomene. Kwiinkampani zikaDiaghilev, ezinjalo ezibuqili zikhanya njengeTamara Karsavina kunye noVera Coralli. Kodwa uPasasso wayevelelwe yintombazana enye kuphela evela kwi-ballet - u-Olga Khokhlova oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, intombi yomphathi kaTsar, oye waqhekeza isigaba kunye nosapho lwakhe. "Pablo, qaphela," waxwayisa uDiaghilev, ekuqapheliseni ukuba umculi uchitha ixesha lakhe lokukhululeka kunye neKhokhlova, "kumantombazana aseRashiya kufuneka atshate." "Wena, ke, uhlekisayo?!" - umdwebi uhleka ngokuphendula, ngokwakhe engazi ukuba unalo uthando kangakanani. Wafumba ezininzi i-Olga. Ngesinye isikhathi, eyazi ukuba uPablo wayengaqhelekanga ngendlela yokudala, wayala ngokukhawuleza: "Ndifuna ukwazi ubuso bam." Kwaye umculi wamthobela umnqweno wakhe.
EBarcelona, uPicasso wanika unina isalathisi esanda kutywa kweKhokhlova kwi-mantilla yaseSpain. Owesifazane ozilumkileyo wayeqonda yonke into kwaye, emva kokuthabatha umzuzu, watshela uAlga: "Akukho mfazi onokuyonwaba ngunyana wam." Kodwa u-Olga wayenomdla kakhulu ngoPablo ukuphulaphula icebiso.
Ngesinye isikhathi, eshiya i studio yomculi, i-ballerina yakhubeka yanyusa umlenze wakhe. "Awunakho ukudansa! - U-Picasso wamemeza kakhulu. "Ndiyiphoso lam, kwaye ngoko ... ndimele nditshatile." Batshata eParis ngoJulayi 12, 1918 kwicawa yaseRussia eDaru Street.
Kwiiplanethi ezahlukeneyo
Emva kohlobo lwentsapho olusichitha eByarritz, u-Olga wathatha "uqeqesho" lomyeni wakhe. Abahlobo bamaBhohem ngeenzame zeKhokhlova bakhohliwe indlela eya endlwini yabo. I-Picasso yayinolwazi olutsha - uKumkani wasePortugal uManuel, iNkosana yaseMonaco Pierre, uArthur Rubinstein, uMarcel Proust.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza yonke le chic ebonakalayo yaqala ukucaphukisa umculi. Esi sibini saqala ukuxabana kwentsapho, sinyanyiswa ngumsindo ka-Olga ngemifanekiso yomculi. Ukuzalwa kwonyana kaPawulos ngo-1921 kwithuba elithile latshintshile imozulu endlwini, kodwa ke izihlazo zagqitywa ngamandla amakhulu. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba umfazi wakhe athathwe njengama-olimpiki eOlimpiki, ngoku uyazibonisa ngenjongo yokuba ngumntu omdala okanye ... ihashe.
Ekugqibeleni, uPicasso wayefuna ukutshatyalaliswa komtshato, kodwa i-avocats yakhawuleza ikhuphe umkhosi wakhe; ngoko, ngokwemvumelwano yesivumelwano somtshato, isiqingatha sepropati siya kutshintshwa kwiKhokhlova. Ngokuqhawula umtshato, akazange aqhube, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo wayegubungela isigxina sombhede womtshato kunye namaphephandaba endala.
Kanye uPablo wazisa uMaria Teresa Walter oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala endlwini. Igama likaPicasso alizange litsho kuye, kodwa "i-Valkyrie" (njengoko wayifaka le ntombazana) ngokukhawuleza wavuma ukuba abe ngumntu onamahloni kwaye wavuma ukuba uyathanda imidlalo kunye nobulili kakhulu.
UOlga Khokhlova, ongenakukwazi ukumelana nokukhohliswa okunjalo, wathatha umntwana waza washiya indlu. UMarc Chagall wathi ngokufanelekileyo: "Bahlala kwiiplanethi ezahlukeneyo."
"Ndiya kufa, ndingazange ndithandane nabani"
Ngexesha lemfazwe, ehlala eParis, u-Picasso oneminyaka engama-62 ubudala, wadibana noFrancoise Gilot oneminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Wazala abantwana ababini: uClaude noPaloma. U-Picasso wayesoloko efuna ukungena emtshatweni wakhe, kodwa kamva wakhumbula ukuba wayeqatshelwe ngokusemthethweni nomntu waseRussia u-ballerina, waza wazincama. Nangona kunjalo, uFrancoise wayengavuyiswa kakhulu nePicasso. Ukucinga xa wayeguga uPablo ngokunyaniseka, wavala izinto waza washiya indlu kunye nabantwana.
Umfazi wesibini oseburhulumenteni weseleli owayeneminyaka engama-80 ubudala wayenguJacqueline Rock. NguYacqueline owamphefumlela uluhlu lweentlobo ezimnandi kunye nemidwebo enhle kwi-style "ye-nude."
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufa kukaPicasso, ngo-1973, umzukulwana wakhe uPablito (unyana kaPawulos) wazibulala. Iiveki ezimbalwa, "zitshiswa" kotywala kunye neziyobisi kunye noPaul ngokwakhe. Ngo-Oktobha 1977, uMaria Teresa - omnye wendoda yamakhosikazi waxhomeka. Emva kwengozi yemoto intombi yakhe evela kuPicasso Maria. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-Oktobha 15, 1986, uJacqueline Rock akazange adilize ngokuzithela egumbini lakhe lokulala.
Ukubikezelwa kwangaphambili kwe-gypsy kuzalisekile: umculi akazange alethe uvuyo kunoma ubani. Wahlala kuphela imizobo yePablo Picasso - imifanekiso engamafutshane kunye neengqina ezingamangqina zothando lwakhe.