IKrismesi yenye yeeholide eziphambili zamaKristu, eziye zaba yinxalenye yenkcubeko yeSlavic. Nangona kunjalo, kumasebe angasentshonalanga nangasempuma yobuKristu ibhiyozelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nangona izithethe kunye nezithethe zabantu abahlukeneyo zifana kakhulu.
Kutheni ubhiyozela iKrisimesi
Ngokutsho kweZibhalo, iNtombikazi uMariya yazala uYesu Kristu, owaye wenzelwe uMsindisi, ngexesha lokubalwa kwabantu, eBhetelehem. Ekubeni isixeko sasixubene namaYuda ayeza kubalo, kwaye kwakungekho ndawo yokuhlala kuyo, uMaria, kunye noYosefu, bahlala ubusuku etaweni, eduze kweenkomo zasekhaya. Ngethuba lokuzalwa koMsindisi, inkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem yayibhedlele esibhakabhakeni, eyabonisa indlela eya kumagosa abazisa izipho zabo kumntwana onikwe nguThixo.
Ukuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu yinto ephambili yemfundiso yobuKristu. Ingqina ngokusindiswa koluntu olusondela kwaye lubhiyozelwa ngokukhethekileyo kwaye ngokuvuya. Ngundoqo, le yeyona ntsiba ebaluleke kakhulu emva kwePasika. Nangona kunjalo, ubuKrestu baseNtshona nakumaMpuma kubhiyozelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ukubhiyozela iKrisimesi eRashiya
Kuze kube ngo-1918, iRashiya yayihlala kwikhalenda yeJulian. Nangona i-Soviet government yakha ubomi belizwe kwikhalenda likaGregory, icawa yavuma ukuhamba phezu kwayo. Ngako oko, imihla yeeholide zeeonto, imiqathango yezithuba zizimisele kwaye ngoku ngokutsho kwesitayela esidala. ERashiya, uJanuwari 7 uthathwa njengomhla wokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu. Iholide ilandelwa ngokukhawuleza kweentsuku ezingama-40. Ngobusuku ngoJanuwari 6 yiKrisimesi. Kwizindlu zabakholwa bamaOthodox, ietafile ezi-12 ezidityanisiweyo zikwaziswa, kwaye phakathi kwetafile zibeka i-oat-and-brered grain grains kunye nobusi, amantongomane, ama-raisins, ahlanjululwa kunye neziqhamo ezomileyo kwisithelo esomileyo. Emva kokuba inkwenkwezi yokuqala ikhuphuke, wonke umntu okhoyo waqala ukutya kunye ne-oke, waza wazama zonke izitya. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 7, iivilisi zenyama zivunyelwe, ezo ziphambili: ihagu eboyiweyo, i-goose, inkukhu kunye ne-porridge ye-buckwheat.
Amasiko eKrisimesi amasiko eKrisimesi anika ukuba amakholwa athabile kude i-Epiphany - ngeli xesha ibizwa ngokuba yi "Svyatki". Ngokukodwa, abantu abatsha badibene kwiidolophana kunye nemizi ngamaqela. Amantombazana kunye namantombazana agqoke emva kwengubo yezimvu, iimaski, baya ezindlwini zabo baza bahlabelela i-Christmas carols. Kwintloko yesondlo kwakuyimifanekiso yenkwenkwezi eneebhande, ezifanekisela inkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem. Abanikazi bezindlu apho abaxhamli beza bebophekile ukuba baphulaphule, babanike ngeepeyi kunye neesekese okanye imali. Kwakukholelwa ukuba emva koko indlu iya kuhlala ngovuyo kunye nokuchuma.
Kuphi ukubhiyozela iKrisimesi 2016
Naphezu kwemvelaphi eqhelekileyo, iKrismesi yamaKatolika iyahlukahluka kwi-Orthodox. AmaKatolika agubha ukuzalwa koMsindisi ngobusuku bukaDisemba 24 ukuya kuDisemba 25. Ngokuhlwa, itafile ifakwe, ikhosi ephakamileyo ibe yi-goose okanye i-turkey. Yonke intsapho kufuneka ibe khona. Kwizikwere zedolophu, kwimemori yeziganeko zeKrismesi, kukho iidolophu apho i-Bogomodenets iboniswa kwisitya kunye nabasilumko abaza kumnqula. Kuyo yonke indawo kukho imidlalo apho iindaba ezilungileyo zidlalwa ngayo.
Kuyavunyelwa ukunika izipho omnye nomnye kwaye unqwenela ulonwabo. Ngokwesiko eNtshona Yurophu uKrisimesi yithenda yokuthengisa, xa uthenge izinto ezininzi ezintle ngezaphulelo ezinkulu.
Eyona nto imnandi kukuchitha iKrismesi ngo-2016 eYurophu. Apha, abakhenkethi baya kufumana amasiko amaninzi kunye neentleke ezimnandi, ezithandekayo ukutya kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kwaye esitrato ungathatha umfanekiso kunye noSanta Claus. Nangona kunjalo, ieholide ayinandi kumdlalo waseRussia, apho imikhosi yabantu ihlelwe kwaye ivuya ngokukhwela kwi-sledges kunye ne-triples.
Qaphela kwakhona: Usuku lweeMpi zoMbane .
