Ngexesha leentsuku ezingama-30, i-uterus inamaphesenti angama-0.75 we-amniotic fluid, kungenxa yoko isiqhamo singama-38 cm ubude kwaye sinzima malunga ne-1400 g. Intloko yesana ikhula kwaye ifinyelele kwi-60% yentloko yomdala. Umbono uyaqhubeka uphuculwe, okona kunzima ukujonga kakuhle nokuba emva kwexesha lokuzalwa. Umntwana uhamba, kodwa ukunyakaza ngoku kungumntu ohlukileyo, kuba kufuneka asebenzise isikhala kwisibeletho esincinci, esingaba ngaphantsi komntwana okhulayo.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa: iiveki ezingama-30 - utshintsho kumfazi.
Isibeleko siyaqhubeka sikhula, kwaye i-placenta iyakhula. Unako ukongeza kuzo zonke ukusuka kwi-11,5 ukuya kwi-16 kg kwixesha elidlulileyo lokukhulelwa. Ngokubhekiselele ekutshintsheni kwimeko kunye nokukhathala, abahambi kunye nani ngexesha lonke, kodwa banokwandisa. Iimeko zokudandatheka kwabanye ziqhelekileyo kwaye zichazwa ngenguqu ye-hormone ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ngenxa yokuba i-chemical composition of blood changed. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ungeke ukwazi ukulawula imeko, kuyafaneleka ukuthetha nogqirha, kuba ngezinye iimeko umphumo ungase uzalwe ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Ukukhutshwa kweembrane.
Ukuba ufunda malunga nendlela umzimba womfazi uphinde wavuselelwa ngayo ukususela kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa, ngoko uyazi ukuba i-amniotic fluid iqulethwe kwi-bladder fetal equkethe i-placenta kunye ne-membrane yesisu. Kucingelwa ukuba i-fetal bladder akufanele iwele ngaphambi kokuziswa, kodwa ke konke kwenzeka, ngoko ke, xa unomuvo wokuba uninzi lwamanzi, khawuleza ufuna uncedo. Umngcipheko wokwahlukana komlenze we-fetal wukuthi umntwana angakwazi ukuhlasela izifo ezithintela ngayo igobolondo.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa: ukwesaba ukukhulelwa kwiveki 30.
Ubuhlungu, andinako ukuma.
Uloyiko lumbalo omnye kwisilinganiselo sokwesaba kwekota yesithathu. Kodwa uyakhumbula: wonke umntu owabelethayo, uphethwe, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ube yinto ehlukile. Mhlawumbi, esinye isiphumo siya kukunceda: musa ukugxila kwiintlungu, cinga ngomzuzu xa umntwana wakho uza kuzalwa. Kwaye, ke, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunqoba intlungu, ukuqeqesha okukhethekileyo, kubakho oomama ngokuza kulungele ukujamelana nentlungu.
Ndiza kuphula ngaphandle kwe-episiotomy.
Kwiimeko apho ubukhulu besisu bubuncinci ngaphezu kobunzima bekhanda lomntwana, i-perineum ye-parturient iyanqunyulwa, oko kukuthi, eyenziwe ngokubanzi ngeendlela zokutyanda. Iingeniso zale ndlela kukuba unokuphepha ukulahlekelwa kwegazi okungadingekile, kunye neengcazo ziza kubonakala zingekho ngaphantsi kweemeko zokuzalwa komzimba.
Ziqhelise ngokukodwa iintlobo ezintathu ze-episiotomy:
- I-Periniotomy isetyenziswe rhoqo ngabagqirha, kulo mzekelo umgca wokunqumla uhamba ukusuka ekunamathelweni kwangaphambili kwe-labi majora, ukungafikeleli kwi-anus. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko wokuphuka kwi-rectum.
- I-epistotomy mid-lateral. I-angle ye-cut is 45 degrees, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunyusa. Ngaphezu koko, akukho ngozi yokuthinta i-anus.
- Nge-episiotomy ye-lateralomy, i-incision is 2 cm ephezulu ngaphezu kwimeko yangaphambili. Ngenxa yesizathu sokuphilisa isayithi sokuchithwa kwexesha elide nelibi, le ntlobo isetyenziswa ngokuncinci.
Okwangoku, le nkqubo ayinakubizwa ngokuba ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo, kuba iqhutyelwa kuphela kwimiqondiso. Gwema i-episiotomy, umzekelo, ngoncedo lokusila. Kufuneka uxelelwe ngolu gqirha oza kuthatha ukuhambisa.
Ndiza kuphazamisa ngexesha lokuhambisa .
Amava malunga nalo mbandela aqhelekileyo kwi-70% yabasetyhini. Kodwa ke ngaphantsi kwama-40% abhekene neemeko ezinjalo ngexesha lokubeletha, ngaphezu koko, awuyi kuhlazisa oogqirha, kwaye akudingeki ube neentloni.
Andifuni iinkqubo ezingaphezulu kunye nokuvuselela .
Ukukrazula olu loyiko, kufuneka uxoxe kunye nalowo uza kuthatha ukuhambisa, yonke inkqubo. Ukuba kukho ithuba lokukhetha ugqirha kunye nomongikazi omthembayo, ngoko akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka.
Kwaye ngokukhawuleza kufuneka wenze learean .
Enye yezinto ezimbalwa ukwesaba okuqinisekileyo. Ngelishwa, kunye nesidingo seqhekeza lesigxina, ngokuqhelekileyo abo babengenakulungiswa ngengqondo, abo bafazi abalungiselela ukwenza konke ngokwabo, bahlala bejongana. Abaninzi kule ngxaki banenkxalabo yokuba abazange balwe. Kodwa ngaba oku kulungiswe ngokwenene? Emva koko, nangu, kuba oko kwakunjalo.
Andiyi kuba nexesha lokuya esibhedlele.
Abaninzi bajongana nokubeleka ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umnqweno, ungafunda malunga nezo ziko kwaye uzilungele.
Iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa: izifundo ezisebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuthenga yonke into oyifunayo okokuqala emva kokuzala. Ukusuka kwiingubo ukuya kwi-pacifiers. Ngokukodwa uxhaphaza "iindlela" ezifana nesigxina, isikhalazo, njl.
Umbuzo kwiingcali.
Ngaba intambo yegazi kufuneka igcinwe kwixesha elizayo?
Igazi legazi linomlinganiselo omkhulu weeseli ezinamahlumela, ezisetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaza wegazi kunye nezinye izifo zegazi. Ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe, kuye kwadalwa iikane ezikhethekileyo zentambo, kodwa le nkonzo ibiza kakhulu. Ukongezelela, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kufaka isicelo senkonzo enjalo kunokuthiwa yinyani. Ngoko musa ukudala injabulo engeyomfuneko kuwe.