Inkcazo.
Intaba i-arnica iyisityalo esingahlaliyo sesityalo esihlala sisityalo se-Compositae, ene-rhizome enqamlekileyo, kunye neengcambu ezininzi zokufikelela. Isiqu sisilula esilula, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 ukuya ku-60 cm, sihlanganiswe ngeenwele, sinamaqabunga ama-1-3 amaqabunga, esecaleni komnye nomnye, ehla ukuya phezulu. Amagqabi angaphantsi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, alungeleleneyo, oblong okanye elliptical, eneesigxina esinesigxina, i-pubescent encane okanye i-glabrous, ene-vein ephezulu eneemeko kunye nemithanjeni elandeleleneyo. Ziqokelelwa kwi-rosette.
Iintyatyambo zihlangene kwiibhasikiti ezinkulu, ngokusuka kwiibhasikiti ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5. Ixesha leentyantyambo kuzo ngoJuni-Agasti, ngeli xesha iibhasikiti zifikelela kwi-8 cm ububanzi. Amagqabi anqabileyo e-perianth enesigxina, esityhutywe ngeenwele ezibukiweyo. Ientyatyambo ze-ligulate zide kakhulu kunama-tepals, i-yellow-yellow, kunye neenwele ezinwele. Iziqhamo - i-acanthus eneenwele ezibude ubude ukuya kwi-6 cm, idityaniswe kwimida yomibini.
Intaba i-arnica ikhula kwii-glades, iintaba zeentaba, iintambo ezinotshani, amahlathi ahlakulayo, ihlabathi, i-humus, kodwa ayikho i-calestone. Kwenzeka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwiindawo eziphantsi.
Iibhasikidi, ngamanye amaxesha ingcambu kunye nengca ye-arnica entabeni, isebenza njengemveliso yokwenza imveliso. Ukuvuna ukuvinjelwa kwimimandla yemvelo, njengoko esi sityalo sinjalo kwiintlobo ezinqabileyo kwaye ziyaxhomekeka. I-Arnica imishanguzo inzima kakhulu ukukhula, ngoko ke izixhobo zayo zokwelapha zivela ngaphandle.
Iibhasikiti ezomileyo ze-arnica zinobuhlungu obukrakra, obuqhenkcezayo, obuncinane kunye nephunga elimnandi.
Iimpawu eziwusizo.
Izinto ezinomileyo ezomileyo ziqukethe i-flavonoids, imibala ye-Faradiol, i-arnidol kunye ne-lutein, ioli efunekayo (ininzi yayo iqulethwe kwingcambu), i-tanins, i-acids ephilayo (i-lactic, i-malic, i-valeric, i-acetic), izinto ezibuhlungu, i-resins, ishukela, i-inulin, i-vitamin C kunye nezinye izinto.
Isenzo se-arnica entabeni:
- zangaphandle - i-membrane enqabileyo ye-mucous kunye nesikhumba, ukuchasana nokuvuvukala, i-hemostatic;
- xa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ngaphakathi-ezonwabisayo kunye ne-spasmolytic (iyancipha imithana yegazi, kubandakanywa nezitya ezondla izihlunu zezitho zangaphakathi kunye nesisu senhliziyo).
Iipropati zonyango ze-arnica zibonakaliswe, ngokuyininzi, ngenxa ye-faradiol, ekhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kweemvula kunye nefuthe lendawo echaphazelekayo kwiimpawu zomzimba womntu. I-Arnica intaba inefuthe elikhuthazayo kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular system: intsimbi yesimo phantsi kwefuthe layo ikhawuleza.
I-Arnica intaba, ngakwesinye icala, i-tonic effect kumgca wesipelini, kwenye - inqanda umsebenzi we-cortex ye-cerebral. Ngoko ke, iziyobisi ezifunyenwe ngokusekelwe kumathamo amancinci zivuselela isenzo senkqubo yesantya esiyintloko, kwaye inkulu ibe neqhekeza elikhulu, iyancipha.
Intaba yaseArnica nayo ine-anti-inflammatory, i-choleretic effect, iyandisa ukwanda kwe-uterine. Esi sityalo sisetyenziselwa njengesi-antisclerotic: sinciphisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini.
Isicelo kwiyeza.
I-Arnica isetyenziselwa uhlobo lwe-broths, i-infusions, i-ointments ezisuka kwiingcambu kunye neentyantyambo nge-rheumatism, izilonda zesisu kunye ne-duodenal, izifo ezithile ze-cardiovascular disease (coronary heart disease, isifo senhliziyo yesifo soxinzelelo kunye nabanye).
Ngaphakathi, i-tincture ye-arnica isetyenziselwa ukuphambana okungcono kwesibindi emva kokubeleka, kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi okuhlukeneyo kumkhwa wesibindi kunye nomzimba.
Isicelo se-arnica ngaphandle, ngendlela yokugqoka okumanzi, i-lotions yokutshisa ukukhanya kunye namaqabunga, izilonda ze-trophic, izifo zesikhumba, i-pustular izifo, ukutshisa, ukugqithisa, ukusika, ukunyundela kukunceda ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi ngokukhawuleza.
Isetyenziswe i-arnica yentaba kunye nezifo zesifo kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo, zinciphisa intlungu kwindawo yokulimala.
U-Arnica uthathwa njengesityalo esinetyhefu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumayeza amakhulu kunye nesicelo sangaphandle kunokukhokelela kwizifo zesikhumba ezinzulu, kwaye xa kuthathwa ngomlomo - ukufa. Abafazi abakhulelweyo abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa esi sityalo - oku kunokukhokelela ekupheliseni ukukhulelwa.
Amalungiselelo okwelapha asekelwe ku-arnica.
I-tincture ye-arnica inokuthengwa kwi-pharmacy, yifake ngaphakathi kwamaconsi angama-30 ngesinye isipuni sebisi.
Unokuzilungiselela ukufakelwa kweentyantyambo ze-arnica ezomileyo ezithengiweyo kwi-pharmacy: zizilungiselela kwiimpahla ezigcotyiweyo, isipuni sesitapu sezinto eziluhlaza sithengiswa kwiglasi yamanzi abilayo, isiqhekeza sigcinwa imizuzu eyi-15 kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi, emva koko sele sele ihlile imizuzu engama-45, icutshulwe, ikhutshwe iphindwe kathathu usuku ngosuku lwesipuni.