IArchetype igama elifashiniweyo, into efana nomzekelo, i-matrix. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ntsingiselo enye kwingqondo. Ingcamango ye-archetype yaqaliswa nguCarl Jung, "ubaba" wesibini we-psychoanalysis, ukuhlola ukuqonda komntu. Waqaphela ukuba inkcazo yemibono yesigulane ihambelana nemifanekiso evela kwincwadi yesandla yasendulo (isigulane salesi sibhalo sasingakwazi). Ngoko ke, "imifanekiso" efana neyesifo sengqondo kunye nabadala bamagqirha abachazile, kwaye yiyiphi i-Jung abiza i-archetypes, kwindawo ethile? Kodwa phi?
IArchetype - umfanekiso wesimboli womntu unokuba ngumntu wonke. I-Jung yazisa igama lezenzululwazi elithi "archetype", ekubeni le mimandla apho "imiphefumlo" ehlala efana nabantu beenkalo ezahlukeneyo, iinkolo kunye neendawo zehlabathi zingachazwa ngokuqonda ukuba ubukho bukaThixo kunye nemikhosi engummangaliso ekhonza njengomthombo we-archetypes ebantwini , okanye ubabizele igama elithi "u-archtype of unconscious" kwaye unikeze isifundo 'seendawo zokuhlala' kwintsimi. I-Archetypes ye-unconscious imbala kakhulu kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kwiindawo eziguqulwayo zolwazi (hypnosis, trance, urhulumente phakathi kokulala kunye nenyaniso, amayeza, utywala, njl).
Le mifanekiso ifumaneka kwimbono yomntu yehlabathi, iphela yendalo yomthonyama kunye nomntu ophucukileyo, banokuthi bahluke ngokukodwa. Umzekelo, nakulo naluphi na uhlanga uya kufumana ingcinga "yamandla embi" (uSathana, njl.), "Umdali" (uThixo), "isithunywa" (isithunywa, umoya, njl), "umkhonzi", "umama" "" Mfundisi, "njl njl. Umntu uya kubhala ngokulula izinto eziqhelekileyo zomfanekiso wesigxina. Wonke umntu unomfanekiso wangaphakathi womama, kwaye wonke umntu uya kuthi umama uyakhathalela, uyayithanda, uyayikhusela, ayikhathaze, kwaye uyayifundisa kwaye ayijezise - ncinane ncinane (nangona unina aziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo - nje omnye umntu, onobukrakra okanye ongenamdla, ukuziphatha komama kuya kubona njengophulaphulo iinkqubo, ukuphambuka kwi-archetype efanayo).
Nguwuphi uhluko phakathi kwe- archtype kunye "nohlobo" oluqondakalayo, "uhlobo"? Isiqalo "u-arch" sithetha "ngentla". Oko kukuthi, i-archtype yinto engaphezulu "yohlobo". Kuzo zonke izibonakaliso (ukusela, ukutshaya, ukufunga, ukubetha iiglasi), simisa umntu njengomxhaphazi. I-archetype yinto engabonakaliyo ngakumbi kunoluhlobo olumgangatho ophezulu kwinqanaba lomfuziselo. Ngokucacisa uhlobo lomxhaphazi, siya kwi-archtype "yobubi, intshabalalo, imvukelo" phantsi kwe-archtype "kaSathana". Ngoko ke, kukho iindidi zendlela yokubonakalisa i-archtype efanayo. Umzekelo, i-archetype yomfundisi: lo ngumfanekiso womntu ophuhliswe ngengqondo oye waqonda ezithile: ulwazi, olungafumaneki kubafundi bakhe. Utitshala unokwabela ngokuzithandela olu lwazi, enze iimfuno ezithile kumfundi malunga nokuqeqeshwa kunye nokuhlawula umsebenzi wakhe.
Utitshala ulinganayo , kodwa isimo sakhe sichaphazelekayo, isithuba phakathi kootitshala kunye nomfundi mkhulu kwaye, ngaphandle kokuhlonipha, utitshala ubangela ukukhonza kunye nokuzimisela ukuthobela intando yakhe. Enyanisweni, bonke abantu baphupha ngothando olufanayo, bazama iimpawu ezifanayo, baphathe abantwana babo ngokulinganayo kwaye besaba into efanayo. Oku kukuthi - ngokubanzi, ngokukodwa - yonke into, kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwenkcubeko kunye nexesha lobomi, kumntu wobudala.
I-archetype nganye, njengobonakaliso bengazi, unamandla athile kunye nesenzo esithakazelisayo. I-archetype inokunika amandla ayo, kodwa inokuyenza ikhoboka. Masithi umntu usekufuphi nomfanekiso wutitshala, ngoko uya kusebenzisana ne-archtype yothisha bonke ubomi bakhe: unokuba ngumfundisi olungileyo ngokwakhe; ube ngumfundisi wamanga; ubomi bam bonke ndikhangele utitshala.
Okokuthi, akuyi kuba yedwa, kodwa, njengomntu othakathayo, uzakuxosha ukuzaliseka kwe-archtype. Amandla e-archtype ayinakho kuphela kwintlawulo yamandla, kodwa kwakhona ekuthineni-apho umntu uphela khona, kwaye apho i-archtypal iqalisa khona-kunzima kakhulu. Asinakuphelisa ngokupheleleyo kwi-archetypes, ziyinxalenye yobomi bomntu. Ukusebenzisana nabo, umntu ulahlekelwa ngumntu ngamnye. Iimeko zokulahleka kwiindawo ezidibeneyo zibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo yingqondo yengxokolo. Isihlwele samalungu sithathwa ngcamango enye, imvakalelo enye, kwaye le mvakalelo yomeleleyo inamandla kangangokuba ihamba nomntu ngamnye, ngaphandle kwithuba elithile. Ngoko ku-archetypes. Umntu unokuzibonakalisa ngokuqinileyo nge-archtype ukuba yena ngokwakhe akayi kuqonda apho ukhona okanye apho i-archetype ikhona khona. Ngokomzekelo, xa umzalwana ebulala udade "obuthatywayo" kwiintente zeChechen ngenxa yokuba wayidumise intsapho, wenza njengengcaka ye-archetype "ilungu elifanelekileyo kwisizwe sabantu," kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyayiva njani, ngenxa yokuba akanakulwa nalo "luhlobo abantu ".
Umntu unokuvakalelwa kukuba usondelene kakhulu ne-archetype, uthi, umphilisa, kwaye umntu onjalo unokuba ngugqirha olungileyo. Kodwa, ukuba kukho ukugqithisa, uya kuzama ukuba ngugqirha kwaye apho, apho kufuneka ugule, ubaba, umthandi okanye unqobile.