I-Pancreatitis isifo esibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwepascreas ngenxa yeempembelelo kuwo nge-enzyme ezikhutshwe yi-gland ngokwayo. Ngesi sifo, i-enzyme ayinakhululwa kwi-duodenum, kodwa ihlale ingqongqo ngokwayo kwaye uyichithe. Kukho iindidi ezimbini ze-pancreatitis: eziqatha kwaye ezingapheliyo. Ifomu enzima ingabangelwa zizizathu ezinjalo: ukusuleleka (isifo, isifo, umkhuhlane, njl.), Ukuxhulwa kwe-pancreatic duct, utywala obuninzi, umzekelo, utywala. Uhlobo olungapheliyo lwe-pancreatitis luba ngumphumo we-pancreatic function engafanelekiyo obangelwa yi-atrophy ye-gland okanye iziganeko eziqhubekayo kuyo ngenxa yokubunjwa kwamatye.
Iimpawu kunye nokutya kwe-pancreatitis.
I-pancreatitis enobuchule ingahamba kunye neentlungu zesisu. Intlungu ingaba yinto epholileyo okanye ebukhali. Izibonakaliso zengqondo ezingapheliyo zingaba nesidlo esibi, ukuhlanza, isinambuzane, isifo sohudo, intlungu kwisisu nasemva. I-pancreatitis engapheliyo inokunyuka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kotywala, ukutya okunamandla kunye namanqatha, isigulane sinokutshisa, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubethelwa intlungu.
Isondlo sesondlo ngesimo esibi se-pancreatitis.
Isigulane esinama-pancreatitis esiqatha kwiintsuku zokuqala ezine ukuya ezintlanu sithola kuphela ukutya okunesifo se-parenteral, i-e. izondlo zingena emzimbeni, zigqithise umzila wesisu. Isigulana sibeka i-droppers izisombululo ezinokondla (i-glucose, ityuwa, njl njl.). Kwakhona, kufuneka uthathe isiselo esininzi se-alkali: i-mineral yamanzi (Smirnovskaya, Essentuki 17, Slavyanovskaya, njl.).
Xa iimpawu ezibuhlungu zixhasayo, izigulane zivunyelwe ukuthatha i-yogurt i-100 ml nganye kwisiqingatha seyure (ukuba ukunyamezela kulungile, ngoko unako ukuthatha iithayitha enye ngosuku). Emva koko isigulane sisebenzisa i-cottage cheese (200-250 amagremu), ngokukhawuleza vumela ukwamkelwa kweminye imikhiqizo ngendlela yokugcoba, njengokuba kwizigulane ezine-pancreatitis ye-pancreatic juice outflow kunzima.
Ukutya kwi-pancreatitis ephucukileyo kulungiswa ngokutya okulula kunye ne-protein ye-protein. Ukutya kuqulethe inani elincinci lamanqatha, njengoko linempahla ye-choleretic, kunye ne-bile acids inxaxheba ekukhululeni i-pancreatic juice, eyenza iimeko ziphuculise imeko kunye nenhlalakahle yomguli.
Ukunciphisa ukungenisa ukutya (ushukela, ujamu, ujusi, njl.) .qukethe i-carbohydrate elula, ifumaneke ekutyeni, i-gas eyenziwe ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwandisa uxinzelelo lwamathumbu emathunjini, okwandisa intlungu kunye nokuphazamisa ukuphuma kwejusi ye-pancreatic.
Isondlo se-pancreatitis esiqingqiweyo kufuneka sibe rhoqo, ukuya kumaxesha amathandathu, ama-servings makwenziwe amancinci.
Ukutya ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwe-pancreatitis engapheliyo.
Ngethuba lexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwe-pancreatitis engapheliyo, ukutya okufanayo kunqunywe, njengokuba ngexesha lokutshiswa kwe-pancreatitis embi. Isigulane sinikwa kuphela ukutya okugcobayo, ukucocwa kokucoca kweemveliso kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphucula imeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya okuthosiweyo kunye nokutya okubanjwe kungabandakanywa, kuba kunemiphumo eqinile. Ekuqaleni, kukutya kuphela okunokutya okuphefumlelweyo, kwaye ukutya okuphekiweyo kuvunyelwe. Isondlo sesigulane isigxina sesithuba sixandathu, i-fractional.
Ukutya kwe-pancreatitis engapheli kubandakanya ukutya kweeprotheni (120-140 g), kunye neeprotheni ezininzi zezilwanyana (60-70%). Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutya kubandakanya iimveliso zobisi (i-cottage fresh cheese), i-fat fat fat and fish. Ifama kufuneka ibe yincinci - 50-60 amagremu, i-carbohydrates - 300-350 g.
Ukutya kwi-pancreatitis engapheli ngexesha lokuxolelwa.
Ngethuba apho kungekho nxinaniso, ukutya kunye nesimo esingasigxina i-pancreatitis iquka iimveliso ezinjalo: isonka esimhlophe, i-mashed cereal kunye neesobho, i-oatmeal, irayisi, i-semolina, njl njl, i-carrot kunye ne-potato mash, imifuno kunye ne-cutlets , intlanzi ephantsi ephekiweyo kunye nenyama, itiye elimnandi kunye nobusi okanye iswekile. Imifuno kufuneka ibilise kuqala, uze usule kwaye ubhaka. Kancinci, unokongeza imifuno okanye ibhotela (engekho ngaphezu kwama-gram e-20 ngosuku). Nifanele nidle izithelo ezintsha, amajikijolo, i-compotes kunye ne-kisels. Kunconywa ukuba uphuze iiglasi zobisi obisiweyo okanye i-kefir ngaphambi kokulala.
Ziziphi iimveliso kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle kwe-pancreatitis.
Ukususela ekudleni kunye ne-pancreatitis, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi iimveliso ezinjalo: iziyobisi, i-cocoa kunye nekhofi, amanzi anobumba, inhlama nesonka sezinto eziphekiweyo.
I-Rassolnik, i-borsch, iintlanzi ezinamandla kunye ne-meat broths zingabangela ukucasuka.
Kwakhona, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-pancreatitis kunokubangela ukutya okuthosiweyo kunye nokutya okukrakra, ukutya okusemathinini, i-caviar kunye namaqanda abilisiwe. Ungadli iidiliya, iibhanana, iintsuku, i-ayisikrikhi, i-tshokiti kunye neesekese.
Ukuthintela okunjalo akuyona into eyingozi, ngokuchaseneyo, ukutya okunempilo kuya kuba nefuthe elihle kumzimba kunye nokubuyiswa kwayo.