Ukukrokreza imiphunga ye-pneumonia, umntwana unemiqondiso emininzi ethile: isifo esihlala ixesha elide lokuphefumula (impumlo yebhola, intliziyo embi), ukuphefumula okufutshane, ngakumbi ukuphefumlelwa, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, umkhuhlane ophezulu okanye ukwanda kwenyameko kwimvelaphi yokuphefumula. Ngokwe siseko saloluphawu, ukuxilongwa kokugqibela akunakwenziwa, kodwa ugqirha kufuneka axoxwe.
Musa ukuzigulisa! Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba i-hospitalization iyimfuneko okanye ukuba ungaphathwa ekhaya. Unyango lwe-pneumonia luqala ngokusungulwa nokupheliswa kwesizathu, esibangela ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga. Ukuba ngaba yi-arhente yegciwane, ke misela iyeza-antitiviral, ukuba ibhaktheriya, ngoko-antibacterial, kwaye ingekho kwi-injections. Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu lamachiza ngendlela yemasirasi eyahlukeneyo, ekhokelela ukufumana kwabo umntwana. Imilinganiselo yezilwanyana ezinxamnye ne-antibacteria kufuneka imiswe ngudokotela ohambayo, ngokuhambelana nobudala, ubunzima, kunye nobunzima bekhosi yezifo ezisisiseko. Njengomthetho, nge-pneumonia, kukho ukwanda kwehobhoni lomzimba. Yintoni eyenziwa ngumzimba ukukhusela, ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-antipyretics kuphela ngokunyuka okukhulu kweqondo lokushisa.
Kwakhona, unyango lujoliswe ekuhlambuleni iphepheni yokuphefumula kwi-sputum ezalisa imiphunga yengane. Nge-pneumonia, i-sputum iyaba yimbi, ngenxa yoko kunzima ukukhupha ngokukhwehlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenza unyango oluzimeleyo lwe-pneumonia, abazali basebenzisa i-antitussives, bezama ukumsindisa umntwana ekukhwehleleni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ezimbalwa zezilwanyana ezikhuselekileyo, kukho neendlela ezenziwayo ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, esingaziphucula nantoni na imeko, kodwa ngokuchasene nekhokelela ekugqithiseni okukhulu kwe-sputum kwimiphunga. Ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwayo kunye nokukhululwa kwangaphambili, i-mucolytics ekhethekileyo kunye nabaxumi baxelwe, kwaye banokubakho imifuno (i-mucaltin) kunye nemvelaphi yemichiza (i-ambroxol, i-bronballin). Ufuna ukusela kakhulu. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu itiye eyenziwe kwinquma yama-rose kunye nobusi, okuyiyo kuphela imithombo yamavithamini amaninzi, kodwa i-diuretic eya kukunceda ukukhulula isisu somntwana kwizinto ezinobuthi ngokukhawuleza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhethwa kwe-sputum kukufudumala kunye nomswakama kwigumbi apho umntwana ekhona. Iqondo lokushisa kwigumbi kufuneka libe ngama-degrees ama-19 ukuya kuma-21, kwaye umswakama awukho ngaphantsi kwama-50%. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlambulule ngokucoca kwimizuzu yamagumbi kunye nokuphuphuma umoya. Xa uhlambulula, akucebisi ukuba usebenzise ama-disinfectants, njengoko bona, njengommiselo, kubangela ukucaphuka kwe-mucosa ye-bronchial. Xa izimo ezingentla zifezekiswe, ukukhwehlela komntwana kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kube "kumanzi" - ukuvelisa, okuya kukunceda ukucima imiphunga ye-phlegm. Ekubeni kwe-bronchospasm ekhankanywe, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezithinta i-bronchi (i-bronchodilator) ivumelekile.
Isondlo somntwana kufanele sibe ngokugcwele kunye nokulinganisela, equle ekubunjweni kwayo inani elikhulu lamavithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo. Xa unyango lwe-pneumonia, ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zase-homeopathic kwamkelekile, nangona kunjalo, kuphela nje ngeyongezelelweyo kwaye ayilona uhlobo oluphambili lwonyango. Ezi zi yobisi zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuhlukana kwe-sputum, i-lymph drainage, ukuvuselelwa kwe-immunity.
Ngokuphuculwe kwimeko yomntwana, kucetyiswa ukuba kuqeshwe iinkqubo ze-physiotherapy, kunye nexesha lokuvuselela, i-gymnastics yokwelapha, eya kuba negalelo ekuphuculeni ngokukhawuleza komsebenzi wamaphaphu. Siyathemba ukuba esi sifo asiyi kusongela umntwana wakho, kodwa ngoku uyazi kakuhle indlela yokuphatha i-pneumonia kubantwana.