Ukusebenza okunjalo kunokutshintsha kakhulu. Umzekelo, isimo sengqondo kwabanye abantu abazungezile okanye ukuzithemba kwakho. Emva koko, ukuzithemba, okufunyenwe emva kokungenelela, kuya kuthintela zonke iinkalo zobomi bakho. Kodwa ungacingi ukuba ukuba umsebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi "i-cosmetic", ngoko akukho mngcipheko. Oku kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunye nokuqala kokukhubazeka kwesisu, kunye nomzimba ongenakuphikisa, kunye nomngcipheko wokufa. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza nakweyiphi na enye, nokuba yinkqubo engabalulekanga kwaye ingabalulekanga ukuba unikezelo lwezonyango.
Ngezansi yindlela yokuthandwa kwezilwanyana ezithandwa kakhulu namhlanje. Khumbula ukuba ngamnye kubo unokuyingozi kwimpilo. Iingca ziyakwenza, ukukhubazeka kungasongela, kwaye, xa kuziwa kwi-liposuction, kukho umngcipheko wokwahlukana nobomi. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu nangona neengxaki ezincinci ukufaka isicelo kuphela kubagqirha abanokufumana izimonyo.
1. I-circular facelift (i-rhytidectomy)
Ngoncedo lolo hlobo, unakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubuyele ngokukhawuleza ifom yangaphambili kwiimpawu zobuso ezilahlekileyo. Unokwenza inkqubo yokucima amanqindi amaninzi, ngelixa izicubu zomzimba zidibene, kwaye isikhumba, ngokuchaseneyo, siya kwandulwa, kufana kwiidrama. Ixesha lokubuyisela livela kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14 kwindawo yokuhlala ekhaya. Sekunjalo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu, i-hematomas iya kuqhubeka. Impembelelo enjalo yokusebenza ingahlala iminyaka emi-5-10. Phakathi kweengxaki ezinokwenzeka ezi zinto zilandelayo: ukukhubazeka kwesibindi semisipha, isifo sosuleleko, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukungabikho ukuphilisa, ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwimeko.
2. Ukutshintsha umlo wempumlo (rhinoplasty)
Kulo msebenzi ubeka abantu abafuna ukutshintsha isimo sempumlo kanye okanye bonke okanye ukuphelisa ukukhutshwa kwemimoya yomoya. Ubume be-cartilage okanye ithambo lenziwa ngokutyunjwa, ukusika nokulungiswa. Ixesha lokubuyiselwa livela kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kwikhaya lokuhlala. Unokuthetha malunga nokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo amanxeba kuphela emva konyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Kwiingxaki ezinokwenzeka, iingcali zikwahlula izifo ezahlukeneyo, kunye neenkqubo apho iinqanawa ezincinci zegazi zonakaliswe khona. Isiphumo sibomvu kwimpumlo ehlala ixesha lobomi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo.
3. Isikhumba siqine ebunzini
Emva kolu hlobo lwezityalo, imibhanqo ebunzini iyahlanjululwa, amaqabunga aqine, ulusu olunqabileyo ulusu olujikeleze iilebhu luyakususwa. Ngethuba le, izicubu ezigqithisiweyo ziyasuswa, kwaye ulusu elubunzini lubekwe. Ixesha lokubuyisela livela kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwi-10 kwindawo yokuhlala ekhaya. Eli xesha liyancipha kwimeko xa usebenzo lwenziwe usebenzisa i-endoscope. Ukuphulukiswa ngokupheleleyo kwamanxeba kuthatha ubuncinane ezimbini kwiiveki ezintathu. Impembelelo entle yokusebenza ingahlala kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10. Uninzi lweengxaki ezinokwenzeka: ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwemisipha yomzimba, ukuphuhliswa kwezifo zangasese, ukunqanda, ukuqala kwe-asymmetry ebusweni.
4. Ukulungiswa kwimilo yeelesi (i-blepharoplasty)
Ngethuba lo msebenzi, ubuqhophololo beentloko zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, iingxowa phantsi kwamehlo zisuswa ngokususa amafutha amaninzi, izicubu zomzimba kunye nesikhumba. Ixesha lokubuyisela livela kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwi-10 kwindawo yokuhlala ekhaya. Kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokuhlinzwa, uya kuvinjelwa ekufundeni, ngoko ubuncinane ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini uya kuvinjelwa ngokugqoka ii-lens zokuxhumana. Ukungaphumeleli kokuqhayisa nokuvuvukala kunokulibaziseka kwezinye iiveki ezimbalwa. Kodwa umphumo walo msebenzi unokuhlala kude kube sekupheleni kobomi. Phakathi kweengxaki: ukuhlaselwa kombono, ukuphuhliswa kwezifo, ukuphaphaka, i-edema engapheliyo, ukuphuhliswa kwe-"eye eye". Kwakhona, umntu unokulahlekelwa yikhono lokuvala amehlo akhe, ijwabu eliphantsi liyakwazi ukuxhoma. Oku kuya kufuna umsebenzi ongezelelweyo. Kukho umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa ubumfama (1%).
5. Liposuction
Imisebenzi efunekayo kakhulu kwi-cosmetology idibaniswa nokususwa kwamafutha amaninzi. I-liposuction yenziwa ngenjongo yokulungisa eso sibalo ngokususa ama-fat deposit excess. I-fat excess is sucked in a tube ekhethekileyo edibeneyo kwiyunithi yokucoca. Ukuba i-liposuction ye-tumescent iyenziwa, isisombululo se-physicism esiphezulu silawulwa kwindawo eqhutywayo. Le teknoloji ikuvumela ukuba ugweme ukuqhutyelwa kwe-bruising nokukhukhumeza ngokweqile emva kokuhlinzwa. I-ultrasound liposuction ihluke kakhulu. Isenzo samagagasi omsindo sinciphisa iiseli ezinamafutha, kwaye zisuswa kalula. Kule meko, amaza kufuneka abe ngamaxesha athile. Ixesha lokubuyiselwa livela kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kwikhaya lokuhlala. Kumaqingatha konyaka, kunokuba ne-hematomas yokuvuvukala nokuqhubekayo.
6. I-tummy tuck (i-abdominoplasty )
Ukuhlinzwa ngokucokisekileyo kubonisa ukuba lo msebenzi uqinise imimandla yesikhumba saggy kwisisu. Ngethuba lokusebenza, i-fat fat and skin excessile isuswe, i-muscle fibers stretch. Ixesha lokubuyisela livela kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwii-4 kwikhaya lokuhlala. Emva koko, iiveki ezi-5 ukuya ku-6, kukho ukuvinjelwa kokuzivocavoca kunye nokusebenza komzimba. Ukuba ulandela ukutya kunye nokuzivocavoca kakuhle, umphumo wokusebenza ungagcinwa de kube sekupheleni kobomi. Kukho iingxaki ezinokwenzeka: i-thrombi, izikratshi ezingenaphili, apho kufuneka kwenziwe umsebenzi ongezelelweyo ukuze uwasuse.