I-diaper dermatitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba somntwana onesibeleko, ivela xa ithonyelwa yi-bacterial, iichiza (imichiza ekhoyo emcinini kunye neminyama), emzimbeni (ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nomswakama), umatshini (izicubu zokugqoka) izinto ezinobungozi, ezinobuthi obuyingozi nefuthe kwesikhumba somntwana.
Kuze kube unyaka omnye ulusu lomntwana lunobuncwane obunqabileyo (ubunqabileyo) obunqamlekileyo, ngenxa yento eyaziwayo ngokukhushulwa kakhudlwana kwaye lula ukubacaphukisa. Kwaye ukukhuselwa kwangasese kodwa okwangaphandle (izakhiwo ezikhuselekileyo zesikhumba) kuncedisa ekungeniseni ngokukhawuleza kwintsholongwane endaweni ye-microtrauma. Kukho iingenelo kwesikhumba leintsana: ngokunyanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwegazi eluswini, zonke iinguqu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Ininzi idla ngokubandezeleka kweso dermatitis yilabo bantwana abaxhomekeke kwintlungu okanye besondlo sokufakelwa.
Iimpawu zedermatitis.
I-diaper dermatitis inokuvela kunye namazinga ahlukeneyo. Ukuba iqondo lilula, ngoko kwesikhumba somntwana kukho iindawo zokuzikhukhumeza, ubomvu kunye nokukhwabanisa ngaphandle kwemida ecacileyo kumabhobho, isisu esisezantsi, umva osezantsi.
Ukuba awuyikuphelisa imbangela ye-dermatitis, ngoko-bunzulu besikhumba sezinto ezincinci, iintambo zomhlaba. Eli lide lezinga le-dermatitis.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, kwiimeko ezihoxiswayo, uluhlu lwesibhakabhaka lubukhali obukhulu (maceration - ukuvuvukala kunye nokukhula kwamathambo), ukuqhaqhawula, ngaloo ndlela kwakha indawo ekhulayo yokukhukhula kunye neenkcazo ezingafaniyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ngezinga eliqhelekileyo nelinzima kakhulu le-dermatitis, ukusuleleka (ifowuni, staphylococcal, streptococcal, kunye nabanye) iqhotyoshelweyo. Umntwana omncinci uyingozi kakhulu.
Unyango lwe dermatitis.
Ixhomekeke kwonyango lobunzima besifo. Ukuba le fom ilula, ke kunconywa ukuba unakekele ngokucophelela ulusu lomntwana: ukuhlamba emva kokutshintshwa kwee-diapers nganye, ukuhlanjululwa kweendawo zokubomvu nge-cream cream okanye i-oyile yemifino, ebilisiwe ngaphambili. Ungasebenzisa iindlela zokuchasana nokutheleleka (umzekelo, "iDrapolen") kunye neoli ekhethekileyo ukukhusela ukucaphuka (umzekelo, Desitin) yesikhumba. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo emva kokunyanga kwesikhumba ukwenzela ukuba umntwana ahlambe i-air - imizuzu embalwa ayishiye evulekile. Njengoko iidrafers zisebenzisa i-diapers engcono, kuba zixhamla umswakama, kwaye isikhumba sidla ngaphantsi.
Ngezinga eliphakathi kunye nelininzi le-dermatitis, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela ezifaka isandla ekubuyiseleni iishubhu zesikhumba (umzekelo, amafutha okugcoba "Bepanten", "D-panthenol"). Sebenzisa iimveliso ezidibeneyo ezine-disinfectant effect and restorative effect (umzekelo, i-ointment "iBepanten plus").
Imithetho yokunyamekela umntwana ukukhusela ukuvela kwe-dermatitis.
- Izambatho zeentambo kunye neengubo, nokuba zincinci, zihlala zicaphukisa isikhumba esincinci somntwana. Ngako oko, akukhuthazwa ukuba unqabise intsana, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintsana (kwiiveki zokuqala ezine zobomi). Kuya kukwanela ukubeka phezu kwayo i-yazhonki (flannel kunye nomzimba omncinci, omnye kuwo kufuneka ukhonxwe ngeemikhono), gxotha kwi-2 diapers (kunye nokufudumala kunye nomnxeba) ukuya okhalweni, ukwenza "isikhwama" semilenze, apho umntwana angakwazi ukuguqula khona imilenze ngokukhululekile.
- Ukuba umntwana unengqiqo, isikhumba esicasulayo, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi i-diapers yee-tissue, kodwa i-diapers, uguqula emva kwesinye isithuba okanye emva kweeyure ezingama-3. I-Urine kunye neengxube zengane ziqukethe izinto eziphilayo (i-enzymes, i-ammonia, njl.), Leyo leyo, ngokubonisa ixesha elide, icaphukisa kwaye ikhumbule isikhumba somntwana. Iidrafers kunye ne-diapers eziluhlaza kufuneka ziguqulwe rhoqo xa zifumana imanzi.
- Umntwana kufuneka ahlambe imihla ngemihla, mhlawumbi ngokuhlwa ngaphambi kokulala (ngamanzi abilayo ukuya kwinyanga, emanzini amanzi emva kwenyanga). Ukukhethwa kwemveliso yokonkcenkcazo yokunyamekela umntwana kufuneka kulungele ukunyamezela.
- Izambatho zebhantshi ziza kuhlamba kuphela ngesepha sentsana okanye i-baby detergent. Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yolusu, zonke izinto zakhe kufuneka zihlanjwe kwaye zenziwe nge-ironed.
Ukuncelisa nokunakekelwa kakuhle komntwana kukuthintela kakhulu ukukhusela i-dermatitis.