I-Rhinoplasty yintsebenzo yokulungisa impumlo, ingaba yintliziyo kunye ne-bone-cartilaginous, inokuyenza ngokufikelela okuvulekileyo kunye nokufikelela okuvaliweyo. Ngaluphi ufikeleleko lotyando olwenziwa ngudokotela osebenza ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokusebenza kwaye, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zomntu ngamnye.
Ngubani oboniswe umsebenzi ukulungisa impumlo? Okokuqala, abo banezinto ezilandelayo: i-hump ekhaleni, isalathiso sempumlo sinyanyisiwe, impumlo yobude obude, iimpumlo zempumlo emva kokulimala okuhlukahlukeneyo, amacinci amakhulu okanye kukho ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumla komzimba.
I-Rhinoplasty yinkqubo enzulu kakhulu yokucanda, yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kunye ne-anesthesia yendawo. Ngoko ke, isigulane esinqume ukuqhuba ukulungiswa kwempumlo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo. Ezi zivavanyo zelabhoratri, kunye neengxoxo ze-arthritis, i-otolaryngologist, i-anesthesiologist. Ukuba unakho izifo ezingapheliyo, kufuneka uqwalaselwe kwangaphambili ngugqirha wakho ukuphepha iingxaki ngexesha lotyando kunye nexesha lokuhamba emva kokusebenza. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuba lumkise malunga neengxaki ezikhoyo kwiyiphi imithi okanye amayeza. Olu msebenzi luqhutywa kwizibhedlele ezizodwa.
Ukuthintela ingxaki enjalo emva kokuba i-rhinoplasty, njengegazi, isigulane kufuneka iholele indlela yokuphila efanelekileyo phambi kokuhlinzwa - ukuba ungabhemisi, ungathathi i-aspirin, kunye nayo nayiphina imichiza engaphazamisa ukugawula igazi.
Iindlela zokwenza i-rhinoplasty zikhethwe ngugqirha ogqirha esekelwe kwinjongo ebekwe phambi kwakhe kunye neemeko ezisezantsi. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, amathambo kunye nezakhiwo zomzimba zempumlo zingenele. Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngasentla, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulungisa impumlo. Le rhinoplasty evulekile kwaye ivaliwe. Ivulekileyo yenziwe ngokukhupha i-notch yangaphandle kwi-septum yempumlo, kwaye ivaliwe kuphela ngento ephakathi.
Ziziphi iimpawu zendlela evulekile ye-rhinoplasty? Isibhengezo sidlula kwiyona nxalenye encinci yesahlulo se-dermal se-nasum yangasese, kwaye phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo isibalo asibonakali. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokungenelela ngokungathí sina, ugqirha ugqirha inxalenye yeengcambu. Ngosizo lwezixhobo ezithile, umzekelo, i-hump isuswe. Okanye uthelekiso lwenziwe ukulungisa ukuma kwempumlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kusebenza enye into, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukungenelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokufuneka, kwiinqanaba eziliqela.
Xa wenza umsebenzi kunye nokufikelela okuvaliweyo, zonke izilinganiso zenziwe ngugqirha ongaphakathi kwintambo yomnatha. Ngale ndlela, izikrakra ziphantse zingabonakali, kuba iziganeko zenziwa phakathi kwendawo nganye. Ikhumba lesithambo kunye nenxalenye ye-cartilaginous iyahlukana, ngoko ukulungiswa kwempumlo kwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ke zonke izicubu zibuyiselwa.
Ubungakanani bokuhlinzwa kweplastiki ukulungisa impumlo ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-2.
Ibakala elibalulekileyo ekwenzeni olu hlobo lotyando lusexesheni (emva kokuvuselelwa)
Ngenxa yobunzima benkqubo yokuhlinzwa, zonke izigulane emva kokuhlinzwa zicetyiswa ukuba zihlale iintsuku ezimbini esibhedlele. I-Rhinoplasty ihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwamehlo kunye neempumlo, kodwa izinto ezinje zifana naluphi na ukungenelela okutyathwayo, kwaye ziyimvelo yesikhashana. Ingaphinde ihambisane nentlungu empumleni, leyo, njengomthetho, eyenzekayo ngosuku lwesibini lwesithathu.
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki emva kokungenelela, i-bandage ngendlela yebhathaneli ifakwe kwindawo yengcambu. Kufuneka iphele malunga neentsuku ezilishumi. Izibhambano zidla ngokugqitha ezimbini kwiiveki. Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kuninzi kakhulu, kodwa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zangaphakathi, kunye nabo bajikelezileyo basuke bengabonakali. Kwiiveki ezimbini uya kubandakanyeka ngokupheleleyo kwi shishini langaphambili.
Isikhathi sokubuyiselwa ngokuqhelekileyo sizodwa, kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubeni kunzima kangakanani ukusebenza. Ngeentsuku zokuqala, ukupholisa ukupholisa kusetshenziselwa ukususa ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nasempumlweni. Xa kukho intlungu, i-analgesics kunye ne-sedatives ingasetyenziswa. Ukuphucula ukuphuma kwamanzi, kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala kunconywa ukuba ulale kunye nekhanda eliphakanyisiweyo okanye kwi-pillow ephezulu. Ngoko umkhuhlane ushiya indawo apho ukungenelela kwenziwe khona.
Isigulane sinokuqala ukusebenza ngeveki emva kokusebenza, kodwa kukho inani leminye imida kunye nemingcele. Oku kutshaya, ukuzivocavoca, ukubambelela ekudleni okungenakufakela iziqholo, iziqholo, ukutya okunesonka. Kwakunyanzeliswa ukuba ugqoke iiglasi ezinzima ezininzi ezimbini.
Emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-rhinoplasty, izicubu zihlaziywa kwaye ezintsha zenziwa, kwaye le nkqubo ingadlulela unyaka. Ngoko ke, umphumo wokusebenza uqikelelwa emva kolu xesha. Ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu le-rhinoplasty lineminyaka eli-20 kuya kwe-40. Ngeli thuba, ukuhlaziywa kwamathambo aphezulu kunye nexesha lokubuyisela kungcono. Kodwa ngaphantsi kwezibonakaliso ezithile, i-rhinoplasty inokwenziwa nawuphi na umdala.