Iminyaka yobomi 31. 07. 1962, eMoscow - 07. 11. 2009, eMoscow
NgoJulayi 31, 1962 kwintsapho yomdlali omhle, umlawuli kunye nomgcini wesikrini uSergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk kunye nomdlali owaziwayo u-Irina Skobtseva, intombi eyayizalwe nguyise oyifunayo ukunika igama elithi Olesya, kodwa ngokunyanzelisa unina nogogo (uYulia Nikolaevna Skobtseva) waqanjwa ngokuthi ngu-Elena. Kodwa, ekubeni, intombazana ayithandanga igama, ngandlela-thile, wazisa wonke umntu ukuba uya kuba ngu-Alena. Imbali ye-cinema kunye nendawo yokuziwayo iyayazi ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kweli gama.
Iimeko zabazali kwi-cinema kanyekanye kwaye banweba amathuba omntwana wabo kwaye bafuna ukuthwala umthwalo wozuko lwabo. Wadlula lo vavanyo ngempumelelo.
Ubuntwana
I-Biography u-Alena Bondarchuk ukususela ebuntwaneni babeneshedyuli enzulu njengoko abazali bezama ukunika abantwana ubuninzi ubuninzi bokwazi. U-Alena wayebandakanyeka kumculo, isiNgesi, wayenomdla kwezobugcisa. Ngethuba lokuhamba kwabazali bakhe, u-Alena nomntakwabo uFedor bakhuliswa ngu-ugogo wakhe, uJulia Nikolayevna. Izifundo zeentombazana zenzeke kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo aseMoscow uNombolo 31, esiseTverskaya Street. Intshukumo yakhe kwi-cinema yenzeke eneminyaka eyi-16, xa yayinenkwenkwezi yemidlalo yomkhosi "I-Velvet Season" eyalelwe nguVladimir Pavlovich, kwindoda kaBatty, intombi encinane kaRichard Bradveri.
1980
Ngowe-1983, u-Alena Bondarchuk, efumana imfundo ebambeleyo, waphumelela kwiSikolo se-Moscow Art Theatre esiya ku-Evgeny Evstigneev, apho phakathi kwabafundi afunda nabo beAlexei Guskov no-Igor Zolotovitsky. Wayekwazi ukwenza inkwenkwezi kwifilimu ethi "Uphiko Oluphilayo", oludutshulwa udadewabo omdala (intombi kaSergei Bondarchuk no-Irina Skobtseva) uNatalie Bondarchuk. Kwaye kwafika iindima kwifilimu yembali kunye neenguqulelo "Yiza Ukhululekile" (Elena), kwifilimu yokwaphulo-mthetho "I-Drama Drama" (uAlex) kunye nomdlalo weqonga elithi "Ixesha kunye neNtsapho yaseConway" (iMage).
Ngo-1986 u-Alena wabhalwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwifilimu kayise "uBoris Godunov", apho umdlali we-actress wathola indima ye-Tsarevna Xenia, kunye nomntakwabo-uFyodor Bondarchuk, wadlala indima yeNkosana Fedor. Le filimu yayinguye kuqala.
Kamva, ukufuduka kude ne-cinema, u-Alena Bondarchuk wagxininisa imizamo yakhe emsebenzini. Ukusebenza kwi-Theater yasePushkin, emva koko kwi-Mossovet Theater, wayidlala kwimidlalo: "Kuwo wonke umntu oQoqayo olula" nguA. Ostrovsky, "Ibhere" likaA. P. Chekhov, "Abazalwana Karamazov" F M. Dostoyevsky. Wayehamba eMelika, esebenza kulo mdlalo "Dear Elena Sergeevna"
Phakathi neminyaka engama-90, emva kokushiya iminyaka emininzi ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980 kunye nomyeni wakhe, oosomashishini kunye nososayensi kunye noNyana uConstantine eSwitzerland, wabuyela eRashiya, kwaye ngo-1998 wayengomnye wabadlali abahamba phambili be-Art Art Theater. Gorky.
