Uninzi oluninzi lwento enokuyenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, indlela yokunceda umntwana kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ngayo ifakwe kwintombi ngokwasemvelo. Uziva kwinqanaba elincinci lokufuna umntwana wakhe.
Kodwa ukunakekelwa kwintsana kaninzi kunzima kakhulu: kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe, kwaye unqume iibhobho ezincinci, kwaye utyumle impumlo, ukuba uyayigcoba, kwaye iqhube isilonda esibi kunye nezinye izinto ezifunekayo ukuba zenziwe. Ukuze kube lula ukwenza lula lula konke oku kunokwenzeka, intsha iyafuneka ibe nekontoni yokunceda abantwana yokuqala, into ekufuneka iyakunyamekelwa nangaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu eyoyidinga emva kokuba ikhutshwe kwisibhedlele sokubeleka ihlambulukile imihla ngemihla yelonda elibi. Kule nto kufuneka uthenge:
- i-cotton swabs;
i-gauze isula;
- 3% i-hydrogen peroxide;
- potassium permanganate;
oluhlaza.
Inkqubo yokucwangcisa inamba yile ndlela ilandelayo: susa kuqala isilonda kunye nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye i-peroxide ye-hydrogen, ususe i-crusts eyomile engadingekile (qaphela ukuba i-crusts ayifuni kakuhle, kungcono ukushiya kwaye ususe ngosuku olulandelayo). Emva koko isilonda kufuneka sigcobe ngeqabunga eliluhlaza ukuze some. Ukuba inamba yomntwana iphuma ngokugqithiseleyo okanye iya kuba yimanzi, kufuneka umxelele ngokukhawuleza oko kumvakhenkethi wakho wezempilo okanye uthintane nogqirha, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuvukeleni kwintonga.
Umntwana osanda kuzalwa uhlamba imihla ngemihla ngokuhlwa, ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha elifanayo, mhlawumbi ngexesha lokulala. Isihlandlo sokuqala sokuhlamba kufuneka ubeke isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-pink potanganum permanganate, sithintela amanzi. Ukuze uhluthe kakuhle i-manganese emanzini, qhafaza iikristali eziliqela kuqala kwiglasi, ugxobhoze kakuhle, uze ugalele isisombululo kwindawo yokuhlamba. Ukubona umbala wokuqala wesisombululo ekuhlambeleleni ngamanzi, kungcono ukuthenga ibhitshi elimhlophe lomntwana. Isisombululo esipheleleyo se-potassium permanganate sinokutshisa isikhumba sethemba lesana. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuhlamba umntwana uya kufuna iimveliso ezifana ne-turn and chamomile, nazo zingathengwa kwi-pharmacy kwangaphambili kwaye zigcinwe kwikiti yokuncedisa ngoncedo lokuqala. Ezi zityalo zinefuthe eliqabulayo nelichasayo eluswini lolusana. Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bamanzi kwindawo yokuhlamba, sebenzisa i-thermometer.
Emva kweenkqubo zamanzi, ngezinye iinkanuko ulusu ludinga ukunakekelwa. Ukuze ugweme ukoma kunye nokupenda, sebenzisa ukhilimu womntwana. Kucebise ukuthenga ukhilimu oqulethe inani elincinci lezongezo kunye neephunga. Ukujongana nokukhawuleza kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba, fumana i-powder baby. Kodwa khumbula ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa zombini i powder kunye ne-cream cream ngexesha elifanayo.
Kwisifuba samachiza kufuneka kubekho iintshontsho zentsana. Ziza kuba luncedo kuwe xa uya kugqirha okanye ngohambo.
Ukuhlamba nokuhlamba intloko yomntwana, sebenzisa isepha. Musa ukuhlamba umzimba kunye nesepha kunye neenwele zomntwana imihla ngemihla, ungayisebenzisa kuphela ama-1-2 kuphela ngeveki, oku kuwaneleyo. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwesephu kuya kuhlamba umgca wokukhusela ulusu uze ulome.
Ukunciphisa iincinci ezincinane zentsana kunokwenzeka kuphela ngeesisi ezikhethekileyo ze-edge edge. Ezi zikhali azilimazi inkunzi yengozi. Makube kwi-kit nursery kit yokuqala.
Into ebalulekileyo yikiti yokuncedisa yokuqala yintente encinci. Ingasetyenziselwa injongo yayo kunye nephefu. Ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuba ube ne-enema yakho. Musa ukulibala ukuba ngaphambi kokuba naluphi na ukusebenzisa i-enema kufuneka ubilise kwaye ugcobe ithiphu layo ngeoli engcolileyo yemifuno.
I-Grudnichkov ihlala ixhatshazwa yi-colic, eyabangela inkathazo enkulu kumama. Ewe, unokusebenzisa iindlela endala: faka i-diaper efudumele phantsi kwesisu sakho, uhlambe i-tummy nge-clockwise, ufake ipayipi yombesi, njl. Kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ngoku kukho iisyruphu zezingane ezingenabungozi kwimarike, eziququzelela i-colic kwaye zisuse amagesi emathunjini. Kwaye kukho iikhoyi ezikhethekileyo zeentsana ezisusela kwi-dill kunye nembewu ye-fennel. Baya kunikwa umntwana endaweni yamanzi ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, nabo bafaka isandla ekuphuculeni ukutyalwa kwezingane. Ungalungiselela itiye iimvuthu ngokwakho: 1h. l. Imbewu ye-fennel ithulule i-100ml yamanzi kwaye iwaphule le mbewu ngokuhlamba amanzi.
Enyanisweni, kwiikhabhinethi zamachiza kufuneka zibe yizilwanyana zokulwa ne-antipyretic: i-paracetamol (isiraphu okanye ikhandlela). Ukukhonza i-antipyretic kuyimfuneko kuphela kwimeko apho ubushushu bomzimba webhokhwe bukhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees. Kule meko, kufuneka ubize ugqirha. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu abafanelekanga banikezwa i-analgin kunye ne-aspirin njengezilwanyana zokulwa ne-antipyretic. Ngoko ke, i-antipyretic kuphela yesikhumba seyeza zamathambo yi-paracetamol yabantwana kunye neziyobisi ngenxa yazo.
Ukulinganisa ukushisa komzimba womntwana, kungcono ukuthenga i-thermometer ye-elektroniki, ekhuselekileyo yintsana.
Isifo esinoqhelekileyo nesesifo sobuntwana sisiphumo se-runny. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana ususwa esibhedlele ngengqele. Ukuze iimvumba zibe neengxaki ezimbalwa kunye ne-spout, kufuneka uhlanjululwe yonke imihla ngemihla yamanzi olwandle, onokuthengwa kuyo nayiphi na ikhemisi ngendlela yefraysi okanye amaconsi. Gcoba umtshini ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngoko umntwana uya kuba neentlungu ezincinci kwiintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nezifo. Ukuba umntwana unengcambu ephuthumayo, iteksi yokunceda umntwana yokuqala kufuneka ihlabe empumeni kule ngxaki, kwiintsana, ezenza lula ukuphefumula. Ibhoksi eqokelelweyo isuswe yi-enema.
Vumela umntwana wakho abe nempilo kwaye ujabule!