I-kit yokuqala yokunceda, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayilona kuphela izixhobo - ziquka amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nokugqoka. Yakhiwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zentsapho ethile, nangona kukho izibonelelo eziphuculweyo zongxamiseko kubo bonke. Kutheni saqala ukuthetha ngezixhobo ezivela kwikiti yokuncedisa okokuqala ngononophelo lwengxamiseko? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba bahlala belibalekile ngabo, abazali abaninzi abazi ukuba kutheni ufuna ukusebenzisa le sixhobo okanye i sixhobo, ngoko i-article yethu iya kubonakala njengesiqendu esifutshane malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile.
Into yokuqala esiya kuyikhumbula kukuba, kunjalo, iisisi . Kucetyiswa ukuthenga kwisitolo sekhemistre esisikratshi esikhethekileyo, esenziwe ngensimbi engenasici. Ezi ziko zineendlela ezichanekileyo, esinye siphelo sasijikelezwe, sesibini sibukhali. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awunaso isisisi esinjalo-wabeka abanye - umzekelo, ngababhali. Gcina ingqalelo ngobungakanani bamasongo, ungathathi nto encinci - ayifanele ukulungelele kuphela iminwe enhle kamama, kodwa kunye neesithupha zeso.
Isicelo: uncedo oluphuthumayo luya kufuneka kuwe xa ufuna ukunqunyula ukugqoka ukuze ufake ibhanti kwindawo emelekileyo. Kwakhona, iisisi ziya kufunwa xa ufuna ukususa iimpahla kwixhoba, kwaye ukwenze ngaphandle kokuba isicelo sakho asiyi kusebenza (oku kuyimfuneko, ngokukodwa, ngeentlobo ezithile zokulimala nokutshisa).
Isixhobo esilandelayo esifanele sizaliswe ngesifuba samachiza ekhaya. Kungcono ukuba izixhobo zenziwe ngetsimbi, kwaye umphezulu wayo udibene (ukuba ungaphumi kwisandla). Awekho i-denticles eyongezelelweyo, iibhotela - ezi zizinto ezizithengiswayo kwii-pharmacy. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, amaqabane omama aya kwenza okufanayo.
Isicelo: usebenzisa i-quail, ususa umzimba wangaphandle onamathele kwinqanaba lomhlaba; ukukhupha i-splinter okanye i-fish hook; Uza kufumana ithambo leentlanzi zigcinwe kwi-larynx; ususe uphawu kwikhumba.
Ukuqhubela phambili - inkcenkceshi yesiNgesi , efunekayo ukwenzela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uzibophelele emacaleni amabini okugqoka. Kwikhabhinethi yonyango kwikhaya ekunyamekelweni ngokukhawulezileyo kufuneka kube nezikhonkwane zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo - awaziwa, indawo iya kuba yinkalo enkulu, kwaye iya kuba yintoni eyokuzigqoka. Endaweni ethile ufuna i-pin encinci, kwindawo ethile-ngaphezulu.
Iisirinji ezilahlayo zixhobo zokunceda kwezinye iimeko. Kungcono ukubeka isitifiketi ezininzi ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo (ukususela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-10 ml), kufuneka ziqhotyoshelwe kunye nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo benaliti. Konke oku kugcinwa kwiphakheji engenangxaki.
Isicelo: ii-syringes ezincinci (2 no-5 ml) kunye nenaliti zingasetyenziselwa ukujova kwe-intramuscular, kodwa kuphela xa umntu omkhulu ekwazi ukukwenza. Kwezinye iimeko, kwanokuba ubomi bomntwana buxhomekeke kwijojo enjalo (umzekelo, ngokulunywa kwezinambuzane ezinobuthi). Ukuba ususa inaliti esuka kwisirinji encinci - uya kufumana isisombululo sokufaka isisombululo kwimpumlo, amehlo okanye iindlebe. I-syringe enkulu ngaphandle kwenaliti iluncedo ukwenzela ukulinganisa umthamo ochanekileyo weyeza (umzekelo, isiraphu okanye isisombululo) uze uyibe emlonyeni wakho. Iipiringi ezinkulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwenaliti ziyakunceda xa uhlamba amanxeba okanye amehlo. Inaliti, njengesixhobo esizimeleyo, iya kunceda ukususa umgca, ukuba ungekho nto.
Iiglavu ze- latex ezilahlayo zixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uncedisa umntu ngamanxeba egazi, ezi glavu ziya kukukhusela kwi-poisoning yegazi. Ziluncedo kwakhona ukusuka kwicala elincinane - isilonda sesigulane asifumani ukungcola ezandleni zomntu ophilisayo. Ungagcina i-ampute okwesikhashana kwiglavu.
Kukulungele ukubeka iimbini zeiglavu, ubukhulu obukhulu, kwiikiti zokuqala zokuncedisa - emva koko, awaziwa ukuba zingaphi izandla eziza kufuneka ukugcina umntwana kule ndawo okanye kuloo meko.
Isepha sotywala kufuneka nokuba sekhosini lakho, kunye nalo, kwintsimi ungayilungiselela isisombululo sesepha, nto leyo imfuneko kakhulu kunyango oluchanekileyo kunye nokungahlanjululwa kwesilonda.
Emva koko sifuna ukuphawula ukupholisa . Nangona kungenakutsholwa ukuba esi sixhobo esimele sifumaneke ngokuthe ngqo kwiikhabhinethi yeyeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-coolant kufanele ibe kwisikhwama se-thermos ukuze igcine ixabiso layo eliphambili - elibandayo. Yintoni na? Isitya esincinci seplastiki esigcwele ngamanzi. I-coolant kufuneka ihlale igcinwe kwifriji, kwaye uphuma apho kuphela xa uhamba ngokunyuka.
Isicelo: ukuba umntwana unesivuno, utyumba, ukutshintshwa kwanoma yimuphi umxube, ukuphulwa kwethambo, ukuba kukho ukunyanzeliswa kwezicubu kwixesha elide, ukuba kuqhutywe isicuphuzelo esibuhlungu, kweso iso okanye isisindo esiswini, ukufudumala, ukufudumala nokushisa ukubethelwa, ukuphikisana, ukutshizwa kwezilwanyana okanye i-arachnid, iseli elibandayo liya kuba lula ukuba unike inkxaso ngoncedo.
Isixhobo sokugqibela sokuncedisa kuqala sisikhwama sokupholisa. Ngokomgaqo, sinokuthi ukuba kukho i-cell ebandayo, ngoko-ke ayikho imfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye ebalulekileyo "kodwa" apha. Isikhwama sokupholisa sikwazi ukugcina iimpahla zayo ixesha elide. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ipakethe yokupholisa izaliswe ngamakhemikhali akhethekileyo adibeneyo kunye nomzimba kunye nokunyusa ubushushu bawo nokukhulula ubusika obumfuneko.
Isicelo: ipakethe yokupholisa iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo xa kutyunjwa, ukuhluma, ukuphuka kunye nokuchithwa, kunye nokuxinwa kwezicubu kunye nokuchithwa emva kwexinzelelo, kunye nexinzelelo lwesisu okanye iso, i-breathbleeds kunye neentshutshiso - ilanga kwaye lifudumala, okanye isilwanyana esinobuthakathaka siphendule.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, isifuba semithi yasemakhaya, kunye nekiti yokuqala yokuncedisa, akufanele iqulethe kuphela izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala. Kukho uluhlu lwamachiza obaluleke kakhulu, iimpahla zokubambisa, ezifanele ziqhayise indawo kwindawo nayiphi na ikhabhinethi yonyango - kodwa siya kuthetha ngazo kumanqaku ethu alandelayo.