Igama elithi "ingubo" livela kwigama lesiArabhu elithi "jubba", oku kuthetha ityhi ngaphandle kwemikhono. Iiklasi ezizityebi zazama ukuhlula ngazo zonke iindlela. Ngenxa yezi njongo, izitimela zihambelana kakuhle. Ecaweni, benqaba ukukhulula izono kubafazi abaza kubudlelane nabo "misila".
Isitimela eside kunazo zonke kwisambatho sasino-Queen Catherine II. Iimitha ezingama-70 ubude kunye no-7 ububanzi, zagqutywa ngabakhonzi abangama-40.
Ngekhulu le-XVI, iingubo zazingumlinganiselo omkhulu. Babethwa ngeenwele zehashe ukuze benze umthamo. Ubunzima balo "ukuzaliswa" kwakungekho ngaphaya kwamandla entombazana ephosakeleyo. Kwaye kwenyuka ngamahapu. Iingubo zala maxesha zazigqutywa ngoncedo lwabafazi. Kwakudingeka ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kwipketi kwaye uyifake kwi-corset.
Kwiingubo zeXVII zangekhulu leminyaka zazikhulula. Impembelelo yobuqaqawuli yafunyanwa ekugqibeleni izambatho ezininzi. Inani labo lingaphaya kufika kwi-15. Ingubo engezantsi yayinye kwaye ngelixa lihlanjwe, inkosikazi ilele embhedeni.
Ngekhulu le-XVIII, imfashini yendlu yabuya. Amafreyimali ayakhiwa ngesinyithi okanye iiplanga zokhuni, apho isalathiso sasiwe. Xa uhamba, ingubo yenze ingxolo. Imijelo ngexesha elibizwa ngokuthi "ukumemeza". Icawa yahluke ngokuthe ngqo kwimoya. Abo bafika enkonzweni kwiingubo ezinxibekileyo bezityiwe ngasese baza batshisa ingubo.
Iigqabi zee-skeleton zazinzima kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ubunzima bomyinge womtshato bungafikelela kwiikhilogram ezingama-100 (!). Umtshakazi waziswa eKandleni ezandleni zakhe, kuba wayengenakuhamba naye.
Ngekhulu le-XIX, kwakhiwa i-crinoline, eyathatha indawo yesakhelo. Isikhuselo, esongwe kwi-horsehair, satshintshwa ngetambo. Ekupheleni kweXestile yeXIX yeza kutyelelo. Wabeka phantsi kweengubo ezantsi ngaphantsi kwelinqeni emva kwakhe.
Ngenkulungwane ye-20, imfashini yayineendwangu ezinkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha indleko zeengubo zafikelela kumawaka ambalwa. Ingubo iba yinto eyimfuneko yengubo yokugqoka.
Ngeli xesha, baqala ukugqoka iingubo zaseRashiya, bafake i-sarafans eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezimbini: i-bodice kunye ne-shirt ephantsi. Kwieholide, intombazana yaseRashiya yayigqoke iingubo ezininzi zibonakala zikhudlwana. Emva koko, eRussia, amantombazana agcwele ayenomdla kwaye atshate. Izikhwama zemihla ngemihla zongeniswa kwinqanawa. Izambatho zeeholide zenziwe nge-calico yembala eyahlukileyo.
Izikhwama zahlulwa zibe yimisundu yamantombazana kunye nabasetyhini abatshatileyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, ubude bezinyaweni, okwesibini - kwizithende. Intsalelo yeentsapho yayinqunywe inani leengubo ezigqithwe ngumfazi. Ngokomzekelo, ii-Cossacks zazingama-skirts angama-20 emibala eyahlukileyo kunye neembalo ezininzi.
Kwimantombazana yaseKuban yembethe iikhitile ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine. Xa udade omdala evukile, umkhwa wanikwa umncinci. Kwakukholelwa ukuba udade wayengenakukwazi "ukubeka udadewabo emkhombeni."
Kwiindawo zakudala zaseRussia iimfestile zaziziqhezu ezilandelayo: iingubo zengubo zazingagqitywanga emacaleni. Wayebizwa ngokuba yi-wig encinane. Kamva kwakukho iingubo ezisikiweyo, ziphakathi kwendwangu yodwa. Abagqoki bezambatho eRussia baphuma ngeengubo "zembatho" zengubo. Bawubumba phantsi, beboshwe ngentambo. Ukususela kweli lizwe ixesha elide alizange lihlakaze kwaye lalinemibono emnandi.
Amantombazana amantombazana emva komtshato ayegqoka iingubo zelinen ebomvu kunye neerbhoni ze-silika, iziqwenga ze-velvet kunye namaqhosha. Ukuba ngaba ngumama-nonina okanye noninazala, batshintsha i-skirt.
Iingubo ezibalaseleyo kunye ezimnandi ezigqithwe ngabasetyhini abatshatileyo ngaphambi kokuvela komntwana wokuqala. Imihlobiso eyahlukeneyo eyenziwa ngeempuphu ngezinye iindawo zithwala. Isisindo sazo singafikelela kuma-6 kg.
Ingubo yokubhinqa yayiquka ihembe eliphethe ibhanti ephezulu apho ibhande laliboshwe khona. Xa ekhulile, le ntombazana yayigqoke kwi-skirt-ponve. Ngoku wayeselungele umdlalo kunye nomtshato.
EYurophu ekuqaleni kwe-XX leminyaka, iingubo ezifake imfashini zatshitshiswa kwi-ankle kangangokuba kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuba zijikeleze kuzo. Kwakukho imodeli enjalo yembulelo ngenxa yomdlali omnye weNgesi uCecilia Sorel. Ngomsebenzi omtsha wayedinga indleko ekhethekileyo eyayiza kumvumela ukuba afe kwaye athathwe ngokucacileyo. Emva kwe-premiere yemveliso, iingubo "eziqhwala" ziba ngumbono wobukhosi. Ukuzihlonipha nganye intlalo yoluntu kwimisitho yabonakala kuphela kwipketi.
Imodeli kunye nokulungiswa kweengubo ezihlukeneyo kuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yomculo eyayinamandla kwelinye ilizwe okanye kwelinye ilizwe. Ngenxa yoko, i-rock'n'roll yazala izambatho ezinkulu kunye neengcingo zomoya, ezibonisa iimpahla zangaphantsi zabadlali.
Nangona umnqweno woluntu ukugcina ubude beengubo kwinqanaba lamadolo, abaqulunqo befestile kodwa banciphise ngokukhawuleza iipketi. Uvavanyo lweCoco Chanel lokunciphisa umgca wengubo ukuya kwithuba elithile ukusilela.
Inguqulelo yangempela kwihlabathi leengubo yenziwe nguMary Quant. Waqulunqa waza wazisa i-mini skirts kwifashoni. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960, umfazi wesibini okhulayo wayedume kakhulu. Ngomfanekiso wabasetyhini banamhlanje, i-mini skirt kunye ne-styles ephezulu zilungele ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuchasene neengubo ezinjalo ze-frank, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva i-skirt i-maxi yaqulunqwa. Akazange asebenze ixesha elide, imfashini yaqala ukujikeleza kwiindidi, ibuyele kwii-classics zangunaphakade.
Into emangalisayo yengubo ye-wardrobe - nganye i-fashionista ine skirt. Imfashini ayisoloko iqhubeka, yonke iminyaka eyi-10-15 itshintsha utshintsho, kodwa nangaliphi na ixesha i-skirt iya kuba yinto ebangelisayo kwindoda yowesifazane ophumeleleyo.