Ukulungiselela igumbi
Igumbi labantwana liza kufuna ukucoca okumanzi, ukuphuphuma umoya kunye nokusekwa kweqondo lokushisa elitsha ngokutsha - 21-22 degrees. Ikhefu kufuneka libe ne-mattress enzima kwaye imele kude kwifestile kunye nebhetri. Igumbi labazali kubafundi abaninzi baya kuba ngabwabo, ngoko banakekele ukucoceka. Ubhinqa bebhantshi kufuneka kutshintshwe ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, ihembe lami likamama - ngokubhekiselele ekungcoliseni, kwaye umama ngokwakhe kufuneka athabathe ubuncinane kabini ngosuku.
Ukuhlamba nokucoca
Izinto ezisisiseko zokunyamekela iintsana zithetha ukuba kufuneka uhlambe umntwana wakho nsuku zonke ngamanzi alula (ungahlambulula). Ukuba kukho iimpawu zentsholongwane - amanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe. Kufuneka udibanise iibhola zepotton ezi-2, zifake amanzi kuwo kwaye usule amehlo kwindlela esecaleni lokungena ngaphakathi. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwebhola entsha, hlamba lonke ubuso. Musa ukulibala ukuba umanzi nge-napkin.
Ukucocwa kwe-spout yenziwa ngutyhula, onokujibilika kwi-cotton wool. Kukulungele ukuyidiba kwioli yemifuno. Emva koko, ngenyameko, njengokungangena kwi-spout, faka ujikeleze kwinqanaba ngalinye lezengca ukuya kwi-1.5-2 cm, ukukhupha zonke izinto ezingaphandle.
Ukucoca izindlebe kwenziwa kuphela ngaphandle. Iifowuni kunye neebhola zinyusa ukukhupha ezinye zeemfihlo ezibonakalayo kwiso. Musa ukulibala ukuba kuwo onke amehlo, indlebe, i-nostril, ufuna i-cotton entsha wick.
Kufuneka uhlambe umntwana kumabhinqa akhethekileyo. Lungisa i-thermometer yamanzi, isiponsi esithambileyo, insipho yesana okanye i-shampoo, i-cream cream okanye ipowder, italiti ye-terry, i-diaper, ezinye iimvumba. Okokuqala, hlanza kwisisombululo esincinci se-pinassium permanganate (de kube le ntshoba inexesha lokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo) kwiqondo lokushisa lika-37-38, ngoko liyakuncitshiswa ngama-1-2 degrees. Amanzi akufanele aphekwe. Ukuhlamba kokuqala kunokukwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-diaper - oku kubhaptizwa kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu kulutsha olutsha. Ubude bexesha lokuhlamba encinci - kungekho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-4-5. Emva kwexesha, hlala kwindawo yokuhlamba inganyuswa ukuya kwi-10-15 imizuzu. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ukwanele ukuhlamba iimvuthu ngeesepha 1 -2 izihlandlo ngeveki, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwaye imihla ngemihla, mhlawumbi kwiiyure zokuhlwa.
Gcoba i-crusts entloko emva kokubambisa ngeoli ekhethekileyo ye-oyile okanye ilanga le-sunter. Ubungqina bufezekiswa kukuba i-vial yeoli igilwe epanini ngomlambo imizuzu eyi-10 kwaye igcinwe kwifriji. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, ubushushu phantsi komlambo wamanzi afudumele. Ngexesha lokuhlamba, unokusula i-crusts nge siponti esithambileyo, i-gauze okanye ibhanji.
Emva kokuhlamba umntwana osanda kuzalwa, ama-dermatologists ancoma ukuhlanjululwa kwesikhumba (okokuqala, ukugqithisa inamba) ngamanzi esitashi (i-1 isipuni sesitashi ixutywe kwiitre eli-1 lamanzi abilayo afudumeleyo). Ukuhlanjululwa okunjalo kuyanciphisa isikhumba kakuhle kwaye kuthintela ukubonakala kwe-diaper rash.
Izahlulo
Ingqwalasela ephambili apha kukugcinwa kwemigangatho yokucoceka nococeko. Sebenzisa ii-diapers eziphefumulayo, zitshintshe zonke iiyure eziyi-2-3, kunye ne-diaper ye-diaper eyaziwayo, zilahle ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa iibhitshi zemihla ngemihla kunye nemifuno yezokwelapha (ukutshintsha, i-chamomile), kwisinconywa sogqirha-zinc eneoli. Emva kokuhlamba, i-intertrigo yegrisi kunye ne-cream cream okanye powder. Ngesikhumba esomileyo, sebenzisa i-ool emollient oil.
Amantombazana kufuneka ahlanjwe emva kwama-2-3 micturitions, kwaye emva kweyodwa - yanele ngokwaneleyo ukucima ngobunini i-genitalia yangaphandle. Emva kwesitulo, qiniseka ukuba uhlambe intombazana ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ubeke umntwana kunye ne-tummy, ukuze amanzi agxilwe ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva. Ukuba ukucasuka kuvela kwisepha yomntwana, sebenzisa kanye. Buza udokotela ukuba uyifumana intombi ivuselele iimbumba zamalungu omzimba okanye isisu somzimba.
Ukuhlamba kwamakhwenkwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufana neyentombazana. Xa uhlamba, gcina le nkwenkwe. Buza udokotela ukuba ulusu lwe-foreskin kunye ne-glans ipenis lububomvu kwaye lukhuphuke ngobukhulu, ukugqithiswa kwe-cheesy ukukhutshwa kuyabonakala okanye emva kokuvuthwa komntwana kukhathazeke kakhulu (oku kusebenza kumantombazana).
Ukunyamekela inkaba
Le nkqubo iyisiseko sokunyamekela umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Oku kufuna ukucubungulwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide okanye isisombululo se-1% sohlaza. Ngoxa uncedo lwesigwenga kunye nesicatshulwa somunwe kwesinye isandla, kufuneka uhlaziye umgca welonda elimnyama kwaye unxweme lomhlaba we-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-pipette. Ukuba kukho utywala obumhlophe, kubonisa ukuba kwilonda inqubo yokuhlanjululwa kwi-microbes iqalile. Ngoncedo lwe-cotton swab, kufuneka uqale uomise "ngaphantsi" kwintonga, kwaye ke umphezulu kunye nemiphetho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ngokulandelelana oku kulandelelanisa ukukhuphela isifo. Kuyimfuneko ukufeza iinkqubo 2-3 ngosuku, ngalunye ixesha ngokucokisekileyo ukomisa inamba kunye nokuyicoca kwinqwelo. Ekupheleni kwalo mgaqo wokunyamekela umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, kufuneka uphathwe inkinobho yesisu ngokuluhlaza. Yenza uphinde uhlaziye umgca uphinde ugcobe "ngaphantsi" kwimbumba yokuqala, ngoko ke imibimbi, ngoko ulusu lujikeleze.