"I-Quiet Flows Don"
Uyise ka-Alena, u-Sergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk, wayeyinkosi yokudala i-epics yefilimu. Siyazi kakuhle oku kumfanekiso wakhe omkhulu "Imfazwe noxolo". Izicwangciso zakhe zazibandakanya ukulungiswa kwencwadana kaShokhov ye-Quiet Flows kaDon. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90, waqala ukudubula lo mfanekiso kwiprojekti edibeneyo yaseRashiya-yaseNtaliyane, emema ukuba kwenziwe iindima eziphambili ze-Grigory Melekhov kunye no-Aksinya abangaphandle baseRupert Everett kunye neDolphin Forest. Indima kaNataliya yaphathiswa intombi yakhe u-Alena, no-Irina Skobtseva-indima ye-Ilinichny. USergei Bondarchuk ngokwakhe wadlala indima kaGeneral Krasnov.
Ngokumalunga neengxaki ezikhulayo ekuxhaseni ngemali, kwaye emva kokufa kukaSergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk ngo-Oktobha 1994, le filimu yahlala kude ingaphelelanga ngoxa ngo-2007, ngenxa yemigudu ye-First Channel kunye ne-Fyodor Bondarchuk, umfanekiso ubuyele ezweni lakubo, linyuka kwaye linikwe kumbukeli.
Ukususela ngo-2002, i-cinematic biography ye-actress iye yaqala kwakhona. U-Alena Bondarchuk ukhankanywe kwifilimu ethi "iSt. Petersburg-Cannes Express" umlawuli waseMerika uJohn Daly. Emva koko, ngo-2003, wadala umfanekiso we-Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, ibhinqa efundiswe kakhulu kunye neetalente. Yaye enye, akukho msebenzi ongathandekiyo womdlali we-actress-indima ephambili kwifilimu ye-Andrei Razenkov "Amaphiko e-Amber" ahlala engafanelekanga emthunzini.
Njengokuba ufuna ukwenza ixesha elilahlekileyo, u-Alena Bondarchuk uye wabetha ngokugqithisileyo kwiminyaka yamuva. Ngokubambisana noAndrei Krasko kunye noFedor Bondarchuk, wadlala indima enkulu kumdlalo we-Anna Karen Oganesyan "Ndihleli". Waba neenkwenkwezi kwezinye iindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo: uchungechunge oluthi "Dear Masha Berezina" - Nina Berezina, umzobo othi "I-instinct" engabonanga "- U-Night Night of Love" - i-Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.
Ethetha ngomsebenzi wakhe kunye no-Alena, umlawuli wezobugcisa, kunye nomlawuli we-series One Night of Love, uMikhail Mokeev ukhumbula ukuba wayesebenza no-Alena. Kwaye, ukuba wayekwazi ixesha elide, nakwiSikole saseMoscow iTheater wabeka phezu kwayo iincwadana kwaye wayesele eziva ebonakalayo yinto yomdlali. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kuhlanganiswe ukuhamba kwangaphakathi kunye nokukwazi ukulahla ngokukodwa izinto eziye zaqokelela ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, kwakungokwemvelaphi yezityalo kunye nezobugcisa. Kuloludwetho, apho wayedlala khona ibhinqa legazi lobukhosi, kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukudibanisa kwendalo kunye nobuhle. Ekubeni uMikhail Mokeyev wayefuna ukuqhubeka esebenza no-Alena, wayeya ku-Tennessee Williams '"iTram". Kodwa, ngelishwa, oku akuzange kwenzeke.
Ngethuba leenyanga ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo, i-biography yaxatyiswa yimeko engcwabayo: wayegula kakhulu kwaye wafumana inkatho yokwelashwa kwikliniki yase-Israel. Xa ebuyela eMoscow, engenalo ithemba lokuphulukana, u-Elena Sergeevna wasabela ngesibindi kule nto, ezama ukuxhasa abathandekayo bakhe. NgoJulayi 31, 2009 uAlena waba neminyaka engama-47 ubudala. Ngomhla xa u-Alena Bondarchuk efa, ifilimu yokuqala yomntakwabo uFyodor Bondarchuk, "inkampani ye-9", yaboniswa kumabonwakude, apho waqala khona njengomlawuli, kwaye naye unyana wakhe, owayengazange acinge ukuba enze ngaphambili. Kodwa i-cinema ngokukhawuleza yaba ngumcimbi wobomi kuwo onke amalungu ale ntsapho.
U-Alena Bondarchuk wafa ngoNovemba 7, 2009, emva kokugula okude, eneminyaka engama-48. Wangcwatyelwa eMangcwabeni eNoodevichy ngoNovemba 10, 2009, kufuphi noyise uSergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk. Yiloo biography yomdlali.