Namhlanje, nganye isibini sinokucwangcisa ngokucacileyo ukukhulelwa. Yonke imihla, kukho iindlela ezintsha kunye nezindlela zokukhulelwa. Kodwa, ngelishwa, akukho ndlela ye-100% yokukhusela ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo. Ukongezelela, kukho ezininzi iinkolelo malunga nokuthembeka okanye iingxaki malunga nokusetyenziswa kwendlela ethile. Kule meko, siza kuthetha ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo nezithembekileyo zokuqhawula imithi - iipilisi zokukhulelwa kunye ne-intrauterine device.
Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa
Inkqubo yesenzo seCOC:
Iipilisi zokukhulelwa ziqulethe i-hormone yesini (i-COC okanye i-contraceptive oral contraceptives). Ngolawulo lwemihla ngemihla ye-COC, i-ovaries isebenze kunye nokulinganisela kwe-hormone emzimbeni, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekuvimbeleni ukuvuthwa kobuqili kunye nokukhululwa kwe-ovule (ayikho i-ovulation eyenzekayo) kwaye ukukhulelwa kuyaba nzima.
Iinjongo zeepilisi zokukhusela:
- Indlela ethembekileyo yokukhulelwa (ukuthembeka ku-99%).
- Ii-COC zinokukhethwa kubasetyhini kunye namantombazana kwanoma yiphina ubudala, akukho mda wobudala kubo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwinqanaba elithile leminyaka, kukho "ukuhlanganiswa" kwabo kwiCOC.
- Ukulungelelanisa nokuzinzisa imvelaphi ye-hormonal, ukuthintela izifo ezixhomekeke kwi-hormone ezifana nomhlaza okanye i-ovariy i-polycystic, i-endometriosis.
- Ukuseka umjikelezo wesihlandlo rhoqo.
- Ukunciphisa ipesenti ye-premenstrual syndrome, ukunciphisa ubunzima beentlungu esiswini ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.
- Impembelelo yeepilisi zokukhusela ixeshanye kunye nokuphela kokumkela kwabo.
- Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba ukhulelwe - emva kokupheliswa kwamathuba e-COC aphezulu kakhulu.
- Yiba nefuthe elihle phambi kobuchule obuninzi.
Iingxaki zeepilisi zokukhusela:
- IiCOC kufuneka zithathwe ngeyure. Ukuba uphoswa ukuthatha ithebhulethi eli-1, amathuba okukhulelwa ayenyuka kakhulu.
- Ngokungeniswa ngexesha elifanayo ngamachiza athile, umphumo unokunciphisa.
- Ekuqaleni kokungeniswa, ukuphawula kungabonwa phakathi komjikelo.
- Ii-COC ziyakwandisa ukondla, kwaye zibanamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuba awudingi ukuphucula, kufuneka ubeke iliso lokutya kunye nokuzilolonga.
- Emva kokupheliswa, kukho ukwanda kwenzalo kwaye unokukhulelwa kalula.
- IiCOC ngamayeza. Bona, kunye nawo onke amayeza anobungqina babo, ukuchasiswa kunye nemiphumo emibi, ekufuneka ifundwe, ukuqala ukuwamkela.
Isixhobo se-intrauterine
Inkqubo yesenzo:
Kukhona ukujikeleza okulula, okusemthethweni wesigqeba esingaphandle, ukuvimbela ukutshalwa kweqanda elikhulile kwi-mucosa ye-uterine. Kwaye i-hormone ye-intrauterine ifihla i-hormones ezenza kwisayithi kunye nemiphumo yazo inqanda ukutshalwa kweqanda.
Izinzuzo zoMlambo:
- Ukusebenza kwendlela i-75-80%.
- Ngexesha lokwebelana ngesondo, akukho nto ibuhlungu ngayo.
- Kukho phantse ukuba akukho miphumo echaphazelekayo ukuba ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa (enye iUD ingasetyenziswa iminyaka emi-3-5).
- Ingasetyenziswa ekunceliseni.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi kwendlela.
- Emva kokususwa, ukhulelwe kwakhona.
Iingxaki ze-IUD: - Ngenxa yomzimba wasemzini ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, kukho amathuba angaphezulu kwezifo ezivuthayo.
- Umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic ukwandisa u-4.
- Kukho iingxaki kunye nokufakwa kwe-IUD.
Ziziphi iindlela zokukhusela ukuzikhethela, kubalulekile ukugqiba isigqibo ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo udibanise nomfazi wesifo somzimba oza kuhlola impilo yonke yowesifazane xa ehlola kwaye enika iingcebiso ezichanekileyo.
