Inkcazo.
UMelissa ungummeli wentsapho yeentyatyambo ezinobuncwane, isityalo esinomsoco osisigxina nesigxina esinqamlekileyo, esinqununu somgca we-tetrahedral, sinokufikelela kwimitha engaphezulu kwe-1 m. Iintsi zihla, i-ovate, i-petiolate, kunye ne-margin egxile. I-Rhizome iqine kakhulu. Iintyatyambo ngeepedicels ezimfutshane ziqokelelwa kwiinqununu ezingama-3-10 kwaye zifumaneka kwiimpazamo zamagqabi aphezulu. I-corolla yeentyantyambo imhlophe ngombala okanye i-pinkish ngebala elibomvu. Iziqhamo - iinqompe, i-shiny, emnyama. Ixesha leentyantyambo ze-lemon balm liphela ihlobo, ixesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo kukuphela kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
I-balm ikhula kwimimandla yehlathi, kwiindawo ezinamaqhina, kwiindawo ezinamahlathi. Ukunikezelwa kwimimandla esezantsi kwingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRashiya, eMpuma naseYurophu yaseYurophu, eCrimea, eCaucasus, nase-Asia Ephakathi. I-Melissa sele iyalinywa njengobusi obuhle kakhulu, yayibizwa ngokuba yi "roevnik" yokutsala iinyosi kunye nephunga layo. Phinda unikezele i-melissa kunye nembewu, ukutshala emhlabeni (kodwa ahluke ngokuhluma), ngokusebenzisa ukususwa kwe-stem okanye izithombo. Iiphakamiso zesityalo (amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo) zivunwa njengezinto zokwenza imichiza.
Ukubunjwa kwesityalo.
Amagqabi kaMelissa anesityebi kwi-ascorbic acid, i-carotene (apho i-vitamin A isungulwa khona), iqukethe unwabu, ubuninzi bethusi, ioli efunekayo kunye neqholi lemon, i-acids (i-ursolic, ikhofi, i-olean), i-tanins. Izityalo zikaMelissa ziphezulu kwioli yeoli.
Ioli efunekayo kaMelissa ine-flavored lemon ephawulekayo, iqulethe izinto ezinokusebenza ezichaphazela iinkqubo zomzimba emzimbeni. Ukuveliswa kweoli efunekayo, ukuhluthwa ngokutsha kwimihlaba engaphezulu kweso sityalo kwenziwa.
Izakhiwo zokuphilisa.
I-oyile inefuthe ekunciphiseni umzimba, kunye neendawo zokulwa ne-antimicrobial. Amachiza asekelwe kwi-balm ye-lemon i-normalization processes, ukunciphisa izinga leentliziyo kunye nexinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphefumula, ukunyusa umzimba. Amagqabi omzimba we-balm ane-analgesic, spasmolytic (ukunciphisa i-spasm yezidumbu zamalungu angaphakathi kunye nemithambo yegazi), i-anticonvulsant, i-diuretic and diaphoretic action; zisetyenziswe njenge-cardiovascular, anti-catarrhal, kwakunye ne-arhente yokuphucula ukutya.
Yiyiphi imveliso kumachiza afumane iipilisi ze-lemon balm.
Kwimiba yezifo, imali isetyenziswe ngokusekelwe kwi-lemon balm yokulawulwa komlomo:
- ngokuncipha ngokubanzi ngamandla - njengokuqiniswa ngokubanzi;
- ngokunciphisa ukutya - njengendlela yokuphucula ukutya;
- ngokunyameka - isixhobo esiqhelanisa nesisetabolism;
- kubanda - njengendlela yokuphucula umzimba, isifo se-diaphoretic kunye ne-antimicrobial;
- kunye neengxaki zomsebenzi zesistim se-nervous, eziphuhliswe ngenxa ye-neuropsychic yokugqithisa kunye nokuxinzezeleka (i-migraines, neuroses, ukulala, ukuxinezeleka, ukungcola, ukunyuka kwezesondo) - njengesixazululo esinokuphucula;
- kwizifo zebhiliyari (kubandakanya i-cholelithiasis) - zombini i-antispasmodic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory;
- kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesimo senhliziyo (kuquka i-atherosclerosis kunye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu) - njengento ephuculayo, i-cardiovascular remedy, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- kunye nesithwathwa (ukubhubhisa), ukumbamba, intlungu esiswini kunye namathumbu - njengoluhlu lwe-laxative, spasmolytic, painkiller;
- xa umjikelezo wesini ukuphazamiseka - njengento yokuthoba kunye neendlela zokulawula umjikelo;
- xa i-lactation - ukukhuthaza umveliso wobisi.
Izicelo zangaphandle ze-lemon balm ngendlela ye-decoctions ne-infusions:
- ukuhlanjululwa ngeentlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kweentlobo,
- unyango lweelululent, izibilini, ukuqhuma kwe-pustular,
- ukuba ubuthongo obuhle kunye nokususwa kwe-excitability okwandayo kuthatha ibhafu kunye nokongezwa kwe-melissa infusion.
Iiresiphi zokulungiselela amayeza avela kwi-lemon balm.
Nazi ezinye zokupheka zokulungiselela amayeza asekelwe kwi-lemon balm.
Ukwenza ukunyuka kweentyantyambo kunye namaqabunga e-melissa (ukungena) , thatha isipuni se-1 se-crushed dry material, uthele iikomityi ezimbini zamanzi abilayo, vumela ukuba ziphule imizuzu engama-30, uze ulandelele kwaye uthathe imizuzu engama-30 phambi kokutya i-½ indebe ngexesha elinesibini ngemini.
Kuba ibhafu ikulungiselela i- decoction yeentyantyambo kunye namaqabunga e-lemon balm kunye nezinye izityalo . Thatha i-enamelware, uthele i-10 litres zamanzi abandayo, faka i-1puni ye-lemon balm, i-oregano, i-peppermint, umhlonyane, i-pine buds, i-yarrow kunye ne-rhizome ye-calamus, ubilise umxube imizuzu engama-30 ngokushisa okuphantsi, uze upholise uze ungeze kubhafu ngokufudumele amanzi. Kunconywa ukuba uhlambe ungabi ngaphezu kwe-15 ukuya kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini.
I-Melissa, okanye i-lemon isincomo esihle semfuyo yesifuba sakho samachiza asekhaya, ongayithatha.